Cymraeg
Pwyllgor yn unfrydol o gefnogi datganoli darlledu
RHAID i Gymru gael mwy o lais o ran sut mae darlledu yn cael ei ariannu a’i reoleiddio os ydym am ddatblygu cyfryngau sy’n gwasanaethu ac yn cynrychioli’r wlad yn iawn.
Dyna yw casgliad ymchwiliad gan Bwyllgor Diwylliant, y Gymraeg a Chyfathrebu y Senedd, a gyhoeddwyd mewn adroddiad heddiw, 11 Mawrth 2021.
Bu’r ymchwiliad yn ystyried sut y gellir cryfhau llais Cymru, yn enwedig o ran penderfyniadau ynghylch cyllido a phennu cylch gwaith gwasanaethau – i gynnwys y darlledwyr gwasanaeth cyhoeddus a ariennir gan ffioedd trwydded, sef BBC Cymru Wales, S4C a’r drydedd sianel, ITV Cymru – yn ogystal â thrwyddedau radio masnachol, a sut y gallai Llywodraeth Cymru gefnogi’r sector newyddiaduraeth yn well.
Roedd Aelodau’r Pwyllgor yn unfrydol yn eu casgliad bod yn rhaid i’r Senedd a Llywodraeth Cymru ennill pwerau pellach dros ddarlledu – er bod y farn ar faint y datganoli pellach hwnnw yn amrywio – gyda phenderfyniad y dylai’r adroddiad hwn ddarparu man cychwyn pendant ar gyfer rhywfaint o ddatganoli cyfrifoldebau.

Eglura Cadeirydd Pwyllgor Diwylliant, y Gymraeg a Chyfathrebu y Senedd, Bethan Sayed AS, fel a ganlyn: “Mae’r cynnwys sydd ar gael i Gymru ar y cyfryngau yn annigonol. Does gennym ni ddim y ddarpariaeth newyddion a materion cyfoes sydd ei hangen ar Gymru ac mae meysydd eraill – fel cynnwys ar gyfer plant, comedi a drama – hefyd wedi’u tangynrychioli, sy’n golygu nad ydym yn gweld adlewyrchiad o’n hunain ar ein sgriniau. Mae twf y cewri ffrydio byd-eang wedi dod â ffyniant i gynyrchiadau a wnaed yng Nghymru, ond nid yw wedi gwneud llawer i gynyddu rhaglenni sy’n portreadu bywydau pobl Cymru yn benodol.
“Mae’r Pwyllgor yn cytuno bod angen mwy o bŵer ar Gymru dros ddarlledu, er mwyn sicrhau y gallwn ddatblygu’r cyfryngau sydd eu hangen arnom fel cenedl; mae rhai’n ffafrio datganoli pwerau darlledu i’r Senedd yn llawn, ac eraill o blaid pwerau newydd mwy cyfyngedig mewn meysydd penodol.
“Roedd yn amlwg yn ôl y dystiolaeth a gawsom gan ddarlledwyr, cwmnïau cyfryngau ac academyddion yn yr ymchwiliad hwn nad yw’r strwythurau presennol yn gweithio i Gymru, ac mae’r Pwyllgor wedi dod i’r casgliad bod angen mwy o lais ar Gymru ym mhob maes darlledu. Mae hyn yn cynnwys yn benodol, datganoli S4C a phob mater arall sy’n ymwneud â darlledu Cymraeg er gwasanaeth cyhoeddus, i Gymru. Y teimlad a gawsom yn sgil y dystiolaeth yw ei bod ond yn iawn fod penderfyniadau ynghylch y cyfryngau a darlledu i bobl yng Nghymru yn cael eu gwneud yma yng Nghymru, a hoffem weld pwyllgor â pholisi’r cyfryngau’n rhan ganolog o’i gylch gwaith yn y Chweched Senedd.
“Mae’r argymhellion yn yr adroddiad hwn yn darparu man cychwyn i’r fenter hon ac mae’r Pwyllgor yn annog y Senedd a Llywodraeth Cymru yn y dyfodol, i fynd i’r afael â’r mater hwn. Ein cyfrifoldeb ni i gyd yw cyfrannu syniadau ymarferol er mwyn mynd i’r afael â’r diffyg hwn – i weithio gyda’n gilydd fel gwleidyddion, darparwyr cyfryngau a rheoleiddwyr i wneud yn siŵr fod gan Gymru lais cryf dros y cyfryngau sydd eu hangen arni.”
Mae’r adroddiad yn nodi 10 argymhelliad at ei gilydd, gan gynnwys y canlynol:
- Barn y Pwyllgor yw y byddai rhoi mwy o gyfrifoldebau darlledu i’r Senedd a Llywodraeth Cymru yn gwella darpariaeth y cyfryngau yng Nghymru yn sylweddol. Dylai Llywodraeth Cymru, Llywodraeth y DU ac Ofcom nodi sut y gellir gwella’r cynnwys a ddarperir ar y cyfryngau i gynulleidfaoedd yng Nghymru. Os nad ydyn nhw’n cefnogi datganoli darlledu ymhellach, rhaid iddyn nhw egluro pa newidiadau o dan y trefniant cyfansoddiadol presennol y dylid eu gwneud i gynyddu maint ac ansawdd cyfryngau Cymru.
- Dylai Llywodraeth y DU ddatganoli pwerau dros S4C a materion eraill sy’n ymwneud â darlledu Cymraeg er gwasanaeth cyhoeddus, i Gymru.
- Dylai Llywodraeth y DU reoleiddio gwasanaethau ffrydio byd-eang i gryfhau’r ecosystem cyfryngau gwasanaeth cyhoeddus. Gallai rheoleiddio o’r fath gynnwys ardollau i ariannu cynnwys gwasanaeth cyhoeddus, neu ofynion i ddarlledu cynnwys gwasanaeth cyhoeddus. Dylai Llywodraeth y DU ystyried ymestyn ardollau i gynnwys cwmnïau ar-lein mawr eraill, fel peiriannau chwilio a safleoedd rhwydweithio cymdeithasol.
- Dylai Llywodraeth Cymru fynd ati ar unwaith i sefydlu cronfa ganolog barhaus i gefnogi newyddiaduraeth newyddion sy’n atebol ac sy’n cael ei darparu o hyd braich er mwyn sicrhau didueddrwydd.
Bydd yr adroddiad bellach yn cael ei ystyried gan Lywodraeth Cymru, ac mae dadl wedi’i threfnu yn ei gylch yn y Cyfarfod Llawn ar 24 Mawrth 2021.
Cymraeg
National Eisteddfod unveils legacy framework to boost Welsh language and communities
A NEW national framework aimed at securing a lasting legacy from the National Eisteddfod has been published jointly by the festival’s organisers and the Welsh Government.
The plan sets out how the Eisteddfod’s impact will be strengthened before, during and after each annual event, bringing together partners from across education, community development, culture, the economy and the Welsh language sector.
While each Eisteddfod reflects the identity of its host community, the framework aims to ensure long-term benefits are consistently delivered nationwide, rather than limited to the festival period.
The legacy programme will cover a wide range of areas including education, inclusion, digital innovation, volunteering and economic development, with new national and local structures designed to coordinate delivery more effectively.
A national project board will oversee the strategy, setting direction and sharing best practice year-on-year. At a local level, a steering group will drive community-based work, helping turn the Eisteddfod into a catalyst for lasting change.
Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the Welsh Language, Mark Drakeford said the festival’s impact goes far beyond a single week.
“The Eisteddfod is far more than a week-long festival. It is a multi-year project that leaves a lasting legacy for the Welsh language and culture in the area,” he said.
“By bringing together partners from across key sectors, this framework will help deliver real and lasting change for our communities and support our ambition of reaching a million Welsh speakers by 2050.”
Nic Parry, President of the Eisteddfod Court and Chair of its Management Board, said the framework strengthens collaboration at both local and national level.
“It allows us to deliver on a long-held ambition to drive language planning through the lens of the National Eisteddfod,” he said.
“It also positions the Eisteddfod as a powerful tool for boosting local economies and supporting sustainable communities for future generations.”
Further details are expected later this year, with membership of the national project board due to be confirmed by mid-June.
A dedicated session at this year’s Eisteddfod will also gather evidence from the 2026 host area to help shape future plans for 2027 and 2028.
More information is available via the Eisteddfod’s legacy framework online.
Cymraeg
Pembrokeshire tutors part of Welsh learning boom as numbers hit record high
Local success stories highlight surge as more than 20,000 people learn Welsh across Wales
A PEMBROKESHIRE-BASED Welsh tutor who once learned the language as an adult is now helping others follow in his footsteps — as new figures reveal a record number of people learning Welsh across Wales.
David Thomas, who teaches with Learn Welsh Pembrokeshire, began learning the language in 2016 after returning to Wales from London. He went on to win Welsh Learner of the Year at the AmGen Eisteddfod in 2021 and now teaches beginner courses locally.

He is joined by fellow tutor Gwilym Morgan, a Cardiff University student who teaches online courses while running his own business.
Their journeys come as new data shows that 20,445 people completed Welsh courses in 2024–2025 — the highest number ever recorded.
Figures released on Monday (Mar 17) by the National Centre for Learning Welsh show a 12% rise on the previous year, and a 61% increase since records began in 2017–2018.
The growth is being driven in part by flexible learning options and targeted programmes, including a major expansion in workplace training.
Nearly four in ten learners (39%) are now learning Welsh through their jobs — a total of 8,370 people — particularly in sectors such as health, social care and education.
Education watchdog Estyn has described the Centre as “one of the cornerstones of linguistic planning initiatives in the workplace.”
There has also been a sharp rise in younger learners. In 2024–2025, 4,110 people aged sixteen to twenty-four took part — a 56% increase on the previous year and a 483% rise since 2018–2019.
Overall, 17,350 learners were aged between sixteen and sixty-four.
Learners are also engaging more deeply, completing 34,960 learning activities over the year — up 12% on 2023–2024.
Dona Lewis, Chief Executive of the National Centre for Learning Welsh, said: “We’re delighted with these latest figures, which show consistent, steady growth in the number of people learning Welsh.
“The figures reflect the Centre’s strategic planning and the way it uses its expertise to reach new audiences — particularly in workplaces — supporting our aim of creating more Welsh speakers.”
Speaking about his own journey, David said learning Welsh had been life-changing.
“As someone who learned Welsh as an adult, I see it as a gateway to the whole culture of Wales,” he said.
“I know what it feels like to be in the classroom, so being able to introduce others to the language — and hopefully give them a positive experience — is really special.”
The National Centre for Learning Welsh leads the adult Welsh learning sector, working with providers across Wales to deliver courses ranging from beginner to advanced level, both in person and online.
Cymraeg
Reform plan to scrap Welsh language target sparks criticism from campaigners
Language activists warn proposal could undermine long-term support for Welsh
CAMPAIGNERS have warned that proposals by the Nigel Farage-led Reform UK to scrap Wales’ target of one million Welsh speakers by 2050 could place the language at risk.
The comments came during the launch of Reform’s Welsh manifesto in Newport on Thursday (Mar 5), where Farage and the party’s Welsh leader Dan Thomas set out their plans for the language.
The party says it would remove what it describes as “arbitrary” targets for the number of Welsh speakers, arguing that the language is already growing naturally.
Farage told supporters that Welsh appeared to be “thriving” in parts of the country and said younger generations were increasingly learning and using the language.
He argued that Welsh culture and language should be allowed to develop organically rather than being driven by official targets or public bodies.
Questions were also raised at the event about the future of the Welsh Language Commissioner. Farage suggested there was no clear need for additional “quangos” if the language continued to grow through public interest.
However, campaign group Cymdeithas yr Iaith said the proposals demonstrate a misunderstanding of the current challenges facing the language.
Chairman Owain Meirion said it was wrong to describe Welsh as thriving when the proportion of speakers has fallen in recent census results.
According to campaigners, around 17.8 per cent of people in Wales currently report being able to speak Welsh, with the overall proportion declining over the past two censuses.
They warned that removing the 2050 target of one million speakers could weaken long-term support for the language and the communities where it is most widely spoken.
Campaigners also pointed out that the manifesto includes relatively few references to Welsh beyond cultural pledges.
Reform has said it would continue supporting events such as the National Eisteddfod and would press the UK Government to maintain funding for the Welsh-language broadcaster S4C.
Despite this, Cymdeithas yr Iaith warned that the wider approach set out in the manifesto could weaken existing structures designed to protect and promote the language.
Farage also used the Newport event to claim that Reform could challenge the long-standing dominance of the Welsh Labour in Welsh politics.
The party says its manifesto represents a plan for significant political change ahead of the next Welsh election.
Language campaigners, however, say the debate highlights continuing tensions over how best to protect the future of Welsh while ensuring policies reflect the realities facing communities across Wales.
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