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Cymraeg

‘Comisiwn Iaith – nid Comisiynydd – sydd ei angen’

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Gweinidog newydd sy'n gyfrifol am ddeddfwriaeth: Eluned Morgan

MAE DYFODOL i’r Iaith wedi croesawu bwriad Llywodraeth Cymru i sefydlu Comisiwn i’r Gymraeg i gynllunio a gweithredu polisïau cyhoeddus i gefnogi’r iaith.

Gall sefydlu corff pwerus annibynnol ag iddo gyfrifoldebau eang ym maes cynllunio ieithyddol osod y llwyfan i weithredu strategaeth gynhwysfawr i adfywhau’r Gymraeg yn iaith genedlaethol.

Meddai cadeirydd Dyfodol, Heini Gruffudd, “Rydyn ni wrth ein bodd bod Llywodraeth Cymru yn awr yn bwriadu deddfu i sefydlu ‘r Comisiwn newydd hwn.

“Er ein bod yn anghytuno ynghylch rhai agweddau o’r Papur Gwyn a gyhoeddodd y gweinidog Alun Davies yn Eisteddfod Ynys Môn, mae’r Llywodraeth wedi derbyn prif drywydd ein gofynion ni. Mae’n holl bwysig nawr i garedigion yr Iaith gyd-dynnu i wneud llwyddiant o’r trefniadau newydd. Wrth i’r Bil newydd ddilyn ei gwrs drwy’r Cynulliad bydd angen pwyso er mwyn sicrhau nad yw bwriadau’r Papur Gwyn yn cael eu glastwreiddio a bod rhai gwendidau yn cael eu cywiro”

Meddai Cynog Dafis, “Bydd rhaid i’r Llywodraeth ddangos na fydd hawliau siaradwyr Cymraeg yn cael eu gwanhau drwy fod rol y Comisiynydd presennol yn cael ei chynnwys o fewn y Comisiwn newydd. Ond bydd sefydlu’r Comisiwn yn gyfle euraid i ddatblygu rhaglenni cyffrous i hybu a hyrwyddo’r Gymraeg o fewn y teulu a’r gymdeithas ac ym myd gwaith ac wrth gwrs drwy helaethu addysg Gymraeg yn ddirfawr.

“Fodd bynnag dyw bwriadau da ddim yn ddigon. Os yw nod y llywodraeth o greu miliwn o siaradwyr erbyn 2050 i’w gymryd o ddifrif, rhaid wrth adnoddau ariannol sylweddol a chael pobl gymwys ac ymroddedig yn y swyddi allweddol.

“Rydyn ni’n hynod falch bod Llywodraeth Cymru yn gydnabyddus â’r sefyllfa yng Ngwlad y Basgiaid a Chatalwnya lle y gweithredwyd polisïau cynhwysfawr i adfywhau eu hieithoedd cynhenid yn llwyddiannus.”

Fe gyflwynir a thrafodir hyn ymhellach mewn Cyfarfod Cyhoeddus yn Llanbedr Pont Steffan heno yn Festri Capel Brondeifi am 7 o’r gloch ac mae croeso cynnes i bawb.

Cadeirydd y cyfarfod yn Llanbed heno yw Ben Lake AS a ddywedodd “Rwy’n falch o gael cadeirio’r cyfarfod hwn yn nhref fy magwraeth a chlywed am y gwaith pwysig y mae Dyfodol wedi’i wneud i ddylanwadu ar bolisiau Llywodraeth Cymru”.

Mae Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg wedi croesawu llythyr gan Gymdeithas Rhyngwladol y Comisiynwyr Iaith yn galw ar Lywodraeth Cymru i beidio â diddymu Comisiynydd y Gymraeg.

Meddai Heledd Gwyndaf, Cadeirydd Cymdeithas yr Iaith: “Dyma dystiolaeth bellach i gefnogi’r ddadl dros gadw Comisiynydd y Gymraeg. Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn cynnig cael gwared ar swydd Comisiynydd y Gymraeg, a hynny heb gynnig unrhyw reswm, unrhyw resymeg nac unrhyw dystiolaeth i gefnogi hynny.

“Roedd papur gwyn y Llywodraeth wedi’i seilio ar ddim ond naw mis o waith Comisiynydd y Gymraeg ar y Safonau. Ond mae tystiolaeth glir yn dangos bod y swydd eisoes yn cael dylanwad ar hawliau pobol ar lawr gwlad. Ffolineb llwyr fyddai cael gwared â’r swydd ar ôl cymryd amser, arian ac egni i’w sefydlu, ond yn bwysicach am ei bod hi’n amlwg ei fod yn swyddogaeth sy’n cynnig gwerth clir am arian ac yn effeithiol. Adeiladu ar y swydd a’i datblygu sydd eisiau nawr, nid ei gwaredu.”

“Mae angen Bil er lles y bobl, yr iaith a’i defnydd, nid Bil er lles y biwrocratiaid fel mae’r Llywodraeth yn ei gynnig. Byddai’n well iddyn nhw beidio deddfu o’r newydd o gwbl na throi’r cloc yn ôl fel hyn a gwanhau ein hawliau. Rydym yn gwrthwynebu yn chwyrn gynlluniau presennol y Llywodraeth, ac rydyn ni’n galw ar bobl Cymru i’w gwrthwynebu hefyd.”

“Cefais i gyfarfod gyda dau o arweinwyr Cymdeithas yr Iaith wythnos hon, ac ry’n ni’n bendant yn anghytuno ar le mae’r pwyslais,” ychwanegodd Heini Gruffudd.

“Maen nhw fel pe bai’n nhw’n rhoi’r pwyslais i gyd ar Gomisiynydd, dw i’n ofni bod rhoi pwyslais ar hawliau unigol ond yn mynd i effeithio ar ganran fach iawn o’r boblogaeth.

“Mae angen rhywbeth llawer iawn mwy eang na hynny. Dydyn ni ddim yn erbyn Comisiynydd, dw i’n deall bod Comisiynwyr Ewrop eisiau cadw Comisiynydd yng Nghymru, popeth yn dda.

“Ond beth sydd ddim yng Nghymru yw’r math o gynllunio iaith ar lefel drylwyr iawn, traws-lywodraeth sydd wedi bod yn digwydd gyda’r Basgiaid a Chatalwnia.

“Dw i ddim yn gweld bod eisiau mynd am un neu’r llall, buaswn i’n dweud bod y maes y byddai’r Comisiwn yn delio gyda fe yn llawer ehangach na’r hyn sy’n cael ei ddelio ‘da fe o dan hawliau.

“Os ydych chi’n edrych ar Wlad y Basg, y peth cyntaf wnaethon nhw oedd hyfforddi 7,000 o weision sifil ac athrawon. Buddsoddi mawr ar raddfa eang er mwyn Basgeiddio’r system addysg a’r llywodraeth. Dyw’r system Comisiynydd ddim yn mynd i gyflawni hynny.”

Fydd neb yn synnu ar Cymdeithas a Dyfodol cael ei wrthwynebu. Mae’n ymddangos, fodd bynnag, bod barn Dyfodol i’r Iaith yw heb gymorth gan sefydliadau eraill.

Mae clwstwr o fudiadau iaith Cymru wedi beirniadu Papur Gwyn Llywodraeth Cymru gan ddweud ei fod yn tynnu sylw oddi wrth yr ymdrechion i greu miliwn o siaradwyr Cymraeg erbyn 2050.

Mi gafodd y Papur Gwyn ei lansio ar faes prifwyl Môn eleni ac un o’i brif argymhellion yw sefydlu Comisiwn y Gymraeg a fyddai’n disodli rôl Comisiynydd y Gymraeg, Meri Huws.

Ond yn ôl y mudiadau sy’n gweithredu o dan yr enw ‘Dathlu’r Gymraeg’ does dim tystiolaeth i gyfiawnhau diddymu rôl y Comisiynydd.

Am hynny maen nhw’n galw am “bwyllo ac oedi” cyn cyflwyno cynlluniau’r papur gwyn.

Mae’r mudiadau sydd wedi arwyddo’r llythyr agored yn cynnwys Mentrau Iaith Cymru, undeb athrawon UCAC, Cymdeithas yr Iaith, Rhieni dros Addysg Gymraeg a’r Mudiad Meithrin.

Mae’r llythyr yn cydnabod yr angen am “reoleiddiwr annibynnol a grymus” i wella hawliau i’r Gymraeg.

Ond maen nhw’n nodi y gall y Papur Gwyn “ddargyfeirio ymdrechion y Llywodraeth o’r gwaith pwysig o weithredu Strategaeth y Gymraeg, sydd wedi ennyn cefnogaeth o bob cwr o Gymru.”

“Credwn felly y byddai mantais pwyllo ac oedi cyn cyflwyno newidiadau mor bellgyrhaeddol â’r rhai sydd yn y papur gwyn,” meddai’r llythyr.

 

Cymraeg

Seven volunteers to be honoured at Eisteddfod yr Urdd Ynys Môn

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SEVEN local volunteers will be honoured at this year’s Eisteddfod yr Urdd Ynys Môn in recognition of their long-standing service to the Urdd movement.

The festival returns to Anglesey for the first time since 2004 and will be held at the Anglesey Showground from Saturday, May 23 to Friday, May 29.

For the first time in its history, Eisteddfod yr Urdd will run as a seven-day festival.

The Honorary Presidents for 2026 are Alwen Jones, of Amlwch; Ann Peters Jones, of Holyhead; Derek Evans, of Llannerch-y-medd; Edward Morus Jones, of Llangristiolus; Grês Pritchard, of Llannerch-y-medd; Helen Evans, of Talwrn; and Rhian Lloyd Jones, of Bodffordd.

Each year, the Urdd works with the local executive committee to select its Honorary Presidents, recognising people who have made a significant contribution to the organisation and to Welsh youth culture.

Llio Maddocks, Director of the Arts at Urdd Gobaith Cymru, said: “The seven individuals honoured this year have dedicated years of support to the Urdd.

“Volunteers play a vital role in the work of the Urdd, and we look forward to recognising the commitment and contributions of all seven individuals at a special ceremony during the Eisteddfod on Sunday, May 24.”

Long service to the Urdd

Alwen Jones, originally from Amlwch, has been involved with the Urdd since her school days at Ysgol Syr Thomas Jones.

She competed successfully when the Urdd came to Menai Bridge in 1976, winning the public speaking competition, coming second in the Chair competition and third in the Literature Medal.

After studying education at Trinity College, Carmarthen, she returned to Anglesey and became involved with Aelwyd yr Ynys, coaching young people and writing lyrics for action songs.

She went on to serve as regional secretary for 25 years, helping organise county eisteddfodau, and was secretary of the executive committee when the Urdd National Eisteddfod was last held on Anglesey in 2004.

Ann Peters Jones, of Holyhead, is a musician, teacher and accompanist who has supported young performers for more than forty years.

Educated at Valley Primary School, Holyhead High School, Wrexham Cartrefle College and the Royal Scottish Academy, she began her teaching career at Llanfawr School in Holyhead before spending fifteen years as Head of Music at Ysgol Gyfun Llangefni.

She now works as a freelance musician, with the Gwynedd and Anglesey Music Service and the dementia charity Forget Me Not. Four songs she co-wrote with Delyth Wyn Jones are included in this year’s Urdd festival competitions.

Derek Evans, of Llannerch-y-medd, began teaching at Ysgol Rhoscolyn in 1978 and joined the local Urdd committee in the same year.

He later became deputy headteacher at Ysgol Gwalchmai and headteacher of Ysgol Llanddeusant, where he encouraged children from rural Anglesey to compete in Urdd eisteddfodau and attend camps at Glan-llyn and Llangrannog.

In 2004, he chaired the executive committee for the Urdd National Eisteddfod on Anglesey. He remains chair of the Anglesey Regional Committee and is also vice-chair of this year’s executive committee.

Decades of dedication

Edward Morus Jones, of Llangristiolus, joined the Urdd nearly 75 years ago after growing up in Llanuwchllyn, the home village of Urdd founder Sir Ifan ab Owen Edwards.

Over the years, he has served as President of the Day at the Urdd National Eisteddfod in Swansea in 1971, vice-president of the organisation during the 1970s, and a member of the Urdd Council for more than 25 years.

He also led the humanitarian panel responsible for the Peace and Goodwill Message, coached and adjudicated locally and nationally, and helped bring the Urdd Eisteddfod to Anglesey in 2004.

Grês Pritchard, of Llannerch-y-medd, is widely known as an accompanist, teacher, coach and conductor.

She received the Green Robe of the Gorsedd in 1960 and the White Robe in 2006, and was awarded an MBE in 2010.

She was accompanist to Côr Meibion y Traeth for 46 years and has helped generations of children through school and Urdd competitions, including pupils at Amlwch, Penysarn, Ysgol Gymraeg Morswyn and other primary schools.

Helen Evans, of Talwrn, joined the Urdd in the early 1960s and later became a teacher.

She was responsible for Urdd activities at Ysgol Gyfun Llangefni for more than thirty years and played a key role in Cylch Cefni Committee and the Anglesey Regional Committee.

For a period, she also served as secretary of the Anglesey Primary and Secondary Regional Eisteddfodau. During the 1980s, she helped re-establish the Aelwyd in Talwrn.

Rhian Lloyd Jones, of Bodffordd, originally from Meirionnydd, developed her love of singing and competition through the Urdd in Corwen, Ysgol y Berwyn and Ysgol y Gader.

After training at the Normal College in Bangor, she moved to Anglesey for her first teaching post at Ysgol Llanfachraeth, where she began coaching children to sing individually and in groups.

She continued that work at Ysgol Rhosneigr and Ysgol Llanddeusant, helped bring success to Bodffordd’s Urdd branch, and remains an accompanist at Urdd eisteddfodau across Anglesey as well as for Côr Meibion Goronwy.

 

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Community

Number of Welsh speakers falls for second year running

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THE NUMBER of Welsh speakers living in Wales has fallen for the second year in a row, according to the latest annual population survey.

Figures published on Wednesday (Apr 22) show that 844,300 people aged three and over were able to speak Welsh in the year ending December 31, 2025.

That represents 27.3% of the population.

The figure is down from 896,300, or 29.2%, in the year ending December 31, 2023.

Despite the recent fall, the overall trend since 2010 remains upward. In March 2010, the survey recorded 731,000 Welsh speakers in Wales, equivalent to 25.2% of the population.

The Welsh Government said the latest data showed that the number of Welsh speakers had “declined in general over the past two years”, but added that the longer-term picture since 2010 was still one of growth.

However, officials have also urged caution when interpreting the figures.

The Annual Population Survey has seen falling sample sizes in recent years, and the estimates have not been reweighted to the latest population estimates. As a result, the Office for Statistics Regulation has agreed that the figures should no longer be treated as accredited official statistics for the time being.

The Welsh Government says the census remains the key source for measuring the number of Welsh speakers in Wales.

According to census data, the number of Welsh speakers was 582,400 in 2001, 562,000 in 2011, and 538,300 in 2021.

Cardiff had the highest estimated number of Welsh speakers in the 2025 survey, with 96,800, followed by Gwynedd with 91,300 and Carmarthenshire with 88,100.

The lowest estimated numbers were in Blaenau Gwent, with 8,200, and Merthyr Tydfil, with 10,200.

Gwynedd had the highest estimated percentage of Welsh speakers, at 74.7%, followed by Anglesey at 63.5%.

The lowest percentages were recorded in Blaenau Gwent, at 12.1%, and Bridgend, at 15.5%.

Children and young people aged three to fifteen remain the age group most likely to speak Welsh, with 48.8%, or 237,900, reporting that they could do so.

But the percentage of children and young people able to speak Welsh has generally fallen since the start of 2019.

The survey also found that 14.5% of people aged three and over, around 448,800 people, said they spoke Welsh daily.

A further 4.9%, or 151,200 people, said they spoke Welsh weekly, while 6.5%, or 200,400 people, said they spoke it less often.

Around 43,500 people said they could speak Welsh but never did so.

The figures also showed that 31.5% of people could understand spoken Welsh, 24.9% could read Welsh, and 22.3% could write in Welsh.

 

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Comedy in the Pavilion: Elis James at Eisteddfod y Garreg Las 

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COMEDIAN Elis James will take to the Pavilion stage at the National Eisteddfod for the first time this year, performing on Wednesday, August 5 as part of the festival programme. Entry to the gig is included in the Maes day ticket, and with strong roots in the area, his return promises an evening of laughter and a warm homecoming atmosphere.

Famous for making quick connections with people from across Wales on his podcast ‘Elis & John’ on BBC Sounds, Elis will no doubt receive a warm welcome at the National Eisteddfod, arguably one of the best places in the world to connect with fellow Welsh people. With his observational comedy, often inspired by his upbringing in west Wales, this is expected to be an evening full of humour, marking the halfway point of the Eisteddfod week.

Elis said: “I’m very excited. I’ve never done stand-up in the Pavilion before. Mam will be there, I’m sure other members of the family will be there too, but don’t worry, I’m one of those people who is funny under pressure!”

Betsan Moses, the Eisteddfod’s Chief Executive, added: “It’s a pleasure to welcome Elis back home to the Garreg Las area.

“As a Welsh comedy giant, we’re looking forward to a night of humour in his company, reflecting the true spirit of the Eisteddfod.”

Elis was born in Haverfordwest and raised in Carmarthen. He’s a comedian, podcast presenter, actor and broadcaster. Since 2014, he’s presented a radio show with his friend and fellow comedian, John Robins, originally on Radio X before moving to BBC 5 Live in 2019.

Among the UK’s most popular comedians, Elis toured Wales with his show Derwydd in 2024, recording a performance at Carmarthen’s Lyric Theatre. He has since returned to English‑language stand‑up after a ten‑year break.

Day Maes tickets, which include admission to the gig, are available on the Eisteddfod website.

Eisteddfod Genedlaethol y Garreg Las will be held in Llantwd, north Pembrokeshire between August 1 and August 8.

 

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