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Milford Haven Freeport eyes wind power jobs – but questions remain over local benefits

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Major floating wind announcement hailed by ministers, but concerns grow over job downgrades and delays to Pembrokeshire impact

A MAJOR offshore wind announcement hailed as a “generational opportunity” by UK ministers has prompted fresh hope — and renewed scepticism — in Pembrokeshire.

The UK Government this week revealed the developers chosen to build vast floating wind farms off the coasts of south Wales and south-west England. The Crown Estate is investing £400 million in supply chain infrastructure, and thousands of jobs are expected across Wales and the south-west.

While the ports of Port Talbot and Bristol were named as key assembly sites, Milford Haven’s Freeport backers say the Pembrokeshire coast must not be overlooked. They argue that the deepwater harbour, renewable skills base, and new freeport status make it an ideal location for marine logistics, fabrication and long-term operations support.

Jo Stevens: During a PR visit to Pembroke Dock (Pic: Herald)

Tom Sawyer, Chief Executive of the Port of Milford Haven, said: “We stand ready to deliver – our port is already geared toward supporting floating wind and marine energy. This is a real opportunity to anchor new industry here in west Wales.”

However, industry insiders are sounding a note of caution. The Herald understands that some of the jobs originally described as high-skilled green roles may instead be lower-wage or short-term posts. Sources close to the development process said training packages had been scaled back and that many specialist components could still be imported from abroad.

“There’s a risk this becomes another case of promises made, but not delivered locally,” said one port engineering source. “We need to see turbine towers being built here, not just components shipped through.”

First Minister Eluned Morgan said she would be “picking up the phone” to companies involved, urging them to maximise Welsh jobs. But questions remain over how many roles will be based in Pembrokeshire — and when.

Despite the upbeat tone from ministers, the floating wind farms are not expected to be operational until the early 2030s. That means any serious benefits to the west Wales economy could still be five to ten years away.

The Welsh Conservatives have welcomed Labour’s latest announcement on offshore wind energy but criticised the lack of detail and guarantees surrounding its implementation.

Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet Secretary for the Economy and Energy, Samuel Kurtz MS, said: “The Welsh Conservatives have long championed the potential of floating offshore wind in the Celtic Sea. While today’s announcement represents just a small step within a broader strategy first advanced by the previous UK Conservative Government, it is nonetheless a welcome development.

“To truly seize this opportunity and unlock the full economic potential for Wales, it is essential that Welsh ports are placed at the forefront for the assembly, operation, and maintenance of these wind farms. This must be supported by a coordinated effort to ensure a skilled local workforce, and a resilient supply chain are in place, without which the promised prosperity and job creation will remain out of reach.”

Local sustainability campaigner Andy Middleton also welcomed the announcement, but warned: “This is fantastic news for future generations — but we must hold decision-makers to account. Pembrokeshire can’t afford to be left behind while the big money and the big contracts go east.”

Welsh Liberal Democrat Leader Jane Dodds MS said: “New jobs are always welcome, especially in areas like Port Talbot, but as long as Labour refuse to devolve the Crown Estate to Wales, the money raised from these renewable projects will continue to flow out of Wales and go directly to London instead of directly benefiting Welsh communities.

“I’m also worried that the Government hasn’t done enough to promote a supply chain for wind turbines that benefits Welsh workers, with most of the components for turbines being imported from Germany and Denmark rather than being manufactured here in Wales.”

The Milford Haven Freeport was launched earlier this year, with a mission to create thousands of skilled green jobs. But critics argue that until major manufacturers or anchor tenants commit to west Wales, the full promise of the freeport remains unfulfilled.

Meanwhile, the political battle over control of the Crown Estate continues. In Scotland, control of the seabed has been devolved, allowing profits to be reinvested locally. In Wales, the revenue still flows to the Treasury in London — a situation Plaid Cymru and Welsh Labour have both challenged.

Welsh Secretary Jo Stevens said this week’s announcement was “vindication” for keeping control in Westminster. But Pembrokeshire campaigners say it is time for local communities — not just governments — to see meaningful returns.

RenewableUK Cymru: This technology can transform Wales’ fortunes

Director of RenewableUK Cymru Jessica Hooper said: “We welcome this announcement of the first two large-scale floating wind sites in the Celtic Sea, as this technology has the potential to be transformative for the Welsh economy. Wales is poised to play a leading role in offshore wind. Over the next decade alone, there is up to £32 billion in economic value at stake, a £4.8 billion opportunity for Welsh businesses, alongside more than 3,000 well-paid jobs..

“Despite challenging market conditions, we’re pleased to see a successful outcome for Equinor and Gwynt Glas — a joint venture between EDF Renewables UK and ESB — marking an important first step in building a much-needed pipeline of projects in the Celtic Sea. To maximise the benefits of this technology and the investment in local facilities and supply chains we need long-term visibility on future leasing rounds and support in the upcoming clean power auction to start building out projects in Welsh waters and across the UK This will provide certainty for developers and investors to scale up new floating wind supply chains and ensure that workers have the right skills to make Wales a world leader in this cutting-edge technology”.

RenewableUK’s Deputy Chief Executive Jane Cooper said: “Awarding leases to the first two sites for floating wind projects in the Celtic Sea marks a significant step forward for this innovative technology which is set to play a major role in the UK’s future clean energy mix. Ports in south Wales and the south west of England have the potential to manufacture and assemble floating turbines, including giant platforms the size of football pitches, creating thousands of highly-skilled jobs. There will also be long-term opportunities in operations and maintenance, supporting local supply chains and providing sustained employment throughout the lifecycle of these projects.”

“But this is just the start – the UK already has one of the largest floating project pipelines in the world, so we have an opportunity to deliver green economic growth at scale. Our analysis shows that by 2050, floating turbines could provide a third of the UK’s offshore wind capacity with 40 gigawatts fully operational – enough to power every home in the country. By then, our research shows that the UK’s floating wind industry could employ 97,000 people, contributing £47 billion to our economy by building and supplying projects here as well as exporting our cutting-edge technology worldwide”.a

Award a significant milestone

The award of two 1.5 GW seabed leases in the Celtic Sea to Equinor and Gwynt Glas is a significant milestone—but it’s just the first step in a much longer process. For Milford Haven, the key takeaway is that the region now has a real opportunity to secure integration-port status—converting the nearby lease into tangible economic benefits.

The Port of Milford Haven, part of the Celtic Freeport, is already eyeing test-phase and commercial-scale roles through its FLOWMIS-backed upgrade of Pembroke Port.

If successful, that would position Milford Haven to host assembly, operations, and servicing of these floating turbines, generating long-term skilled jobs into the 2030s. However, this hinges on winning a formal role in the supply chain, securing funding, and translating seabed rights into local contracts—an outcome still to be determined.

Photo caption:
Waiting for take-off: Milford Haven Freeport could benefit from offshore wind – but how many jobs will really come to Pembrokeshire? (Pic: Herald)

Business

Computer gaming lounge plans for Tenby cinema submitted

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FORMAL plans to turn Tenby’s former Poundland and Royal Playhouse cinema to a retro computer gaming lounge have been submitted to the national park.

Following a takeover by investment firm Gordon Brothers, Poundland shut 57 stores earlier this year, including Tenby’s branch on White Lion Street.

In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Matthew Mileson of Newport-based MB Games Ltd, seeks permission for a change of use of the former Gatehouse (Playhouse) Cinema, most recently used as a Poundland store to a retro gaming lounge.

This follows a recently submitted application for a ‘CONTINUE? Retro Gaming Lounge’ sign on the front of the former cinema, ahead of the wider scheme for a retro gaming facility at the former cinema site, which has a Grade-II-listed front façade.

A supporting statement for the change of use scheme through agent Asbri Planning Ltd says: “The proposed retro gaming lounge will be inviting to all ages, including families, groups and individuals with no age restriction. The applicant has several similar premises across other parts of the UK and operates under a successful business model.

“This includes a fee being payable to enter the premises which thereby grants access to unlimited game time to all consoles/arcade machines. There will be no slot or coin-based reward games, so the proposal would not be considered/classed as gambling. The site will provide snacks and drinks (including alcohol) which will be canned/bottled drinks.

“The sale of such drinks would be ancillary to the overall function of the premises, and a separate alcohol licence will be submitted, accordingly.”

It adds: “The development would provide a much-welcomed addition to White Lion Rd which will improve the vitality and viability of the immediate area by promoting greater levels of footfall within the area and introduce greater variety to the shopping frontage at this location.”

It proposes opening hours of 10-10, Sunday to Thursday, and to 11pm on Fridays and Saturdays.

The application, and the related signage scheme, will be considered by park planners at a later date.

Prior to being a Poundland, the site was the Royal Playhouse, which had its final curtain in early 2011 after running for nearly a century.

The cinema had been doing poor business after the opening of a multiplex in Carmarthen; in late 2010 the opening night of the-then latest Harry Potter blockbuster only attracted an audience of 12 people.

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Business

Independent brewers join call for business rates relief as pub closures feared

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INDEPENDENT brewers have joined growing calls for urgent, pub-specific relief on Business Rates amid fears that community pubs across west Wales and beyond could be forced to close.

The Society of Independent Brewers and Associates (SIBA) has warned that changes announced in the Autumn Budget will see pub costs rise sharply over the next three years, with the average pub facing a 76% increase in Business Rates. By comparison, large warehouse-style premises operated by online and technology giants are expected to see increases of around 16%.

The issue will be discussed at a meeting taking place on Monday in Saundersfoot, where local publicans, small brewers and business representatives are due to come together to examine the impact of rising Business Rates and escalating operating costs. The meeting is expected to focus on the future sustainability of community pubs, particularly in coastal and rural areas where they often act as vital social hubs as well as key local employers.

Independent breweries are particularly exposed, SIBA says, as the vast majority of their beer is sold through local community pubs. Many small breweries also operate their own pubs or taprooms, meaning they are hit twice by rising rates. Some independent brewers have reported rateable value increases of up to 300%, creating new costs they say will be extremely difficult to absorb.

New industry research published on Thursday (Dec 12) suggests that introducing a pub-specific Business Rates relief of 30% from April 1, 2026 could protect around 15,000 jobs currently under threat in the pubs sector and help prevent widespread closures.

The call for action follows an open letter sent last week by SIBA’s board, expressing deep concern at the impact of the Budget’s Business Rates decisions on the hospitality sector.

Andy Slee, Chief Executive of SIBA, said: “The last orders bell is ringing very loudly in our community pubs after the shock changes to Business Rates in the Budget.

“Publicans and brewers feel badly let down by a system that still isn’t fairly addressing the imbalance between big global tech companies and small business owners.

“We were promised proper reform of Business Rates in the Labour manifesto last year and a rebalancing of the tax regime, but this has not been delivered. Pubs therefore need urgent help to address the planned increase in costs through a pub-specific relief, followed by full and meaningful reform.”

Those attending Monday’s meeting in Saundersfoot are expected to consider how local voices can feed into the national debate and press for urgent action to protect community pubs across Pembrokeshire.

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Business

Cosheston Garden Centre expansion approved by planners

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PLANS to upgrade a garden centre on the main road to Pembroke Dock have been given the go-ahead.

In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, submitted through agent Hayston Developments & Planning Ltd, Mr and Mrs Wainwright sought permission for upgrade of a garden centre with a relocated garden centre sales area, additional parking and the creation of ornamental pond and wildlife enhancement area (partly in retrospect) at Cosheston Garden Centre, Slade Cross, Cosheston.

The application was a resubmission of a previously refused scheme, with the retrospective aspects of the works starting in late 2023.

The site has a long planning history, and started life as a market garden and turkey farm in the 1980s, and then a number of applications for new development.

A supporting statement says the previously-refused application included setting aside a significant part of the proposed new building for general retail sales as a linked farm shop and local food store/deli in addition to a coffee bar.

It was refused on the grounds of “the proposal was deemed to be contrary to retail policies and the likely impact of that use on the vitality and viability of nearby centres,” the statement said, adding: “Secondly, in noting that vehicular access was off the A 477 (T) the Welsh Government raised an objection on the grounds that insufficient transport information had been submitted in respect of traffic generation and highway safety.”

It said the new scheme seeks to address those issues; the development largely the same with the proposed new garden centre building now only proposed to accommodate a relocated garden centre display sales area rather than a new retail sales area with other goods, but retaining a small ancillary coffee bar area.

“Additional information, in the form of an independent and comprehensive Transport Statement, has now been submitted to address the objection raised by the Welsh Government in respect of highway safety,” the statement said.

It conceded: “It is acknowledged that both the creation of the ornamental pond and ‘overspill’ parking area do not have the benefit of planning permission and therefore these aspects of the application are ‘in retrospect’ and seeks their retention.”

It finished: “Essentially, this proposal seeks to upgrade existing facilities and offer to the general public. It includes the ‘relocation’ of a previously existing retail display area which had been ‘lost’ to the ornamental pond/amenity area and to provide this use within the proposed new building and moves away from the previously proposed ‘farm shop’ idea which we thought had merit.

“This revised proposal therefore involves an ‘upgrading’ rather than an ‘expansion’ of the existing garden centre use.”

An officer report recommending approval said that, while the scheme would still be in the countryside rather than within a settlement boundary, the range of goods sold would be “typical of the type of goods sold in a garden centre and which could be sold elsewhere within the garden centre itself,” adding: “Unlike the recent planning application refused permission it is not intended to sell delicatessen goods, dried food, fruit and vegetables, pet products and gifts.”

It added that a transport statement provided had been reviewed by the Welsh Government, which did not object on highway grounds subject to conditions on any decision notice relating to visibility splays and parking facilities.

The application was conditionally approved.

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