Education
Bushfires could have long term health impact
NEW data from Swansea University shows the bushfires raging in Australia are likely to pollute air quality over a very wide geographical area and could have a long term negative impact on public health.
Peter North, Professor of Geography in Swansea University’s College of Science, has developed the atmospheric retrieval from satellite images with colleagues Andreas Heckel and Dr Kevin Pearson, supported by the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative.
The fires, which have burned an area of 10 million hectares in Australia in this fire season, or approximately five times the area of Wales, have followed the hottest and driest year on record for Australia and the second hottest year globally.
The team found that the dense plumes of smoke from the bushfires blanketing South Eastern Australia have travelled over 4,000 kilometres over the Pacific Ocean and New Zealand.
They also looked at the total column smoke density which is given by Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), a measure of interception of sunlight, and found that while typical levels are normally under 0.2 for Australia, the satellite images show half the continent far exceeds this and rises to more than 0.7 for large areas.
Professor North said: “It has been estimated that 3.7 million premature deaths worldwide annually are due to high concentrations of particles that circulate in the atmosphere around us, and these can come from sources such as urban pollution, mineral dust and wildfires. The data we retrieve from studying these satellite images are important as they can help us to give early warning of air quality hazards that result from these wildfires.”
The images of the area came from the Sentinel-3 satellite, which is part of a fleet of dedicated EU-owned satellites, designed to deliver operational information to the European Union’s Copernicus environmental programme.
The satellite system is designed to provide reliable images even over bright land surfaces such as Australia, which are difficult for most satellites and researchers were able to see smoke transported over desert regions, as well as plumes arising from fires in Tasmania and Western Australia.
The operation and development of the Copernicus Sentinels are undertaken jointly by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT). Swansea University is working with EUMETSAT to give rapid delivery of aerosol images needed for improved air quality hazard warning.
Education
Pembrokeshire youth workers lead life-changing wellbeing visit to Iceland
A GROUP of Pembrokeshire school-based youth workers recently took young people from four secondary schools on an unforgettable six-day visit to Iceland — a journey focused not only on education, but also on wellbeing, confidence and personal growth.
Funded through Taith, an international learning exchange programme for people in Wales, the trip brought together young people from across the county, many of whom had never travelled abroad before.
From the moment they arrived, the experience was designed to encourage participants to step outside their comfort zones, build resilience and develop friendships in a supportive environment.
One of the most powerful moments came as the group stood together at the Old Harbour in Reykjavik under the night sky, watching the Northern Lights shimmer above them. For many, it provided a rare pause from everyday pressures — a moment of calm, connection and awe that youth workers say will remain with them for years to come.
The group also attended Iceland’s Festival of Lights, experiencing the atmosphere of creativity, music and community spirit. Sharing the celebration helped young people appreciate the importance of culture, belonging and collective joy in supporting mental wellbeing.
A visit to the Secret Lagoon offered further opportunities to slow down. Immersed in warm geothermal waters surrounded by dramatic scenery, participants experienced the benefits of relaxation and mindfulness. Youth workers noted that these quieter moments allowed conversations to develop naturally, strengthening trust and deepening relationships.
The trip placed strong emphasis on teamwork and independence. Young people navigated travel arrangements, managed responsibilities, supported one another and adapted to unfamiliar surroundings — experiences which helped build confidence and social skills.
Meeting Icelandic peers at a local youth club was another highlight. Conversations about daily life, hopes and ambitions reinforced the idea that young people across the world share similar challenges and aspirations. These exchanges fostered empathy, broadened horizons and encouraged a stronger sense of global citizenship.
Senior Youth Worker Tristy McDermott said the impact of the visit was clear.
“We observed noticeable growth in many participants over the six days — quieter young people finding their voice, friendships forming across schools, and individuals showing resilience in new situations,” she said.
“Time away from routine, combined with positive adult support and inspiring surroundings, created space for reflection and self-discovery.
“For the young people of Pembrokeshire, this was far more than a visit abroad. It was an opportunity to build confidence, strengthen wellbeing, form lasting memories and return home with a renewed sense of possibility.”
The group extended thanks to Taith for making the experience possible.
Community
Letterston nursery equipment could be stored in cemetery
A CALL for a storage container for a “well-established and valued” Pembrokeshire children’s nursery in a nearby cemetery has been submitted to county planners.
In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, Diane Evans of Meithrinfa Do Re Mi Nursery seeks permission for the installation of a storage container, partially in retrospect, at Horeb Cemetery, Station Road, Letterston.
A supporting statement says: “The container is required to provide essential ancillary storage to support the lawful and established nursery use within the [nearby] chapel building.
“The site forms part of an active cemetery, owned and managed by a group of trustees. The applicant is one of the trustees and has obtained formal permission from the trustees for the container to be sited on this land. The area selected previously comprised a large, longstanding mound of garden waste which has now been removed. The land has been levelled and prepared with a hard-standing base.
“The container will be used solely for storage of nursery equipment and materials, including outdoor learning resources, maintenance equipment, and items required to manage both the nursery grounds and the cemetery land. No additional operational activity will take place within or around the container.”
It adds: “The day nursery provides childcare for approximately 83 children from the local community and employs 21 staff, all of whom live locally. The nursery is a well-established and valued community facility, supporting local families and contributing positively to the local economy. Adequate storage is essential to ensure the safe, efficient and compliant operation of the nursery. The chapel building itself has limited internal storage, making external ancillary storage necessary.”
It says the nursery “operates with a strong community focus and promotes sustainability and environmental awareness,” with plans to soften its appearance through the planting of trees, shrubs and flowers.
It added: “Children will take part in a ‘sow, grow and give’ project, growing cut flowers from seed. These flowers will be made available to the community, particularly visitors to the cemetery, who will be invited to cut flowers to place on the graves of loved ones. This initiative enhances biodiversity, strengthens community links, and adds social value to the cemetery space.”
The application will be considered by county planners at a later date.
Education
Parents urge council not to close Ysgol Llansteffan
Campaigners call for delay amid Welsh language investigation and rising pupil numbers
PARENTS and campaigners have urged Carmarthenshire County Council’s Cabinet not to recommend the closure of Ysgol Llansteffan when members meet on Monday (Feb 23).
The appeal comes ahead of a proposed decision that could see the village’s Welsh-medium primary school close in August this year.
The Ysgol Llansteffan Parents and Teachers Association (PTA), supported by Cymdeithas yr Iaith, has written to councillors calling for the process to be halted, arguing that key evidence remains incomplete and that the case for closure is flawed.

Among their concerns is an ongoing investigation by the Welsh Language Commissioner into the language impact assessment used to support the closure proposal. Campaigners say it would be inappropriate for the council to make a final decision before the investigation is concluded.
They also claim no council decision-makers have visited the school to verify the information used in the proposal, despite significant changes in circumstances, including a rise in pupil numbers to 17 as of January 2026.
The PTA argues that this increase undermines earlier projections and raises questions about the reliability of longer-term forecasts used to justify closure.
Financial concerns have also been raised. While council documents suggest annual savings of around £112,000, campaigners say transport costs of approximately £50,000 per year and inflationary pressures have not been clearly accounted for, potentially overstating the net benefit.
Parents say closure would remove parental choice and risk damaging Welsh-medium education in the area by forcing some children to travel further or potentially move into English-medium provision.
Cymdeithas yr Iaith has backed the PTA’s call, warning that the council’s objection report failed to properly address concerns that insufficient school capacity elsewhere could push pupils out of Welsh-medium education altogether.
Campaigners have also criticised what they describe as factual inconsistencies in the council’s reports, including outdated enrolment figures and conflicting capacity estimates for neighbouring schools.
The PTA has asked the council to defer any decision until updated data is available, the Commissioner’s findings are published, and alternative options for sustaining the school have been fully explored.
In their letter, parents stressed they remain willing to work constructively with the council to develop a long-term solution that would allow the school to remain open as a sustainable Welsh-medium provision for the community.
Carmarthenshire County Council has previously said the proposal is intended to address falling pupil numbers, high surplus places and financial pressures at the school. Cabinet members were told earlier in the process that neighbouring Ysgol Llangain would have sufficient capacity to accommodate pupils if the closure proceeds, and that transferring learners would provide access to improved facilities and help ensure long-term sustainability of education provision in the area.
The final decision is expected to be taken by full council in March following the Cabinet’s recommendation.
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