Health
Farm therapy helps young people build confidence and resilience
SERVICE users from Hywel Dda University Health Board’s Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) team have taken part in animal-assisted sessions at Brynteg Farm and Wellbeing Sanctuary in Llanelli, as part of the board’s Adventure Therapy programme.
The EIP service supports people – typically aged between 14 and 25 – who are experiencing signs of psychosis for the first time. Psychosis can cause someone to see or hear things that aren’t there, believe things that aren’t true, or feel frightened and confused.
Brynteg Farm provides one-to-one interactive sessions designed to help people develop an understanding of animal care and behaviour in a calm, natural setting. Over three days, 30 service users attended two-hour sessions at the farm, which offered a safe and peaceful space for therapeutic outdoor experiences aimed at supporting mental health recovery.
Led by farm owner Phil John, and supported by staff from the Hywel Dda EIP team, participants interacted with a range of animals including ferrets, pigs, horses, llamas and chickens. Phil’s calm approach and wealth of knowledge helped the group connect both with the animals and with each other.
Lynsey Lewis, Specialist Occupational Therapy Technician at Hywel Dda UHB, said: “Service users had the opportunity to walk and ride horses, which many participants initially feared. Phil’s patience and understanding were instrumental in helping individuals overcome personal barriers. Encouragement from peers further enhanced the therapeutic impact.”
One service user, Emily, said: “I was really nervous to ride the horse but found that the staff made me feel confident enough to try it. I felt very proud of myself when I had done it. Going to the farm helped me chat in a more informal environment to new people in the group. I found it a very calming and fun experience, and I really enjoyed my time there.”
Lynsey added: “We are incredibly grateful to Phil for his generosity, insight and dedication to supporting mental health through nature and animal interaction. Thanks to funding from Mind, every young person was able to experience the visit to Brynteg Farm and left with new knowledge, confidence and a sense of achievement.”
Health
Labour and Plaid Cymru strike £300m budget deal
THE LABOUR Welsh Government has struck a £300m deal with Plaid Cymru to pass its £27bn spending plans for next year, with additional money for the NHS and councils.
The budget agreement will allow the Welsh Government’s final budget for 2026/27 to pass through the Senedd in January, averting a potential crisis for public finances.
Labour cannot pass a budget on its own because the party is two votes short of a majority after Plaid Cymru won the Caerphilly by-election.
Since the draft budget was published, councils have warned of a £400m funding gap and experts suggested the NHS faced a “historically low” funding settlement.
Without a deal, the picture would have been far worse – with the Welsh budget automatically reverting to 75% of last year’s, rising to 95%, costing public services billions of pounds.
The deal, which was announced in a written statement from First Minister Eluned Morgan, includes an extra £112m for councils, so all local authorities will receive at least 4% more.
An additional £180m will be spent on health and social care, the equivalent of a 3.6% increase. Meanwhile, £120m of longer-term capital funding will be available for the next government following the Senedd election in May 2026.
Baroness Morgan said: “This agreement shows the strength of the Senedd parties working together on shared priorities to deliver for Wales. Through this agreement we have secured the passage of the budget and prevented potentially catastrophic cuts to funding next year.”
Plaid Cymru previously supported Welsh Government budgets under the cooperation agreement, which contained 46 commitments, between December 2021 and May 2024. The party was in the ‘One Wales’ coalition government with Labour from 2007 to 2011.
Heledd Fychan, Plaid Cymru’s shadow finance secretary, warned the Labour draft budget would have been “catastrophic” for public services. She said her party was not prepared to let that happen as she pointed to more funding for councils and the NHS under the deal.

Last year’s budget was voted through after ministers cut a £100m deal with Jane Dodds, the Liberal Democrats’ Welsh leader and the party’s sole Senedd Member.
Ministers had been in budget talks with Conservative and independent Senedd Members for weeks, with the Tories calling for land transaction tax on primary homes to be scrapped.
Darren Millar, the Conservatives’ leader in the Senedd, described the deal as “another Labour-Plaid Cymru stitch-up”, accusing the First Minister of “playing games”.

He said: “Labour and Plaid’s deal will mean yet more of the same wasteful spending on extra politicians, overseas embassies and trees, instead of focusing resources on the priorities of the people of Wales, and putting more cash into people’s pockets.”
A Reform UK Wales spokesperson said: “This is more evidence that a vote for Plaid next year is a vote for Labour. While Labour find themselves without a paddle, Plaid have stepped in yet again to save them.”
The government’s final budget for the 12 months from April will be published on January 20.
Health
Senedd backs bill to create smoke-free generation and curb youth vaping
A LANDMARK BILL aimed at creating Wales’ first smoke-free generation has been backed by Members of the Senedd on Tuesday (Dec 9).
The Tobacco and Vapes Bill — which applies across all four UK nations — will make it illegal for anyone born on or after 1 January 2009 to purchase tobacco products. The legislation has already passed the House of Commons and is currently being considered by the House of Lords.
Mental Health and Wellbeing Minister Sarah Murphy welcomed the Senedd’s vote on the legislative consent motion, describing the Bill as vital to protecting young people from a lifetime of nicotine addiction. Ahead of the debate, she met school children who shared a poem they had written about a smoke-free future, along with pledges of support gathered from their peers.
Wales has already led the UK in tightening smoking laws, introducing restrictions in outdoor public spaces — including hospital grounds, school grounds and playgrounds — to reduce exposure to second-hand smoke, particularly for children.
Sarah Murphy said: “This is a historic day for public health in Wales. Despite real progress in reducing smoking levels, tobacco remains one of the leading causes of preventable disease and premature death. The Tobacco and Vapes Bill gives us a unique opportunity to tackle smoking and the growing issue of youth vaping, and to significantly improve public health in Wales and the wider UK.”
Wales’ Chief Medical Officer, Professor Isabel Oliver, added: “Tobacco addiction kills thousands of people in Wales every year and continues to drive health inequalities. This Bill offers a once-in-a-generation chance to break that cycle and protect future generations from a product that has caused immeasurable harm.”
The Bill will introduce tougher rules around vapes, including stricter advertising controls to prevent products being marketed to children. It will also introduce a new licensing scheme for anyone wishing to sell tobacco or vaping products, giving enforcement officers stronger tools to tackle illegal sales.
Trading Standards Wales will receive more than £650,000 from the Welsh Government over the next three years to support implementation, including the recruitment and training of five apprentices to assist with enforcement operations.
Health
Learning disability packs rolled out across local emergency departments
FOLLOWING a successful pilot at Glangwili Hospital’s emergency department, Hywel Dda University Health Board (UHB) has rolled out Learning Disability Packs across Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion, and Pembrokeshire.
These packs are designed by the health board’s Learning Disabilities Team to make emergency hospital visits less stressful and more accessible for adults with learning disabilities. They provide clear, simple information and reassurance for patients and their families.
The pack is available at Bronglais, Glangwili, Withybush hospital’s emergency departments (A&E) and Prince Philip Hospital’s Acute Medical Assessment Unit (AMAU).
It is designed to provide clear, simple information and reassurance and includes:
- Easy Read information
- Pictures and symbols to aid understanding
- Details about what will happen during the visit
- Information about staff who can help
To ensure the packs are offered promptly, the Learning Disabilities Team is working closely with front-of-house staff and holding staff drop-in sessions. Posters will also promote their availability throughout departments and patients, or their carer can ask for a pack at the reception desk.
“These packs were developed to help make emergency care less stressful and more accessible for adults with learning disabilities. We’re delighted these packs are now available across our hospitals,” said Melissa Evans, Learning Disabilities Health Facilitation and Liaison Team Manager, at Hywel Dda UHB.
Anyone with a learning disability is also encouraged to complete a Health Profile and share it with health workers when visiting hospital. This profile includes essential information for health workers and can be used across all health and social care appointments.
Melissa added: “A Health Profile is an important communication tool for people with a learning disability. It can include information about how to communicate, their medication and allergies, and the reasonable adjustments they may need.
“Everyone is different, so we encourage anyone with a learning disability to fill in a Health Profile and take it with them when you need to go to hospital or see health and social care staff.”
Health Profiles are available to download at https://www.improvementcymru.net/health-profile along with advice on how to fill it in.
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