News
‘Perfect storm’ warning for Wales unless communities lead climate action
New report urges shared leadership to build a fair, resilient future for Welsh communities
THE NATIONAL Infrastructure Commission for Wales (NICW) has warned that Wales faces a “perfect storm” of worsening floods, heatwaves, and coastal erosion unless climate action becomes more co-ordinated — and rooted in local communities.
In a new report published on Wednesday (Oct 15), titled A Perfect Storm – Is Wales doing enough to co-ordinate action and engage communities in adapting our infrastructure to a changing climate?, the Commission says that while Wales has made progress in cutting emissions, far less attention has been paid to adapting infrastructure to withstand the realities of a warming world.
NICW found that ageing infrastructure, inconsistent planning, short-term funding cycles and weak co-ordination are leaving Welsh communities and critical services increasingly exposed to climate threats.

Rooted in real Welsh communities
The report was shaped through engagement across Wales, including work with the Community Council in Ceredigion, the Fairbourne Partnership in Gwynedd, community groups in Powys, and a flagship pilot in Grangetown, Cardiff — one of Wales’ most ethnically diverse neighbourhoods.
Over seven months, NICW and the School of International Futures (SOIF), alongside SEF Cymru, Green Soul and the Grange Pavilion Youth Forum, trialled creative “participatory futures” methods to give local people a voice in decisions about climate resilience.
Using poetry, walking tours, role-play and visioning workshops, residents explored how decisions made today would affect future generations. Their message was clear: fairness, inclusivity and co-design must sit at the heart of climate adaptation.
The report calls for the creation of a shared national hub — such as a Futures Academy — to embed these approaches across Wales.
12 key recommendations
NICW makes 12 urgent recommendations for Welsh Government to strengthen resilience and empower communities. These include:
- A new Climate Adaptation Act for Wales with legally binding resilience targets.
- A Chief Participation Officer by 2028 to lead public engagement across government and local authorities.
- Integrating climate resilience into all planning and investment decisions.
- A dedicated Climate Adaptation Fund for Wales.
- A Climate Futures Hub to share data, tools and lessons across sectors.
Urgent call for collective action
Steve Brooks, Lead NICW Commissioner on the project, said: “Yesterday’s infrastructure will not withstand tomorrow’s climate. We need urgent action now — embedding adaptation into planning, strengthening engagement, and building public confidence. By working with communities, businesses and local authorities as well as government, we can protect homes, jobs and the natural environment for generations to come.”
Helen Armstrong, also Lead NICW Commissioner, added: “This report is a wake-up call. We want Wales in 2100 to be a thriving place for people and nature — but extreme weather is already locked in. Acting now will be far less costly and far more effective than waiting until it’s too late.”
Caroline Star, Operations Director at SOIF, said the project demonstrated “the power of communities to imagine their futures and shape the infrastructure that supports them.”
NICW says the work builds on Wales’ Future Generations Act and its recognition of the Nature and Climate Emergencies, showing that combined, community-led action will be key to safeguarding Welsh communities in the long term.
The full report, A Perfect Storm, is available at: nationalinfrastructurecommission.wales/perfectstorm
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Health
Welsh NHS leaders hail GP contract deal as “vital step” in strengthening primary care
Agreement secures investment, digital upgrades and better patient pathways
WELSH NHS leaders have welcomed the successful conclusion of the new General Medical Services (GMS) contract for 2025-26 — and key elements of 2026-27 — describing it as a “positive example of social partnership” at a pivotal moment for general practice.
The deal, negotiated between Welsh Government, the Welsh NHS Confederation and GP representatives, sets out new investment and commitments for frontline primary care, including accelerated digital transformation through the NHS Wales App and strengthened support for population-level health management.
Darren Hughes, director of the Welsh NHS Confederation, said the agreement comes at a crucial time for GP services across Wales.
He said: “NHS leaders welcome this agreement as a positive example of social partnership in action. We also welcome the commitment to accelerating digital transformation for patients through the NHS Wales App and the measures agreed in the contract to enable enhanced population health management, such as diabetes management.”
Mr Hughes added that GPs and their multidisciplinary teams remain “the front door to the NHS,” and stressed that investment in general practice is essential if Wales is to treat more people closer to home.
“Evidence shows investing in primary and community care reduces demand on hospitals and emergency care and delivers returns of £14 for every £1 invested. To enable this shift ‘upstream’ from hospital-centred care to integrated services in the community, we must develop care pathways and joint performance measures that address the full needs of individuals,” he said.
Background: Why the GP contract matters
General practice forms the foundation of the Welsh NHS, handling millions of patient contacts every year. According to the latest official figures for 2023-24:
- Over 29 million calls were received by GP practices
- 18 million appointments took place
- 11 million of these were face-to-face
- More than 200,000 home visits were carried out
- 78 million prescriptions were dispensed
- Over 14,000 medication reviews took place
Demand has continued to rise while GP numbers have come under sustained pressure, particularly in rural areas such as Pembrokeshire, Ceredigion and Powys, where recruitment remains a long-running challenge. Practices in West Wales have repeatedly reported difficulties filling vacancies and increasing reliance on multidisciplinary teams, including nurse practitioners, pharmacists and physiotherapists.
The new GMS contract is therefore seen as a key mechanism for stabilising the sector, supporting digital access, improving chronic disease management, and helping to deliver the Welsh Government’s community-by-design programme, which aims to shift care away from hospitals and into community settings.
A recent survey by the Welsh NHS Confederation found that 74 per cent of NHS leaders support moving resources from acute hospital services into primary care, community-based services, mental health and social care, reflecting growing consensus around early intervention and prevention.
What comes next
The Welsh Government is expected to outline further detail in the coming months on how investment will be delivered at practice level, including support for digital tools, workforce development and shared performance measures with health boards.
With winter pressures mounting and hospitals facing record demand, NHS leaders say the success of the new GP contract will be central to improving access, reducing waiting times and ensuring patients in communities such as Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion can receive timely, local care before conditions escalate.
The Welsh NHS Confederation represents all seven local health boards, the three NHS trusts, Health Education and Improvement Wales, and Digital Health and Care Wales.
Crime
Man spared jail after baseball bat incident in Milford Haven
Judge says offence was so serious only a prison sentence was justified
A 44-YEAR-OLD has been given a suspended prison sentence after admitting carrying a baseball bat in a public place during an incident in Milford Haven.
Ian Parker, of Cwrt Garreg, Cefn Glas, Bridgend, appeared for sentence at Haverfordwest Magistrates’ Court on Tuesday (Dec 9).
The court heard that on Tuesday (Oct 29), Parker travelled to Prioryville, Milford Haven, where he was found in possession of an offensive weapon — a baseball bat — without lawful authority or reasonable excuse.
Earlier hearings were told that Parker believed his son was at risk and had travelled from Bridgend to Milford Haven. During the incident, another man was struck with the bat before Parker left the scene. Parker later admitted the offence and entered a guilty plea on November 18, with sentencing adjourned for a pre-sentence report.
Passing sentence, District Judge M Layton said the offence was so serious that only a custodial sentence could be justified.
Parker was sentenced to 36 weeks’ imprisonment, but the sentence was suspended for 24 months after the court accepted there was a realistic prospect of rehabilitation.
He will be subject to 24 months of supervision and must complete 200 hours of unpaid work within 12 months. The court also imposed a rehabilitation activity requirement of up to 25 days, requiring Parker to attend appointments and take part in activities as directed by probation services.
The baseball bat was ordered to be forfeited and destroyed under the Prevention of Crime Act 1953.
Parker was also ordered to pay £85 in prosecution costs and a £187 surcharge, to be paid in full within 28 days.
The judge warned that any breach of the suspended sentence order could result in the prison term being activated.
Business
Independent brewers join call for business rates relief as pub closures feared
INDEPENDENT brewers have joined growing calls for urgent, pub-specific relief on Business Rates amid fears that community pubs across west Wales and beyond could be forced to close.
The Society of Independent Brewers and Associates (SIBA) has warned that changes announced in the Autumn Budget will see pub costs rise sharply over the next three years, with the average pub facing a 76% increase in Business Rates. By comparison, large warehouse-style premises operated by online and technology giants are expected to see increases of around 16%.
The issue will be discussed at a meeting taking place on Monday in Saundersfoot, where local publicans, small brewers and business representatives are due to come together to examine the impact of rising Business Rates and escalating operating costs. The meeting is expected to focus on the future sustainability of community pubs, particularly in coastal and rural areas where they often act as vital social hubs as well as key local employers.
Independent breweries are particularly exposed, SIBA says, as the vast majority of their beer is sold through local community pubs. Many small breweries also operate their own pubs or taprooms, meaning they are hit twice by rising rates. Some independent brewers have reported rateable value increases of up to 300%, creating new costs they say will be extremely difficult to absorb.
New industry research published on Thursday (Dec 12) suggests that introducing a pub-specific Business Rates relief of 30% from April 1, 2026 could protect around 15,000 jobs currently under threat in the pubs sector and help prevent widespread closures.
The call for action follows an open letter sent last week by SIBA’s board, expressing deep concern at the impact of the Budget’s Business Rates decisions on the hospitality sector.
Andy Slee, Chief Executive of SIBA, said: “The last orders bell is ringing very loudly in our community pubs after the shock changes to Business Rates in the Budget.
“Publicans and brewers feel badly let down by a system that still isn’t fairly addressing the imbalance between big global tech companies and small business owners.
“We were promised proper reform of Business Rates in the Labour manifesto last year and a rebalancing of the tax regime, but this has not been delivered. Pubs therefore need urgent help to address the planned increase in costs through a pub-specific relief, followed by full and meaningful reform.”
Those attending Monday’s meeting in Saundersfoot are expected to consider how local voices can feed into the national debate and press for urgent action to protect community pubs across Pembrokeshire.

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