News
A Guide Through the History, Nature, and Coastal Beauty of North Wales
The land of North Wales nestled within the folds of the United Kingdom is a land of mystery and intrigue. It has epic landscapes, a rich history, fascinating villages, stunning castles, and one of Europe’s oldest languages.
If you are planning a trip to North Wales or have it on your bucket list, this article is meant for you. In this explorative guide, we’ll seek to unravel the mystery that is North Wales. Join us as we embark on this insightful and vivid journey. But first, let’s explore a little history of North Wales and what makes this land and its people so intriguing.
A Resilient History and Culture of North Wales
North Wales or “Gogledd Cymru,” is a region that is rich with history and culture. Within this area unfolds a narrative that encapsulates the richness of time and culture that has gone through North Wales. This region is cradled by the Irish Sea, forming a mosaic of mountains, waterfalls, and trails. The illustrious Snowdonia National Park sits at its heart.
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The people of North Wales also referred to as “Gogs” are connected to the “Gwynedd,” one of the last independent Welsh kingdoms. In contrast, their southern counterparts are referred to as the “Hwntws”. The Principality descended from the Welsh kingdoms of Gwynedd and Powys, following the end of Roman hegemony.
The “Gwynedd” passed down a distinctive Welsh identity that has been well-preserved to date. The region stood firm amid the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons and kept resisting until the Principality of Wales was formed. That old Welsh resilience is symbolized by the mighty Snowdonia.
Visiting any of the North Wales cities such as Wrexham, Bangor, and St Asaph paints a rich historical canvas with diverse hues. North Wales also plays home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal, both of which echo the genius of Welsh engineering. Along the Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales lies tales of industrial prowess.
Besides picturesque towns, North Wales holds the distinction of having the most castles per square mile on Earth. Edwardian castles found at Caernarfon, Beaumaris, Conwy, and Harlech stand as testaments to medieval grandeur. North Wales together with the regions of Powys and Ceredigion plays host to the Biosffer Dyfi Biosphere, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Add These Destinations to Your Travel Bucket List in North Wales
North Wales is everything you’d want on a visit to an ancient, nearly mythical land. It packs the perfect blend of nature, beaches, culture, history, and a generally welcoming people. That’s everything you need to start planning your trip immediately.
Let’s dive into these magical places you need to visit on your trip to North Wales.
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct (pronounced Pont – ker – sulth – tay) is a testament to the engineering ingenuity of the Welsh. This remarkable aqueduct is the longest and highest in Britain. It carries the Llangollen Canal over the River Dee, connecting two countries.
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the entire system consists of embankments, tunnels, viaducts, and aqueducts. The entire length of the structure has been designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument of National Importance.
For your day out, you can go on a canoe trip for hours as you enjoy the surrounding landscape. There are some excellent spots around the aqueduct where you can enjoy a picnic with your friends and loved ones.
Llangollen and Castell Dinas Bran
As you move towards the south, you’ll come into the charming town of Llangollen. Here, you’ll enjoy panoramic views whether you are walking along the river, or climbing up the surrounding hills.
Atop one of these hills is the Dinas Bran Castle, a magnificent ruined castle. Despite the steep climb, rest assured that the challenge at the top will, be worth it.
Llandudno
Llandudno is a scenic seaside resort sitting on your way to the North Coast. Llandudno is one of the most popular Welsh resort towns. Here, you can walk the promenade, a pier, or ride the cable car to the Great Orme.
Conwy
Conwy, with its medieval castle and well-preserved walls, is a journey back in time. Built by King Edward I in the 13th century, Conwy Castle stands as a formidable fortress. With its climbing its towers and wandering historic streets, one becomes immersed in the rich tapestry of Welsh history.
Portmeirion
Portmeirion is a whimsical village designed in the style of an Italian village. This unique marvel stands as a colorful testament to the creative vision of its architect, Clough Williams-Ellis.
A little southward, we find Harlech Castle, perched on a rocky hill. Here, you’ll get panoramic views of the sea and Snowdonia’s majestic mountains.
Black Rock Sands and Caernarfon
The coastal walk to Black Rock Sands unveils the beauty of the Welsh coastline. Continuing our journey northward, the town of Caernarfon stands proud of its medieval majesty. Caernarfon Castle, built by Edward I, is an imposing fortress, boasting towers, walls, and historic streets.
Anglesey Crossing and Beaumaris Castle
As you cross over to Anglesey via the Menai Suspension Bridge and Britannia Bridge, you come to the quirky town of Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch. That mouthful is one of the longest town names in the world.
Beaumaris Castle with its unfinished appearance, leaves an indelible mark. Built by Edward I, it eases seamlessly into the surrounding picturesque landscape.
Ynys Llanddwyn and Parys Mountain
Off the coast of Anglesey lies Ynys Llanddwyn, an island connected by a sandy beach. This is a destination for the romantic, with a chapel dedicated to Saint Dwynwen, the Welsh patron saint of lovers.
Moving toward the tip of Anglesey, Parys Mountain presents an otherworldly landscape. Here, you’ll come across the remnants of a once-thriving copper mine. The colorful rocks, craters, and pools create an alien beauty that captivates the imagination.
Snowdonia-Eryi National Park
Snowdonia is a mountainous National Park spanning over 800 square miles. The Snowdon is the highest mountain in Wales, and England by extension. Here, you will enter a realm of majestic peaks and natural wonders.
Snowdonia is quite sizeable and packs a variety of different places that are all exciting to visit. Let’s explore these places one by one.
Swallow Falls and Betws-y-Coed
West of Snowdonia lies Swallow Falls, a breathtaking cascade and one of Wales’ most visited natural attractions. Just a stone’s throw away lies Betws-y-Coed. This is a charming village surrounded by forests, rivers, and waterfalls, offering a tranquil retreat into nature.
Snowdon and the Challenge of Tryfan
Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales and England, stands as the most iconic landmark in North Wales. If you choose the ascent, the direct Pig Track or the more adventurous Watkin Path both offer climbers breathtaking views. For the more daring, the north ridge of Tryfan presents a challenging scramble. With Tryfan, you will get an adrenaline-pumping experience and panoramic vistas of the valley below.
Beddgelert’s Legends and Penrhyn Castle
In the heart of Snowdonia, the village of Beddgelert holds legendary tales of a faithful dog. Visitors can pay homage at the grave of Gelert, the heroic hound. Nearby is the iconic Penrhyn Castle. This a 19th-century neo-Norman masterpiece surrounded by walled gardens with fountains. From the castle, you can see views of Swnowdnoia’s summits, the Great Orme, and Puffin Island.
Llanberis and the Industrial Heritage of Dinorwic Slate Quarry
Our journey through Snowdonia continues to Llanberis. This is where the National Slate Museum holds the history of the slate industry in North Wales. The Dinorwic Slate Quarry is an industrial heritage gem. Here you’ll find remnants of its past glory with old buildings, machinery, and railways.
Set against the granite formations, you’ll catch glimpses of the industrial past of the area. Below the main mining area, you’ll see rows of barracks that have been ruined by time. You’ll also see the machines that were used in the quarry options, providing both a fun and educational experience.
Llyn Padarn
Llyn Padarn, with its Lonely Tree, is one of the most photographed spots in Snowdonia. it encapsulates the tranquility of the region. Nearby, you’ll find the historical treasures of Penrhyn Castle and the dramatic landscape of Dinorwic Quarry. Both of these we’ve covered above.
Porthmadog
Porthmadog is a coastal town with a picturesque harbor. This is a great place to explore especially if you’d prefer your trip to be near the coast. Porthmadog provides access to unique coastal walks, and you’ll get to enjoy the sea against the Snowdonia backdrop.
Bon Voyage
Hopefully, you enjoyed that enthralling mental journey through the enchanting land of North Wales. As you plan your visit here, you should expect to come across rich history, a lifetime of nature, and a rich tapestry of history and culture.
From beautiful medieval castles and industrial remnants to the enchanting Snowdonia, North Wales is the ideal destination for the intrepid traveler. Bon voyage!
Community
RWE launches hydrogen education programme to inspire future climate champions
RWE has launched its Hydrogen Education Programme, an initiative aimed at educating schoolchildren about hydrogen’s crucial role in achieving net zero and decarbonising industries.
Developed in partnership with Generation C, the programme offers interactive, curriculum-based activities that connect classroom learning to real-world applications. Students of all ages will explore hydrogen’s properties, its production, and its growing role in industries driving the clean energy transition.
Henry Tudor High School in Pembroke has already piloted the programme with secondary school students, while Golden Grove Primary School is set to begin this week. The initiative will demonstrate how hydrogen, as a clean energy source, is integral to reducing emissions in transport, manufacturing, and energy sectors.
Engaging young minds
The programme features real-world case studies highlighting RWE’s hydrogen projects and includes group challenges designed to encourage critical thinking about global climate issues.
Golden Grove Primary School headteacher, Mr A Williams, welcomed the initiative, stating: “As head of a large primary school in Pembrokeshire, which is at the forefront of green energy growth, it is imperative that we build meaningful relationships with companies like RWE. The initial lesson captivated our learners, who now fully understand the importance of green energy and the new hydrogen plant. The flexibility of the New Welsh Curriculum allows us to tailor learning to our community’s needs—building an electrolyser to produce hydrogen is just the beginning of a journey that could lead to future opportunities in collaboration with businesses.”
Williams also highlighted the programme’s potential to shape future career paths, saying: “This project could provide highly skilled jobs in our county, and we need our learners to be at the forefront of that development.”
Building a sustainable future
Louise McDonnell, RWE’s hydrogen development manager, attended the event and emphasised the programme’s impact: “Our Hydrogen Education Programme equips young people with the knowledge and inspiration to make a difference. Hydrogen is a game-changer in the fight against climate change, and through this initiative, we’re helping students see the opportunities in clean energy. Education is key to building the skills and passion needed to achieve net zero and safeguard our planet.”
RWE’s Hydrogen Education Programme is more than just an awareness initiative—it aims to inspire careers in clean energy. By sparking curiosity in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), the programme encourages students to explore future roles in the expanding hydrogen economy and renewable energy sector.
Hydrogen’s role in decarbonisation
RWE recently secured planning permission for the RWE Pembroke Green Hydrogen Project, a 100MWe electrolysis plant capable of producing approximately two metric tonnes of green hydrogen per hour. By replacing fossil fuels, the plant is expected to cut local CO2 emissions by about 93,000 tonnes annually, the equivalent of removing 18,600 cars from the road.
As the UK’s largest power producer and a leading renewable generator, RWE continues to develop hydrogen opportunities nationwide to support industrial decarbonisation and drive the transition to a cleaner energy future.
Crime
Victims of domestic violence avoiding homelessness thanks to pilot scheme
A PILOT initiative designed to help survivors of domestic abuse remain safely in their homes and reduce the risk of homelessness, has seen 76 Carmarthenshire residents protected in just six months.
The My Safe Place project, which is a partnership between Dyfed-Powys Police, the Office of the Police and Crime Commissioner (OPCC) and Carmarthenshire County Council, addresses significant gaps in support services, particularly for people living in their own or privately rented homes, who often can’t afford to implement necessary security measures.
Through providing interventions such as locks, alarms, fencing and other safety features, the program enables domestic abuse survivors to deter perpetrators and avoid the emotional and financial upheaval of relocating.
Constable Stephen Morris, Dyfed-Powys Police’s Designing Out Crime Officer, said: “If a domestic abuse survivor is living in privately owned or privately rented accommodation, very often they can not afford to carry out safeguarding recommendations.
“We identified this gap through speaking to and visiting domestic abuse victims and were able to secure funding to carry out security work and help people who were fleeing domestic abuse to stay in their own homes – preventing them becoming homeless.”
The initiative aligns closely with strategic priorities for housing and domestic abuse prevention, placing a strong emphasis on early intervention to prevent homelessness.
Recent evaluation found the majority of domestic abuse survivors felt safer in their homes after receiving support through My Safe Place, while an equally high percentage recommended the service as an alternative to moving.
“It is often all too easy to send people into refuge, but why should they have to? They are a victim of crime. Their children may go to school locally, they may have family living nearby or local support networks, so why should they have to leave? “In the long term, it is often not what they want. My job is to ensure extra security measures are in place so that the police can reach victims before the perpetrators.” PC Morris continued.
“The council housing team have also had training, so if one brave person declares themselves homeless due to domestic abuse, they can refer them directly to the police to give us the opportunity to intervene and support the victim, which is something that may not have happened previously.
“I’m pleased we have been able to able to utilise funds to help safeguard some of the most vulnerable victims from significant serious harm and plug this gap in provision.”
From April to October 2024, 76 people were supported by the scheme, with 20 interventions to those people living in properties they owned and 17 interventions to those living in private rented accommodation. 26 interventions were made to those living in local authority housing, four to people living in housing association and nine in Registered Social Landlord (RSL) properties.
Through consultation with Mid and West Wales Survivor’s Panel, it revealed victims face significant challenges in accessing home security measures while experiencing domestic abuse.
This gap in support was identified and addressed through funding provided by the OPCC and Carmarthenshire County Council, with delivery facilitated by the Safer Streets initiative. The Safer Streets mission is funded by the Home Office and aims to reduce serious harm and increase public confidence in policing and in the criminal justice system.
Joanne Edwards, Carmarthenshire County Council’s Commissioning and Contracting Manager, said: “As a pilot program, it underscores a firm commitment to easing the strain on homelessness and refuge services, while empowering victims to maintain stability for themselves and their families. Its core objectives include enhancing victims’ safety, reducing the risks posed by perpetrators, and providing a practical alternative to displacement.
“In its pilot phase, the project has demonstrated measurable success and strong stakeholder support. Regular reviews and feedback mechanisms are in place to maintain and enhance its effectiveness. As My Safe Place continues to grow, it holds the potential to serve as a model for future interventions aimed at supporting victims of domestic abuse and preventing homelessness.”
The scheme is another way Dyfed-Powys Police is demonstrating its commitment to helping eliminate domestic abuse.
PC Morris added: “I’m confident that should this scheme continue, it will successfully reduce the number of people declaring themselves as homeless to the council as a result of domestic abuse.”
Dyfed-Powys Police and Crime Commissioner Dafydd Llywelyn hoped the pilot scheme would help to empower survivors to stay in their own homes.
He said: “I am proud to support and partner on this scheme, which I hope will make a real difference to the lives of domestic abuse survivors. By addressing gaps in support and providing practical security measures, we want to empower survivors to feel safer in their own homes and reduce the risk of homelessness.
“Everyone deserves to feel secure and supported, and I believe this scheme has the potential to bring about lasting, positive change for those who need it most.”
If you need to report domestic abuse, stalking or harassment, you can contact Dyfed-Powys Police in the following ways:
- Report online: https://bit.ly/DPPContactOnline
- Email: [email protected]
- Call: 101
- If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech impaired text the non-emergency number on 07811 311 908
In an emergency, always call 999.
*If you feel you need support in contacting police, there are organisations that can help you.
Click here to find them, or search online for Live Fear Free, Women’s Aid or the National Stalking Helpline – all of which have free helplines available.
Business
UK Government Invests in Gigabit Broadband for South West Wales
THE UK GOVERNMENT has announced a further investment in Project Gigabit, aiming to deliver high-speed broadband to hard-to-reach areas across Britain. Rural towns and villages in South West Wales are among the latest to benefit, as part of a wider effort to achieve near-total gigabit coverage by 2030.
The programme, a key pillar of the Government’s Plan for Change, is designed to stimulate economic growth and remove barriers to opportunity. The latest rollout will bring some of the fastest broadband speeds available to remote communities, enhancing access to essential services such as healthcare, remote education, and video communication. It is also expected to support business growth and improve job opportunities for young people.
Welsh leaders welcome investment
Cllr Hazel Evans, of Carmarthenshire County Council, welcomed the announcement, saying: “This is a much-needed boost as we strive to improve digital connectivity across Carmarthenshire. Further investment will help ensure our rural communities continue to prosper as we transition towards a more digital society.”
Rob Stewart, Leader of Swansea Council and Chair of the Swansea Bay City Deal’s joint committee, also praised the initiative:
“This is fantastic news for the rural communities in our region. The Swansea Bay City Deal fully supports initiatives that improve the lives of people and businesses. This investment in digital infrastructure will create social and economic opportunities for communities that would otherwise be left behind.”
£289 million boost for broadband expansion
The announcement forms part of four new contracts worth over £289 million, aimed at delivering gigabit-capable broadband to approximately 131,000 homes and businesses across England and Wales.
Unlike traditional copper-based networks, gigabit connections provide faster and more reliable service, even during peak times. Households and businesses will no longer need to compete for bandwidth, as these high-speed networks allow multiple devices to operate seamlessly.
Welsh Secretary Jo Stevens highlighted the significance of the investment: “Powered by this UK Government funding, thousands more people and businesses across Wales will gain access to ultra-fast broadband. Our priority is to drive sustained economic growth, and to achieve this, we must ensure every part of Wales has full digital coverage as quickly as possible.”
Implementation and next steps
The Digital Infrastructure Programme is working closely with Building Digital UK (BDUK) and Openreach to deliver Project Gigabit. Further regional updates are expected in the coming months, outlining timeframes and specific locations set to benefit.
Upgrading and expanding existing networks is a complex process, requiring technical surveys and coordination between commercial providers and local authorities, including planning and highways departments. As a result, implementing gigabit-capable broadband can take time.
For further details about broadband plans in your area, residents are encouraged to contact their Digital Champion for more information.
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