Climate
Hydrogen fuelled local bus in green public transport trial

AN FUTURISTIC demonstration of green, zero-emission public transport is underway in west Wales using a hydrogen fuelled bus between Haverfordwest and Carmarthen.
The trial on the 322 bus route began on Tuesday 26th September and runs on selected days until Monday 9th October 2023.
The bus is being operated with the support of Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire County Councils, bus operator Taf Valley Coaches and private hire operator Hyppo Hydrogen Solutions.
The bus is fuelled by locally produced electrolytic green hydrogen – made from renewable electricity and water – supplied by Protium from their installation at the University of South Wales Hydrogen Centre in Baglan.
The H2 City Gold electric bus is provided by Caetano Bus UK with the HyQube hydrogen refueller provided by Fuel Cell Systems Ltd.

The bus has an equivalent range to that of a conventional diesel vehicle and takes a similar time to refuel. It uses a refuelling point similar to the garage forecourt that we are all familiar with.
The 322 service was chosen to see how the bus performs on a longer route with long hills, which can be a challenge for battery powered buses.
Cllr Paul Miller, PCC Cabinet Member for Place, the Region and Climate Change, said: “Following our successful trial of hydrogen fuel cell cars in the Milford Haven : Energy Kingdom (MH:EK) project we know that decarbonising public transport is key to achieving our individual and collective commitments for net zero carbon.
“We are pleased to host this trial. Hydrogen can play a significant role in decarbonising public transport and the only emissions from this vehicle is water vapour”.
Pembrokeshire County Council’s Head of Infrastructure & Environment, Darren Thomas added: “The use of hydrogen is very much part of the council’s decarbonisation and renewable energy strategy.
“Given the major renewable energy and hydrogen projects that are underway in the region, hydrogen fuelled buses offer a practical solution for communities to decarbonise public transport and immediately improve air quality. These trials are great news as they could lead the way for cleaner public transport.”
Bus and coach operator Taf Valley Coaches, a family-owned and operated business based in Whitland, is trialling sustainable fuels and technologies to help decarbonise their operations.

As part of the Caetano bus trials, they will be getting feedback from the vehicle, the drivers and also the passengers to help inform future provision.
Chris Foxall, Founder and CEO of Hyppo Hydrogen which is delivering hydrogen related services in Wales and has established the first private hire operator that runs fuel cell passenger cars, said: “The fuel cell is a Welsh invention and with the vast potential for additional renewables in counties like Pembrokeshire, it makes sense to produce and use hydrogen locally.
“There is already significant experience dealing with hydrogen safely in the region, and so I’m pleased that the council is supporting the roll out of hydrogen transport for the benefit of the community.”
Meanwhile, the Senedd will today (Oct 4) debate a motion calling on the Welsh Government to protect and invest in bus services.
Jane Dodds MS has accused Labour Ministers of stringing bus services along and being too slow to act on its long-awaited reform of bus services. In the debate, Jane will highlight the huge benefit that public transport has to local economies, with 63% of small and medium-sized businesses stating that their business is directly affected by public transport.
Commenting, Jane Dodds MS said: “For months, Welsh Government have strung communities and bus operators along with last-minute and short-term announcements around the funding of bus services. What’s more, the long-awaited reforms to bus services still look no closer to being delivered.
“Over recent weeks and months, vital services like the Fflecsi Bwcabus in rural areas has been axed, and more than 10% of bus services have seen major revisions, with huge ramifications for our communities.
“Meanwhile the Conservatives in Westminster are toying with the idea of scrapping the Manchester leg of HS2 means that new services will come nowhere near Wales. Any notion of HS2 being of any benefit to Wales is an absolute joke.
“The Conservatives are running out of excuses to withhold £5bn in infrastructure spending for Wales and, by sitting on their hands, Labour Ministers are watching bus services fail. We deserve better.
“Communities and bus operators need urgent clarity about Welsh Government plans and a crystal clear timeline to deliver the changes and improvements we all want to see in our bus services.”
Climate
What can you do to support the environment?

Climate change is one of the most urgent and complex challenges that we are currently facing. Whilst it’s important that governments and large corporations do their part in reducing their environmental impact and partaking in sustainable practices, it’s equally as important for individuals to make changes that have a positive impact on our environment – no matter how small.
With that in mind, here are a few practical things you can do to lower your environmental impact and help combat climate change.
Reduce your energy consumption
Burning fossil fuels for energy is one of the most significant contributors to climate change. But there are plenty of things you can do to minimise your daily and yearly energy consumption.
A few examples are:
- Turning off lights in rooms that aren’t in use or don’t need additional lighting.
- Using energy-efficient appliances where possible.
- Investing in a smart thermostat to regulate the temperature of your home and avoid using unnecessary heating (this can also help lower your heating bill).
- Choosing environmentally conscious companies that offer green energy plans.
Opt for sustainable transport methods
Cars are another major source of carbon emissions. Luckily, there are numerous greener alternative options available. If your office is relatively close to home, consider walking or cycling to work instead of driving. Many companies offer cycle to work schemes to reduce the cost of your bike, and you’ll also be saving money on fuel – so it’s a win-win. If your workplace is too far to cycle or walk to, public transport is a great alternative.
If you need to drive and your funds will allow it, look into purchasing an electric vehicle as these produce zero carbone emissions. You could also carpool or combine errands into a single trip to decrease the amount of driving you do.
Recycle and reuse
Waste and landfills are another significant contributing factor to climate change. Ensuring you recycle all recyclable materials and reuse products where possible can help to diminish the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. An easy change you can make is swapping from single use plastic water bottles to reusable ones.
Educate yourself
Staying educated about climate change is crucial for understanding the impacts that the current climate crisis poses and making actionable changes. Keep up to date with the latest news regarding climate change, or if you want to take it one step further, you could look into completing an environmental science degree that will truly educate you.
Start making changes now
Climate change is a pressing issue but every individual has the power to make a meaningful difference. Whether it be reducing your energy consumption, recycling more, or staying educated, there’s always something you can do to contribute.
Climate
New electric minibus brings accessible adventures to Pembrokeshire Coast

A greener, more inclusive future for National Park visitors
PEMBROKESHIRE COAST NATIONAL PARK AUTHORITY has taken a major step forward in improving both accessibility and sustainability with the launch of a new electric minibus. The vehicle, funded by BMW UK’s Recharge in Nature partnership with UK National Parks, alongside support from the Ministry of Defence’s Defence Infrastructure Organisation (DIO) Conservation Stewardship Fund, replaces an ageing diesel model.
The new electric minibus will not only reduce emissions and noise pollution but also enable more people – including those with mobility issues – to access the National Park. It will support initiatives such as guided nature tours and volunteer projects, ensuring that a wider range of visitors can enjoy the park’s beauty and biodiversity.
James Parkin, Director of Nature and Tourism at the Park Authority, said: “The minibus was unveiled during a special volunteer trip to Castlemartin Range – a unique landscape of rare wildlife and military history. Experienced Park Authority guides lead walking and minibus tours across this restricted MOD area, which is otherwise closed to the public during most of the year.
“Over 1,250 people have joined the guided Castlemartin tours in the past four years, and many have asked for more accessible options for friends and family with mobility challenges. This new vehicle will help meet that demand and open the experience to more people.”
Now in its third year, the Recharge in Nature partnership has installed 81 electric vehicle charge points across the Lake District, Peak District, Yorkshire Dales, North York Moors, Dartmoor, and Bannau Brycheiniog, with more coming in 2025. Each National Park involved also receives funding for nature restoration and community impact projects – like the electric minibus at Pembrokeshire.
Emily Barrow, Brand Communication Manager at BMW UK, said: “At BMW, we’re committed to driving positive change through sustainable mobility and environmental stewardship. This new electric minibus is a great example of that – enabling low-impact travel while expanding access to nature for all. We’re proud to support projects that help more people enjoy the UK’s National Parks.”
James Nevitt, Senior Public Access & Recreation Advisor at DIO, added: “We’re delighted to support this initiative, which helps showcase the world-class landscape of Castlemartin in a safe and inclusive way. It’s a chance for more people to appreciate how this land supports both essential military training and diverse wildlife.”
Connecting people to nature
The Park Authority continues to run several community-focused projects aimed at improving wellbeing and access to nature. These include:
Roots to Recovery – a wellbeing initiative with Mind Pembrokeshire, offering outdoor activities to support mental health.
National Park Youth Ranger Scheme – a programme helping young people build conservation skills and connect with nature.
Pathways – a project providing volunteering and training opportunities for those seeking more time outdoors.
One regular participant said: “I learn something new every minute I’m there. We laugh a lot – if we arrive in a bad mood, we leave in a good one.”
By switching to electric transport, the Park Authority is not only cutting its carbon footprint but also enhancing inclusivity – ensuring more people can experience the physical and emotional benefits of Pembrokeshire’s protected landscapes.
To learn more about Park Authority projects or how to get involved, visit: www.pembrokeshirecoast.wales
Climate
Crown Estate report draws on Menter Môn research to support tidal energy

A NEW report from The Crown Estate highlights the latest advances in environmental monitoring for tidal stream energy, drawing on data and gathered by the Anglesey-based Marine Characterisation Research Programme (MCRP). The report explores how the tidal stream energy sector is improving its understanding of the potential environmental impacts of devices such as turbines, with a focus on how they interact with marine wildlife, including movement patterns and habitat use.
The report brings together data from across the UK, including a major contribution from the MCRP, which was developed alongside the Morlais tidal energy scheme in north Wales. It covers key areas such as collision risk, displacement of species and the range of monitoring tools being used at tidal sites — helping to support future development.
Helen Roberts, Project Lead at MCRP, said: “It’s great to see the work we’ve led in Wales helping to inform thinking at a UK level. The MCRP has brought together industry, researchers and regulators to build a clearer picture of how tidal stream devices interact with the environment – and this report reflects that collaborative effort.”
The MCRP is part of social enterprise Menter Môn’s energy project portfolio and is funded by the Crown Estate and Nuclear Decommissioning Agency. It was established to support the safe deployment of tidal energy devices off the coast of Holyhead as part of the Morlais scheme.
Looking ahead, the findings in the report will help shape how data is shared and transferred across the tidal energy sector, making better use of existing evidence, cutting duplication and promoting progress within the sector.
Read the full report here: https://lnkd.in/eKXa5Yku
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