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What is Digital Currency and Why Do People Invest in It?

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Cryptocurrencies have rapidly become a significant innovation in the financial world. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments and central banks, digital currencies operate on decentralized platforms using blockchain technology. This article explains the foundational aspects of digital assets, explaining how they work, their types, and the reasons behind the growing interest in investing in crypto.

What is Blockchain Technology?

Blockchain is the backbone of digital currencies. It is a distributed ledger technology that ensures secure, transparent, and tamper-proof recording of transactions. Each transaction is grouped into a block, which is then linked to the previous block, forming a chain. This chain is maintained across multiple computers, making it impossible to alter past transactions without changing all subsequent blocks and gaining consensus from the majority of the network participants.

How Does Cryptocurrency Work?

Here’s a simplified process of how crypto works:

  • • Transaction initiation. A user initiates a transaction to send digital currency from their wallet to another user’s wallet.
  • • Transaction validation. The transaction is broadcast to a network of computers (nodes) for validation. This is done through consensus mechanisms such as Proof-of-Work (e.g. Bitcoin blockchain) or Proof-of-Stake (e.g. Ethereum blockchain).
  • • Transaction recording. Once validated, the transaction is grouped with others into a block and added to the blockchain.
  • • Ownership transfer. The ownership of the digital currency is transferred from the sender to the receiver, and the transaction is recorded permanently on the blockchain.

Why Do People Invest in Crypto?

• Several factors drive individuals and institutions to invest in cryptocurrencies:

  • • Possibility to gain high returns. The crypto market has witnessed significant price growth, attracting investors looking for high returns.
  • • Diversification. Cryptocurrencies offer a new asset class for portfolio diversification. Investing in crypto helps avoid keeping “all eggs in one basket”.
  • • Innovation and technology. The underlying blockchain technology revolutionizes various industries, from finance to supply chain management.
  • • Decentralization. Cryptocurrencies offer a decentralized alternative to traditional financial systems, appealing to those who prioritize autonomy and control over their assets.
  • • Possibility to participate in building and maintaining the crypto market. Investors often engage with a crypto market making company to ensure liquidity and reduce the volatility of digital assets.

What Types of Digital Assets Exist?

Digital assets come in various forms, each with unique characteristics:

  1. 1. Coins. These include well-known coins like Bitcoin and Ethereum, which operate on their own blockchains.
  2. 2. Tokens. Created on existing blockchains, tokens represent assets or utilities within a specific project or ecosystem.
  3. 3. Stablecoins – cryptocurrencies pegged to the value of a stable asset, such as the US dollar, to minimize price volatility.
  4. 4. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) – unique digital assets that represent ownership of specific items, such as digital art or collectibles.

In turn, tokens can be divided into:

  • • Utility tokens – provide access to a product or service within a specific blockchain ecosystem. For example, using a utility token to pay for transactions within a decentralized application.
  • • Security tokens – represent ownership or other rights to an underlying asset and are subject to federal securities regulations.

Digital currencies represent a transformative shift in how value is transferred and stored. With various types of digital assets available, there is a broad spectrum of opportunities for investors. Understanding the fundamentals of blockchain and its operation is crucial for anyone looking to get cryptocurrency and invest in this dynamic field.

Business

Work starts on phase two of eco-friendly homes in Carmarthen

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MENTRUS DEVELOPMENTS has started work on phase two of ‘Maes y Teirw’, a residential development of 21 eco-friendly homes on the site of a former cattle breeding centre near Carmarthen that has been part-funded by a seven-figure loan from the Development Bank of Wales.

The 2.2-acre brownfield site includes a mix of 17 five- and four-bedroom homes along with 4 three-bedroom affordable properties. All have solar panels and air source heat pumps to ensure maximum energy efficiency.

With good transport links and a range of local amenities, Maes y Teirw is proving popular with families and commuters alike. The first phase of properties is now almost complete with two having sold subject to contract. Work on phase two of the development is underway and internal fixings are expected to be completed during the winter of 2024/25.

Maes y Teirw is the first residential development for Mentrus Developments, a company set-up by Directors Matthew Watkins, Philip Mann and Richard Phillips. Matthew Watkins said: “The literal translation of Maes y Teirw is ‘The Bulls Field’ and our choice of name is important as it reflects the legacy and history of the land.

“As our first residential development, we were looking for a funding partner who knew the local area, took the time to understand our business model and could meet our timescales for development to maximise build time during the summer months. The Development Bank pulled out all the stops to ensure a quick and smooth completion. We’re very grateful for their support.”

Rob Good is a Property Development Executive with the Development Bank. He said: “We work with developers in Wales to provide the funding that they need to progress the development of good quality, sustainable and energy-efficient homes where they are most needed. With high specifications and an excellent finish, Maes y Teirw will offer buyers the opportunity to benefit from modern living surrounded by countryside close to Carmarthen town centre.”

The loan for Mentrus Developments came from the £54.5 million Wales Property Fund II. Financed entirely by Welsh Government, loans from £150,000 to £6 million are available for small and medium-sized developers based in Wales, working on residential, mixed-use and commercial development projects in Wales.

Pictured above: Matthew Watkins, Mentrus; Philip Mann, Mentrus; Rob Good, Development Bank of Wales; Richard Phillips, Mentrus.

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Business

Role of Tourism Minister disappears – again

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WELSH tourism leaders have once again found themselves in the position where they have to ask a new First Minister to appoint a Minister with explicit responsibility for Tourism, following the recent Cabinet reshuffle.

The Wales Tourism Alliance, together with the Chairs of Welsh Government’s own Regional Tourism Fora wrote to Eluned Morgan when it was unclear what had happened to the express reference to a tourism Minister or Deputy Minister as in the past. The letter was also signed by Wales’s main independent destination management and marketing organisations; Visit Mid Wales, Visit North Wales and Visit Pembrokeshire. Representatives of the primary sectors within the industry, notably accommodation, added their signatures, as did representatives of the rural and retail economies of Wales.

Suzy Davies, Chair of the Wales Tourism Alliance said: “It’s a shame we have to make this case yet again. Unlike other nations of the UK, responsibility for tourism as an industry – it’s not just promotion – is retained within Welsh Government. It’s not an arms length body with the ability to make its own partnerships to raise money, or with a route to change leadership without a Senedd election.

“As a result it needs a Minister who has the time and focus to lead, find resources, accept accountability and champion the industry at Cabinet level.

“In the meantime, we welcome Rebecca Evans to her role as Cabinet Secretary for the Economy and look forward to meeting her soon. Tourism has faced yet another difficult year, with the poor weather really not helping to extend the season on top of well-rehearsed challenges around the cost of doing business, the pressure in holidaymakers’ own purses, and a slew of government policies, so we need that champion within Welsh Government.

‘’It will also be a chance for us to reinforce our position that the relationship between governments and the tourism industry should not be about setting fires and putting them out. It’s less exhausting and more productive to give weight to industry voices as we saw during lockdown. We all want our industry to prosper safely, sustainably and responsibly.

“We also hope that looking at policy through the lens of the economy rather than the finance brief will be a help in understanding the value of the tourism ecosystem; its role in a number of areas of government policy, and why it’s so important to protect it from collateral damage as well focusing on Visit Wales’s much-appreciated promotion work.”

A Welsh Government spokesperson said: “We recognise the significance of tourism and the visitor economy as a vital industry for Wales. That’s why it has been included in the Economy portfolio. The Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Energy and Planning will represent the interests of the tourism sector at Cabinet meetings.”

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Welsh Secretary champions world-leading compound semiconductor cluster

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SECRETARY of State for Wales, Jo Stevens, has commended Newport’s compound semiconductor cluster for its significant contribution to the UK’s economic prosperity while exploring avenues for its continued growth.

Compound semiconductors are integral to a multitude of products, including electric vehicles, solar panels, and smartphones. These materials are expected to play a critical role in the evolution of emerging technologies such as driverless cars and artificial intelligence.

During her visit, Stevens witnessed the cutting-edge research and innovation taking place at Newport’s compound semiconductor cluster. She met with staff at CSA Catapult and CSconnected, part of the South Wales Semiconductor Cluster, and was given a tour of their state-of-the-art facilities.

CSA Catapult is recognised as the UK’s leading authority on compound semiconductor applications. The organisation collaborates with industry, start-ups, and academic institutions to advance research and bring commercially viable solutions to market.

A recent report from the Welsh Economy Research Unit at Cardiff University revealed that CSA Catapult’s projects have created or safeguarded over 4,000 jobs from 2019 to 2023. This includes the creation of 1,325 full-time positions, contributing an estimated £600 million in gross value added (GVA) to the UK economy.

Welsh Secretary Jo Stevens told The Pembrokeshire Herald: “Wales has incubated this high-tech, world-leading industry in Newport, which has so much potential for the future. Their work forms a critical part of the technology we rely on day-to-day, but also makes a huge contribution to our clean energy ambitions and even national security.

“The compound semiconductor cluster is vital for our economy, with innovative businesses supported by the Catapult creating high-skilled, well-paid jobs that bring prosperity and opportunity to South Wales.

“We will back innovative businesses like this to the hilt as we fulfil the UK government’s mission to drive economic growth.”

Howard Rupprecht, Director of CSconnected, said: “We have seen exceptional economic growth over the last five years as our local industry takes advantage of a semiconductor market that is set to surpass $1 trillion per annum by 2030.

“Our semiconductor jobs are knowledge-intensive, highly paid, and are very ‘sticky,’ not being susceptible to global ‘offshoring’. We are positioned to further accelerate growth through the SE Wales Investment Zone and look forward to working with the UK government on the development of their forthcoming Industrial Strategy.”

Martin McHugh, Chief Executive Officer of CSA Catapult, added: “We were pleased to be able to show the Secretary of State our facilities and how our work contributes to the local Welsh and UK economies. Through our collaborations with organisations in Wales and across the country, we’re helping to create growth and safeguard jobs and are making a significant contribution to the UK’s productivity.”

The compound semiconductor cluster in Newport continues to position Wales as a leader in this crucial technology sector, promising further economic growth and high-quality job creation in the years to come.

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