Politics
Culture minister clashes with committee over funding
PLANS for a 2% budget increase for arts and sport fail to address the fundamental issue of Wales’ relatively low cultural spending, Senedd members have warned.
Delyth Jewell, who chairs the Senedd’s culture committee, questioned whether a “standstill” budget is sufficient given Wales ranks among the lowest in Europe for spending on culture.
Culture minister Jack Sargeant said the Welsh Government’s “roll-over” draft budget, which increases broadly in line with inflation, marks a significant shift from only a few years ago.
Labour’s Alun Davies warned of a “disconnect between rhetoric and reality”, saying: “We’ve had a tussle with yourself and your predecessors about funding for the arts and sport…
“The government’s position is, I presume, that it does accept that Wales funds the arts, culture and sport less well than any other UK nation and less well than any other comparable nation across Europe. Is that the case?”

Giving evidence today (November 19), Mr Sargeant told the committee the league table includes many caveats as he questioned whether it is a like-for-like comparison.
Mr Davies, who is first on Labour’s list for the new Blaenau Gwent Caerffili Rhymney seat at next year’s election, pressed his Labour colleague, asking: “Does the government accept the relative position of Wales? It’s either yes or no.”
The minister replied: “We accept the position we’re in where we are funding our arts and sports sector, they had an increase in the budget last year and they’ve had an increase re-stated this year but, again, this is not the end of the process.”
But Mr Davies suggested: “The fact that you don’t say yes or no does indicate to me that you do recognise the relative situation of Wales… so there’s a recognition there that Wales is poorly funded for its arts, poorly funded for culture, poorly funded for sport.”
Mr Sargeant pointed to significant increases in longer-term capital funding over the past decade, highlighting a £700,000 investment in Mr Davies’ Blaenau Gwent constituency.
The culture minister raised evidence the committee heard from Amgueddfa Cymru (Museum Wales) which “described the position as ‘fabulous’” on capital funding.
Plaid Cymru’s Heledd Fychan, who worked for the museum until her election in 2021, countered: “I think that is selective use of the word ‘fabulous’… there was a ‘but’ there.”

She asked: “Do you think that it’s fabulous now, that the sector’s in a fabulous position, is that the view of the Welsh Government?”
Mr Sargeant dismissed suggestions he was using the word “fabulous” out of context, quoting from the record and recognising that challenges remain.
Mr Davies suggested: “There has been no decision in government to address the relative paucity of funding for Welsh culture, arts and sport, and there’s been no decision taken to address that fundamental issue – am I correct? The answer’s yes or no to be fair.”
The minister replied: “No, the answer is that we don’t just invest in culture and sport through the culture and sport part of the portfolio. I think that’s clear for everyone to see.
“We’ve seen other investments in the budget this year, and previous years, from other portfolios and the re-stated budget allows that to happen again.”
Mr Davies, a former minister, suggested the sector will continue to be relatively “badly” funded. “We can congratulate our football team as much as we like,” he said. “But, unless we’re actually investing in the future, then what does that future look like?
“And I’m concerned that in the Welsh Government there doesn’t seem to be any sense of urgency facing this defining part of our cultural life.”
Mr Sargeant said: “I fight for the arts and sports sector every single day,” pointing to increases for culture between last year’s draft and final budgets.
The debate shifted to broader strategy and plans to make Wales the world’s first “Marmot nation” by tackling health inequalities, with Mr Davies asking: “What does this mean?”
Mr Sargeant told the committee change would not come overnight. He explained becoming a “Marmot nation” furthers the case for more preventive spending but he stressed ministers must simultaneously balance acute pressures in the health service too.
He earlier illustrated this preventative approach with mental health training for every Welsh football club, saying: “It’s a decision I wanted to make because of the reasons, which we’ve seen far too publicly, of the issue of suicide and mental health for young men, in particular.
“And I make no apology for making that decision. I have personal experience with that.
“My best friend of 20 years, our former colleague and indeed my dad have all had that experience, so I take pride in putting money into that initiative.”
News
Welsh Labour promises right to read and play for every child in Wales
New fund would expand toy libraries and automatically register babies for library cards
EVERY child in Wales will have an equal right to read and play, regardless of their background, under plans announced by Welsh Labour today.
The party says that if it is re-elected in the next Senedd term, it will introduce a new programme aimed at improving access to books and toys for families across the country.
The proposals include automatic registration for a library card for every child in Wales when a baby’s birth is registered, the creation of a nationwide network of 100 toy libraries, and a new Children’s Reading and Play Fund. The fund would help pay for toys and increase the number of children’s books available in both public and school libraries.
Welsh Labour says the measures are designed to ensure that children from all backgrounds have access to resources that support learning, creativity and early development.
Cabinet Secretary for Education Lynne Neagle said the plans would help ensure no child misses out on opportunities because of their family’s financial circumstances.
“Every child in Wales should have access to books and toys, regardless of their background. No child should have to go without because their family can’t afford them,” she said.
“Books and toys are a vital part of growing up. The new Children’s Reading and Play Fund would ensure this is a right for every child in Wales and help reduce costs for families.”
Toy libraries operate in a similar way to traditional libraries, allowing families to borrow toys and return them after use. While some toy libraries already exist in parts of Wales, access is currently patchy.
Welsh Labour says its proposal would establish a national network of 100 toy libraries to ensure a more consistent offer across the country. Under the plan, the libraries would work together and receive national support and promotion.
The party argues that improving access to books and play materials can help support early literacy, learning and social development for young children while easing financial pressure on families.
Further details about the proposed Children’s Reading and Play Fund are expected to be set out as part of Welsh Labour’s programme for the next Senedd term.
News
School leaders criticise Reform education plans after manifesto launch
SCHOOL leaders in Wales have raised concerns about elements of Reform UK’s education policies following the launch of the party’s Senedd election manifesto.
The reaction came after Reform Wales unveiled its programme for government on Thursday (Mar 5), which includes proposals aimed at reshaping the Welsh education system.
Among the policies outlined by the party are plans to introduce school league tables and move towards an academy-style system similar to that used in England.
However, the proposals have drawn criticism from education leaders who say some of the ideas risk misunderstanding the realities facing schools.
Union response
Responding to the manifesto, Laura Doel, national secretary of the school leaders’ union NAHT Cymru, said the plans appeared to look backwards rather than addressing the challenges currently facing schools.
She said: “Reform has acknowledged the need to return to core teaching and learning, but has missed the real opportunity here by looking backwards at outdated practice, rather than forward to focusing on what will make a real difference.”
She also challenged the suggestion that schools place too much emphasis on emotional support for pupils.
“The idea that there is too much emotional support for pupils in schools is completely misunderstanding the situation on the ground,” she said.
“School staff are wrestling daily with the symptoms of children and young people’s emotional distress, and without tackling these issues they will continue to get in the way of their learning. Schools need more funding for emotional support, not less.”
League tables questioned
Reform’s plans to introduce league tables comparing school performance also came under criticism.
Doel said there was little evidence such measures would improve education standards or reduce pressure on teachers.
“It is hard to see how introducing league tables pitting schools against each other will reduce bureaucracy or do anything to lessen workload and pressure or free up school staff to teach,” she said.
“And there is no evidence that the structure of a school leads to improvement, so we question why Reform would seek to move to academisation in Wales.”
Some elements welcomed
Despite the criticism, NAHT Cymru said parts of the proposals could be beneficial if developed further.
Doel said school leaders would welcome reforms to Additional Learning Needs (ALN) provision and stronger support for speech and language therapies.
However, she warned that much of the policy appeared disconnected from the day-to-day challenges facing schools.
“Much of it is extremely misguided and fundamentally misunderstands the realities facing schools and young people in Wales,” she said.
“Reform policy might benefit from deeper engagement with school leaders and other education professionals.”
Reform response
Reform Wales has argued its education proposals are aimed at raising standards and improving accountability within the Welsh school system.
The party says reforms such as league tables would help parents better understand how schools are performing and ensure greater transparency in education.
Election debate intensifies
The reaction highlights the growing debate over education policy as parties set out their competing visions ahead of the Senedd election on Thursday (May 7).
Education remains one of the most contested issues in Welsh politics, with concerns frequently raised about pupil attainment, teacher workload and funding pressures.
As campaigning continues, education policy is expected to be a key battleground between parties seeking to convince voters they have the answers to improving standards in Welsh schools.
News
Reform energy policy raises questions for Milford Haven and Celtic Freeport ambitions
PLANS outlined in Reform UK’s Welsh manifesto have sparked debate over how the party’s energy policies could affect the future of Milford Haven’s rapidly expanding role in the UK’s energy transition.
The party’s manifesto, launched on Thursday (Mar 5), includes proposals to ban new onshore wind farms and large-scale solar developments in Wales — a stance which has drawn criticism from the renewable energy industry.
Responding to questions from The Pembrokeshire Herald on Thursday, a Reform Wales spokesperson said the party’s approach was driven by concerns about rising household energy costs.
“Reform will put energy bills and hard pressed families at the centre of every energy decision,” the spokesperson said.
RenewableUK Cymru warned that such policies could undermine investment in the country’s growing clean energy sector, potentially affecting thousands of jobs and billions of pounds of planned investment.
Freeport and floating wind ambitions
The issue is particularly relevant for Pembrokeshire, where Milford Haven sits at the heart of the Celtic Freeport, a major economic initiative designed to transform the area into a hub for green energy and advanced manufacturing.
Central to those plans is the development of floating offshore wind farms in the Celtic Sea, with ports such as Milford Haven expected to play a key role in assembling, servicing and supporting large turbine installations.
Industry leaders believe the Celtic Sea wind projects could bring tens of billions of pounds of investment into Wales over the coming decades, alongside thousands of jobs in engineering, manufacturing and port services.
Supporters say the Freeport could position Pembrokeshire as one of the UK’s most important centres for the renewable energy supply chain.
Renewable industry response
Responding to Reform’s manifesto, RenewableUK Cymru director Jess Hooper said restricting renewable energy projects would be a mistake at a time when Wales has major opportunities in the sector.
She said: “Homegrown renewable energy has been a shield, not a burden. Investing in a renewable energy system is a sensible and pragmatic choice for billpayers.
“The manifesto commitment to ban new onshore wind and solar would only lead to higher bills, weaker energy security, and Wales would miss out on the huge opportunity to secure new jobs and investment.”
The organisation estimates that Wales could secure £10bn of business investment and create around 8,000 jobs through renewable energy projects if development continues at scale.
Offshore wind not directly targeted
However, Reform’s manifesto does not propose banning offshore wind developments, which form the core of the Celtic Sea plans.
Floating wind projects are widely expected to be developed far out to sea, using specialised turbines anchored to floating platforms.
As a result, analysts say the Freeport strategy centred on offshore wind could still move forward even if onshore wind and solar projects were restricted.
Energy debate intensifies
Reform argues its policies are designed to protect rural landscapes and reduce energy costs by shifting the focus away from what it describes as “subsidy-heavy” renewable schemes.
The party says Wales should prioritise reliable and affordable energy sources while ensuring the country benefits economically from its natural resources.
But critics say limiting renewable development could weaken investor confidence and slow the growth of Wales’ emerging clean energy sector.
Pembrokeshire at the centre of the debate
With Milford Haven already home to the UK’s largest LNG terminals and now positioning itself as a centre for offshore wind development, Pembrokeshire finds itself at the centre of a growing political debate about the future of Wales’ energy system.
As the Senedd election campaign gathers pace ahead of polling day on Thursday (May 7), the question of how Wales balances energy security, environmental policy and economic growth is likely to remain a key issue — particularly in communities like Milford Haven where the stakes are especially high.
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