Farming
Arable markets report
HARVEST produced some very encouraging yields, despite some nationwide weather aggravation in August. It was the year when the UK broke the world wheat record twice, and also took the record yield for oilseed rape.
The NFU Harvest Survey showed a 6% rise in wheat yields year-on-year to 9.1t/ha. The 2015 wheat harvest for the UK is 16.4 million tonnes, a decrease of 1.0% on 2014 but the second largest since 2008 after Defra adjusted their initial estimate in December to 9.0t/ha, a new record and in line with NFU’s earlier results.
The yield for all barley has increased by 4.6% since 2014 to 6.7 tonnes per hectare and total production was up 6.6% to 7.37 million tonnes in 2015. Despite a 3.3% reduction in planted area, the UK oilseed rape harvest has shown an increase of 3.4% to just over 2.5 million tonnes for 2015. This increase in production has been a result of a 6.9% increase in yield from 3.6 tonnes per hectare in 2014 to 3.9 tonnes per hectare in 2015. The East bucked this trend with a yield decrease of 3.6% on 2014, and a production decrease of 8.6%.
Grain Markets: Wheat: since early October UK futures prices have reamed at similar, low levels of around £110/t, with a £8/t weakening in rapeseed price on Paris markets.
Despite El-Niño concerns in Brazil, soyabean production there for 2015/16 is forecast to exceed 100Mt. AHDB also point out that, for wheat markets, the implication of falling oil prices and subsequently a record low Rouble links to Russia’s ability to export. The current policy implications of the falling Russian currency means increases for the effective export tax and a more difficult time for their exporters.
UK signed a barley export protocol with China in November. This was brokered by AHDB’s British Cereal Exports with Red Tractor, NFU and other industry and government partners. China imports 7-8 m tonnes of barley, mostly for brewing, from a limited number of countries under strict plant health protocols.
New regulation of forward grain sales (MiFID II): NFU is working to hold onto successes won in lobbying to allow farmers to continue using forward contracts and futures markets. While the areas NFU identified as problematic have been addressed in draft legislative and technical documents, some in the European Parliament and NGO groups are unhappy with the proposed solutions. NFU will keep in front of legislators to ensure farmers can continue to protect themselves against price risk without committing physical grain sales.
Biofuel: The NFU has continued to meet with MPs and civil servants to influence the formation of policy due to be included in the forthcoming Government consultation. This consultation will include the contentious issue of where the UK will set the ‘crop cap’, which will seek to limit the volume of crops able to be used in biofuel production, and so we have been explaining how the loss of the biofuels market would negatively impact UK Agriculture.
The NFU has been actively supporting AHDB in their work to recalculate the greenhouse gas emissions attributable to UK oilseed and cereal crops in order to take into account the recent findings of the MIN-NO project and to keep open valuable EU biofuel markets to which the NFU had gained access.
Business
Pembrokeshire Roch BMV land horse menage plans allowed
RETROSPECTIVE plans for a Pembrokeshire horse menage have been allowed despite being on land of a quality which normally precludes development.
In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Grant and Kayli Goddard, through agent Preseli Planning Ltd, sought retrospective permission to retain a horse menage on land South of Ferny Glen, Roch, works having been completed last March.
A supporting statement said one of the complications to the application was a predictive agricultural land classification changing the grade of the land from 3b to 2 as part of the most recent predictive classification.
Planning Policy Wales states that agricultural land of grades 1, 2 and 3a of the Agricultural Land Classification, often known as Best and Most Versatile (BMV) land, should be conserved as a finite resource for the future and should only be developed if there is an overriding need for the development and either previously developed land or land in lower agricultural grades is unavailable.
The supporting statement says there were mitigating factors, the holding being a mixed use one of forestry, agriculture and equestrian use, and development elsewhere on-site would potentially give rise to loss of sensitive green infrastructure and significant levelling and excavation works.
It added: “There is a need for the development inherent with the location of the stables, but also a need for the applicant for the wellbeing and health benefits of family members. The applicant lives and works a short distance from the site and therefore the site is the most logical location and essentially the only location for the development.”
It also said the area of the land “is small and insignificant within the wider land holding and extent of agricultural land in the locality”.
An officer report recommending approval said, following an agricultural land classification (ALC) report, the Landscapes, Nature and Forestry department of Welsh Government had been consulted regarding agricultural land quality.
“The department comment that a detailed ALC field survey is not practical or representative for such a small area (<1.0ha) especially in retrospect as soils have been disturbed on site. The ALC report therefore cannot be accepted as an accurate reflection of the land quality.
“The Landscapes, Nature and Forestry department consider that due to the small area of potential predicted BMV (0.12ha), exceptionally in this case the Department does not recommend the application of BMV agricultural land policy.”
The application was conditionally approved.
Community
New foal born at Dyfed Shire Farm as rare breed season begins
Suffolk Punch mare gives birth to strong colt foal ahead of May bank holiday farm opening
DYFED SHIRE FARM has welcomed its first foal of 2026, with a Suffolk Punch mare giving birth to a strong colt.
The new arrival was announced on Saturday by the Pembrokeshire farm, which said the foal is from mare Dixie and is doing well.
In a social media post, the farm said: “Mother nature working 100% as we would want.”
The birth will be seen as a boost for the farm and for supporters of traditional horse breeds, with the Suffolk Punch regarded as one of Britain’s rarest native working horse breeds.
Dyfed Shire Farm has not yet chosen a name for the colt and has invited the public to send in suggestions.
The farm is preparing to open to visitors over the early May bank holiday weekend, with opening times announced for Friday, May 1 from 5:00pm to 8:00pm, and again on Sunday, May 3 and Monday, May 4. Visitors are expected to be able to see Dixie and her foal during the open days.
The Pembrokeshire attraction also used the announcement to promote stays at its campsite as interest grows around the latest addition.
Images shared online show the foal standing close to its mother in a field, as well as resting in the spring sunshine.
Photo caption: New arrival: Dyfed Shire Farm has announced the birth of its first foal of 2026, a Suffolk Punch colt born to mare Dixie (Pics: Dyfed Shire Farm).
Farming
Farmers raise concerns at west Wales hustings as Kurtz criticises Labour policy
Conservative candidate says farmers feel under pressure as parties battle over support, regulation and the future of Welsh agriculture
FARMERS from across the region raised concerns about rising costs, regulation and future support during an agricultural hustings in Aberaeron on Tuesday (Apr 14).
The event, jointly hosted by the Farmers’ Union of Wales, NFU Cymru and Ceredigion Young Farmers’ Clubs, brought together members of the farming community to question candidates on the challenges facing the sector ahead of the Senedd election.
Among those responding was Samuel Kurtz, Conservative candidate for Ceredigion Preseli Pembrokeshire, who said the mood in the room reflected growing frustration among farmers.
Mr Kurtz said: “The hustings made one thing very clear: farmers feel let down, ignored and under increasing pressure from Labour in Cardiff Bay and in Westminster.
“As the Shadow Minister for Rural Affairs, I have been warning for some time that the direction of travel is wrong. Farmers are being asked to do more and more with less and less support.
“Rising costs, burdensome regulation and uncertainty over future funding are placing real strain on farm businesses and family livelihoods.”
He said many in the industry were worried that current policies could undermine food production and place further strain on rural economies.
Mr Kurtz also raised concerns about long-term food security, saying farmers wanted stronger backing for domestic production and more confidence about the future.
He said: “Our farmers are the backbone of rural Wales. They produce our food, support local jobs and care for our countryside.
“But right now, too many feel that decisions by Labour, backed by Plaid Cymru and the Liberal Democrats, are being imposed on them rather than made with them.
“That has to change.”
The Welsh Conservatives say their proposals for the sector include an extra £100 million for the agriculture budget over the next Senedd term, placing food security and productivity at the heart of the Sustainable Farming Scheme, increasing the amount of Welsh food served in schools and hospitals, and moving away from an all-Wales NVZ policy in favour of a more targeted, catchment-based approach.
The party has also pledged to continue campaigning against the so-called family farm tax and to take stronger action on bovine TB in livestock and wildlife.
Mr Kurtz said: “We need a government that backs farmers, not one that creates barriers and uncertainty.
“We will continue to fight for a better deal for rural Wales and ensure that farmers’ voices are heard loud and clear.”
The hustings formed part of wider engagement with the agricultural sector during the election campaign, with farming remaining one of the key issues in rural parts of west Wales.
While Mr Kurtz used the event to attack Labour’s record in Cardiff Bay and Westminster, the discussion also reflected broader concern within the industry over funding, regulation and the future direction of farm policy in Wales.
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