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Farming

Bluetongue livestock travel rules eased for vaccinated Welsh animals

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Autumn sales to benefit as border access reopens for jabbed stock

RESTRICTIONS on the movement of livestock from Wales into England are set to ease from Monday (Aug 19), with jabbed animals permitted to cross the border for market sales.

The Welsh Government confirmed that cattle, sheep and goats which have completed a full course of vaccination against the BTV-3 strain of bluetongue will now be allowed to travel up to 12 miles (20km) into England.

The change comes after weeks of pressure from farmers who warned the strict rules were distorting prices and harming trade. The restrictions have been in place since 1 July, when the UK Government designated England as a “restricted zone” due to bluetongue outbreaks. No cases have been recorded in Wales.

Chief Veterinary Officer for Wales, Richard Irvine, said: “Bluetongue is a potentially devastating disease for livestock. These phased changes aim to balance industry needs with the risk of incursion.”

Dedicated markets and tight conditions

Markets in England that fall within the approved 12-mile zone include Bishop’s Castle, Hereford, Kington, Ludlow, Market Drayton, Oswestry, Ross-on-Wye and Shrewsbury.

However, sales must be tightly controlled. Only vaccinated Welsh livestock may be traded, and animals must return to Wales on the same day they leave—avoiding the need for pre- or post-movement testing.

Veterinarian Phil Thomas, from Aberystwyth, said the move is a “risk-evaluated” way to reopen cross-border trade.

“There’s always a cost—either from disease or from disruption,” he said. “This approach reduces that cost while managing the risk. The animals are vaccinated, Welsh-origin, and only at market for a day—so the risk is very small.”

Farmers welcome progress, but warn of market pressure

Machynlleth farmer Ryan Thomas said the restrictions had already impacted prices and supply.

“I’ve had to buy in Wales because I can’t go to Shropshire anymore,” he told The Herald. “Prices have gone up because everyone’s chasing the same stock.”

Helen Roberts of the National Sheep Association Cymru welcomed the rule change but urged more farmers to vaccinate. Just 43,000 sheep have received the jab so far.

“There’s still time to protect animals ahead of the busy autumn period,” she said. “Weather conditions could make this the highest-risk time of year.”

More changes on the way

The Welsh Government said it is also considering allowing “bluetongue-approved markets” to sell vaccinated livestock from both England and Wales. These approved sites, if designated, could begin operating from mid-September.

The virus, spread by biting midges, affects ruminant animals but poses no risk to human health or food safety. However, it can be fatal to livestock and severely impact rural economies.

Movement of unvaccinated animals, or those travelling from England into Wales, remains restricted and subject to negative test results.

 

Business

Call to keep holiday pod at Pembrokeshire Narberth farm

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A CALL to keep a holiday pod sited on a Pembrokeshire farm, as part of a wider holiday pod farm diversification over two areas which saw the larger part supported, has been submitted to county planners.

In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, Bill Ridge of Vaynor Farm Ltd, Bethesda, through agent Gerald Blain Associates Limited, seeks retrospective permission to keep a self-catering pod at Broomley Farm, Sodston, Narberth, works having been completed in 2022.

The application is part of a wider scheme of holiday pods diversification encompassing two farms.

Back in December, Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee granted delegated retrospective permission to Vaynor Farm Ltd for the siting of two self-catering holiday accommodation pods at The Cart House, Vaynor Farm, Bethesda, near Narberth as part of a farm diversification enterprise.

A supporting statement accompanying the latest application says: “Vaynor farm is a 400-acre working dairy farm with a herd of 700 milking cows. The enterprise comprises of three self-catering pods. Two of the pods are situated at the Vaynor homestead and another at the opposite end of the holding at Broomley farm.

“The first unit was sited adjacent to Vaynor farm stead some four years ago and a further two added in subsequent years. The units have enjoyed successful occupancy rates over several years offering a unique secluded tourism offer on a working dairy farm, more detail of which is outlined within the supporting business plan.”

It says the Broomley farm application is a resubmission of a previously refused scheme, adding: “It should be noted that this application was originally part of [the application] which was recommended approval at planning committee in December 2025. This element however was separated due to its location on another part of Vaynor farm deeming it not possible to be considered under the same application.”

At the December meeting, an officer report said: “A business plan has been submitted with [that] application, which explains that due to uncertainties associated with dairy farming, the applicant has sought to diversify the farm enterprise to incorporate tourism accommodation.

“The application makes the case that the proposed development represents farm diversification. It is acknowledged that the development has resulted in the provision of an alternative type of holiday accommodation for which it has been demonstrated there is a demand, contributing to the diversity and quality of accommodation available within the county and supporting an existing farm business, with consequent economic and social benefits.

“Evidence has been provided that demonstrates the extent to which the pods have provided income which has been used to support the farm business.”

That application was conditionally approved; the latest part to be considered by planners at a later date.

 

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Farming

Experts warn Senedd of ‘systemic failure’ to enforce animal welfare laws in Wales

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Fewer than five per cent of farms inspected as prosecutions remain rare

LEGAL experts have warned that animal welfare laws in Wales are being routinely ignored due to a “critical failure” in enforcement, with thousands of farms going uninspected and breaches rarely leading to action.

The stark warning came during an event at the Senedd on Tuesday (Mar 25), organised by the Animal Law Foundation and sponsored by Carolyn Thomas MS.

The meeting brought together legal specialists, enforcement bodies and Members of the Senedd to examine what campaigners describe as a growing gap between legislation and real-world enforcement.

Figures presented at the event paint a troubling picture. Just 4.67 per cent of Wales’ 34,777 farms are inspected, with only one inspector responsible for every 657 farms. Even when concerns are raised, only around 65 per cent of complaints result in an inspection.

More strikingly, where breaches are identified, prosecutions are launched in fewer than one per cent of cases.

The Animal Law Foundation described this as part of a wider “Enforcement Problem” — a term used to describe situations where laws exist but are not effectively applied.

Edie Bowles, Executive Director of the foundation, said: “These figures point to a system that is simply not working. When inspections are rare, complaints do not trigger investigations, and breaches do not lead to enforcement action, the legal safeguards risk becoming little more than words on paper.”

She added that meaningful enforcement is essential not only to protect animals, but to maintain public confidence in the law.

Carolyn Thomas MS said ensuring existing laws are properly enforced “should not be a controversial ask,” but acknowledged it remains a significant challenge.

Calls for stronger oversight were echoed by representatives of Animal Licensing Wales, who highlighted the need for greater resources and capacity within enforcement bodies.

The findings are backed by recent undercover investigations, including footage from a Wrexham slaughterhouse and a farm at Tafarn Y Bugail, which allegedly showed serious mistreatment of animals.

Abigail Penny, Executive Director of Animal Equality UK, said: “What we uncovered was an extraordinary failure of the systems meant to protect animals. That such cruelty could persist, undetected and unchallenged, shows the urgent need for stronger oversight and meaningful sanctions.”

Animal welfare on farms in Wales is governed by the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and a range of additional regulations covering farming, transport and slaughter. Enforcement responsibility lies primarily with local authorities, while the Food Standards Agency oversees welfare in slaughterhouses.

Campaigners say that without urgent reform, those protections risk being undermined by a lack of inspections, limited resources, and a reluctance to take enforcement action.

 

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Farming

Farmers warned over rising fuel theft risk as prices surge

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Rural communities urged to stay vigilant amid sharp increases in red diesel and heating oil costs

FARMERS and rural residents across Wales are being urged to remain vigilant against fuel theft following a sharp rise in fuel and heating oil prices linked to ongoing tensions in the Middle East.

FUW Insurance Services Ltd has issued the warning after recent data showed significant increases in fuel costs. Reports suggest the price of red diesel has climbed to around 109p per litre in mid-March, up from approximately 67p in February, representing an increase of more than 60%. Heating oil prices have also risen steeply, in some cases more than doubling from around 60p per litre to £1.30.

The increases are placing additional pressure on rural households, many of which remain heavily reliant on oil. In Powys, around 55% of homes are not connected to the gas grid, while in Ceredigion the figure rises to 74%, leaving communities particularly exposed to price fluctuations.

Concerns are also growing over the potential rise in rural crime. Historically, spikes in fuel costs have been linked to increased theft, with farms often targeted due to the presence of fuel tanks and machinery. Such incidents can lead not only to financial losses but also environmental damage where tanks are tampered with or fuel is spilled.

Farmers are being advised to take practical steps to protect their property, including regularly checking fuel levels, securing tanks and pumps with appropriate locks, and installing CCTV where possible. Reporting suspicious activity promptly is also seen as key to preventing theft.

The warning also applies to other rural premises, including churches, chapels, village halls and community buildings, which often rely on heating oil and may be left unattended for long periods.

Dafydd Peredur Jones, Senior Account Executive at FUW Insurance Services Ltd, said: “Rising fuel prices are placing additional pressure on rural communities, but they also increase the risk of theft. We are urging farmers and rural residents to take proactive steps to protect their fuel supplies and remain vigilant. Simple preventative measures can make a significant difference.”

FUW Insurance Services Ltd said it will continue to support customers during the current period and encouraged anyone with concerns about their insurance cover or security arrangements to seek advice.

 

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