Farming
Value of hedges in storing carbon below ground studied in soil project

THE ROLE hedges play in capturing carbon and storing it in soils is being investigated as Farming Connect gathers soil samples from across Wales in an initiative that will provide important benchmarking data for farmers.
Data collection for the second year of the Welsh Soil Project is underway, and this time soil samples have also been taken from land within a metre from field hedges, in addition to within-field samples.
Dr Non Williams, Farming Connect’s Carbon Specialist Officer, said the aim is to compare soil carbon stocks within fields and under woody vegetation.
“We often get questions from farmers about this, and we hope that the results of this project will provide them with the answers,’’ she said.
“Estimating the soil carbon levels by hedges will help to highlight their importance for climate change mitigation.’’
Farmers have a key role to play in tackling climate change and soils can play an important part in that.
The Welsh Soil Project samples are being analysed ahead of Wales Climate Week in December.
Over 1,000 samples were taken from farms that are a part of Farming Connect’s Our Farms Network, which were then analysed for organic matter content and bulk density, as well as other measurements.
For uniformity, all samples were collected within the same period this autumn and from grass fields including permanent pasture, hay and silage fields, and reseeds.
“This project looks at how varying management intensities, along with geographical factors, are impacting soil carbon stocks across Wales.”
Soil was taken from multiple depths, from the top 10cm layer to a depth of 50cm.
Dr Williams, who is leading the project, is a speaker at a major soil science event in Belfast in December.
At the British Society of Soil Science and the Soil Science Society of Ireland Annual Conference, she will deliver a presentation on the preliminary results of the project.
Soil carbon and carbon in general are also themes at three Farming Connect Masterclasses taking place in February 2024.
Dr Williams, who will lead these workshops, said it will give farmers an opportunity to improve their understanding of the basics of carbon footprinting prior to carrying out a carbon audit for their farms.
“These interactive workshops will focus on breaking down the carbon jargon, allow farmers to learn about the significance of the carbon cycle to their farm, and how it can be influenced to help reduce the farm’s carbon footprint in the future,’’ she said.
The events will take place at Llety Cynin, St Clears, Carmarthenshire, on 6 February, at Elephant and Castle, Newtown, on 8 February, and at Nanhoron Arms Hotel, Nefyn on 20 February, all from 7.30pm to 9pm.
Further details on how to book a place can be found on the Farming Connect website.
Farming
Huw Jones sets new British shearing record in Machynlleth

Hundreds gather to witness 663 ewes shorn in eight hours
A WELSH shearer has smashed the British record for the most ewes shorn in eight hours during a remarkable solo attempt in Mid Wales.
Huw Jones, aged 27, from Machynlleth, set a new British 8-Hour Solo Ewe Shearing Record on Saturday (July 6), shearing 663 ewes at Hendreseifion farm — eclipsing the previous record of 539 held by Martin Howlett.
The event began at 7:00am and concluded at 5:00pm, with hundreds of spectators present to support and cheer Jones on as he worked with extraordinary speed and precision. The site also holds local significance, being where Meirion Evans achieved a shearing record 12 months ago.
Speaking after the attempt, a visibly exhausted but elated Jones said: “Today has been an amazing day. Thank you to everyone who has helped me achieve what I have here today. Records like this are never just about the shearer — they’re a team effort. I couldn’t have done it without all of you.”
He also paid tribute to his family, saying: “My family has always supported me in everything I’ve done. I want to especially mention my grandad, who is sadly no longer with us. He was the one who started me shearing, and I hope he’s looking down on me today.”
The day also raised funds for the Welsh Air Ambulance and Aberdyfi Search and Rescue — two charities close to the hearts of many in the local community.
Gareth Jones, Head of Member Engagement at British Wool, said: “On behalf of British Wool, we offer huge congratulations to Huw on this outstanding achievement. It was a display of high-quality shearing, and Huw should be immensely proud. We also acknowledge the tremendous effort of everyone behind the scenes who made the day possible.”
Farming
Technology and simple changes can boost Welsh farm profits

Study shows major savings possible without big spending
TECHNOLOGY has the potential to revolutionise Welsh farming – but new research suggests some farms could achieve similar savings by simply improving their daily routines.
That’s the conclusion of a recent study by Irish agricultural body Teagasc, which worked alongside Farming Connect in Wales to assess how technology and practical changes can increase efficiency on farms.
At a series of Farming Connect events held across Wales, experts told farmers that tweaking working practices – rather than investing in expensive gadgets – could offer huge returns.
“It’s often the smallest changes that make the biggest difference,” said Conor Hogan, who manages the People in Dairy programme at Teagasc. “Something as basic as how the day is structured, or how the milking parlour is staffed, can save hours every week.”
Big differences in working hours
One study involving 90 dairy farms showed a wide gap in the number of labour hours worked per cow per year – from 23.8 hours at the most efficient farms to 38.9 hours at the least.
This difference, Hogan said, equates to more than 2,000 hours a year – worth around £34,000 if costed at £15 an hour.
The most efficient farms followed a set routine each day, while less efficient ones were more haphazard – leading to longer working days and lower profits.
Low-cost changes can pay off
Other improvements suggested include:
- Streamlining milking: Automating cluster removal (ACR) systems and installing exit gates that can be controlled remotely means one worker can manage the parlour, saving time and money.
- Better calf feeding: Automatic feeders can increase efficiency by 20%, though Hogan warned that returns vary depending on existing systems.
- Grazing infrastructure: Investing in basic trackways, fencing and water points can deliver rapid returns by reducing labour demands.
Be realistic about tech ROI
Although technology can be transformative, Hogan urged farmers to be cautious.
“Tech like heat detection collars can be as good as a skilled stockperson,” he said. “But if a farm already has excellent fertility rates, the return on investment may not justify the cost.”
He added that some benefits – such as better cow health or early detection of lameness – are harder to quantify but may shorten the payback period, especially with grants.
Case study: Rhodri Jones
Rhodri and Siwan Jones, who converted their family sheep and beef farm at Penparc, Llanerfyl into a spring-calving dairy unit, hosted one of the Farming Connect events.
They now milk 197 cows on 65 hectares, achieving strong performance with simple, low-cost systems.
Rhodri considered investing in heat detection collars but concluded they wouldn’t significantly improve fertility on their farm. He is, however, open to exploring other labour-saving tech like automatic calf feeders.
“It’s important to stay open-minded,” said Rhodri. “Technology might help us streamline the business even further.”
Environmental benefits
Dr Non Williams, Farming Connect’s carbon specialist, said precision agriculture – such as GPS and sensors – could reduce waste and cut emissions by improving productivity per input.
New trials of biomethane-powered machinery, running on gas collected from slurry stores and anaerobic digesters, also offer more environmentally friendly alternatives to diesel.
Williams noted that technology like heat detection collars could indirectly reduce the carbon footprint by improving reproduction rates and reducing the number of bulls on-farm.
For more information visit: www.gov.wales/farmingconnect
Photo caption: Conor Hogan of Teagasc with dairy farmer Rhodri Jones at Penparc, Llanerfyl (Pic: Mentera).
Business
Major development at Hayscastle farm refused by planners

A CALL to allow a Pembrokeshire farm diversification which packages and distributes specialist medical equipment across Europe to relocate to an agricultural building has been turned down by county planners.
In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, Mr Van Der Spoel of Castle Villa Farm, Hayscastle, through agent Harries Planning Design Management, sought permission for the relocation and expansion of an existing farm diversification business into an existing agricultural building.
A supporting statement said the applicant, together with his wife and adult daughter ran the farm diversification at their 135-acre sheep farm.
It added: “The business run from this site is FRIO ASTRID EURO Ltd, which has a franchise agreement with FRIO UK. This business has been run from Castle Villa since its incorporation in 1998. The business was initially run from the stable building on the farmyard at Castle Villa.
“The business set-up involves receiving stock from FRIO UK in Wolfscastle, packaging orders and distributing the stock to seven Western Europe countries. There are three employees, Mr Van der Speol, his wife and adult daughter who all live at Castle Villa.”
Wolfscastle-based FRIO produces the world’s first patented insulin cooling wallet which keeps insulin and other temperature-sensitive medicines cool and safe.
The supporting statement said the Castle Villa Farm business has now outgrown the site and scope for increasing the building is unviable, and all other buildings at the farm used for agricultural purposes.
It added: “In terms of a functional need for the business to be located at this site, the applicant still farms over 135 acres surrounding the site and 300 sheep. He could be needed at any given moment to tend to these sheep, especially during lambing season. Therefore, having the site just a seven-minute walk away is vital in ensuring the agricultural use is not lost at Castle Villa.
“Additionally, the products distributed from the site are medical products and therefore, efficiency of getting these products away to purchasers is vital. Losing hours each week commuting would drastically reduce the efficiency of the business and could result in a downturn of business.”
An officer report recommending refusal said a previous retrospective application for a steel-framed storage and distribution building was refused, with a later appeal dismissed, a later application conditionally allowing the building for an agricultural use.
It also said an appeal had been lodged with Planning and Environment Decisions Wales (PEDW) in early 2024 after an enforcement notice was served, adding an inspector later confirming the only ground upheld was the period for compliance with the notice was too short.
The scheme was refused by county planners on the grounds the development “does not derive its inputs from the land, it is not therefore an enterprise for which a countryside location is essential”.
It added: “In addition, robust evidence has not been provided to demonstrate that the type of activity being undertaken could not be accommodated, or would not be viable, within a nearby settlement or an allocated employment site.
“The development also fails to demonstrate that the scheme operates as a farm diversification. Therefore, it has not been demonstrated that the development is in an appropriate location.”
-
News6 days ago
Military aircraft activity over Welsh coast amid renewed Russian naval concerns
-
Business4 days ago
Pembrokeshire pub owner accused of Oasis and Coldplay ticket scam
-
Crime3 days ago
Haverfordwest man due in court over indecent and extreme images
-
News5 days ago
Council accused of ‘abandoning’ beach dog rules as enforcement collapses
-
News5 days ago
Council denies claims that Haverfordwest ‘Instagrammable bridge’ is too short
-
Crime1 day ago
Retired police officer admits causing serious injury to biker
-
Crime1 day ago
Milford Haven woman crashes after taking cocaine, court hears
-
Community5 days ago
Carnival fills the town with colour, crowds and community spirit