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Farming

Study shows why farm tech investment must be considered on a case-by-case basis

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A NEW study commissioned by Cyswllt Ffermio (Farming Connect) has found that while new technologies can improve labour efficiency and reduce production costs on Welsh dairy farms, the financial returns do not always add up for every business.

Rhodri and Siwan Jones, who farm at Penparc near Llanerfyl, run a 197-cow spring-calving herd. They converted Siwan’s family’s former beef and sheep enterprise into a dairy unit, investing heavily in good grazing infrastructure and modern facilities designed for simplicity and efficiency.

But the question posed by researchers was whether further investment in technology — such as heat detection collars and automatic calf feeders — could boost efficiency and profitability even more.

Limited gains from collars, stronger ROI from feeders

The Ein Ffermydd (Our Farms) project found that while collars offered only limited benefits for the Jones family’s business, the automatic calf feeders showed a higher return on investment (ROI) and a much shorter payback period.

Feeders were estimated to deliver a 14% ROI, paying for themselves within seven years. By contrast, the payback period for collars doubled, with an ROI of just 7.2%.

Conor Hogan, Dairy Programme Manager at Teagasc Moorepark, Ireland, who carried out the study for Cyswllt Ffermio, urged farmers to interpret such figures carefully.

“If improvements in herd health and fertility are realised, the ROI would improve substantially compared with these estimates,” he said.

His calculations for the calf feeders were based on a two-station system costing £11,000, feeding at least 45 heifer calves. While the study found little difference in calf performance or health, the feeders could save £1,525 in labour each year, adding flexibility as calves no longer needed immediate feeding after milking.

However, there was a potential downside.

“Calves may need to be kept indoors and on milk for longer, as feeders can lengthen the rearing period,” Conor noted.

Collars offer smaller savings for already efficient herds

The figures for collars were based on 185 cows at £110 each plus a one-off £3,500 investment in a base unit — a total of £23,850.
The annual labour savings during the 12-week breeding period were estimated at £1,680, meaning a 14-year payback period.

Given the Joneses’ already strong six-week calving rate of 81% and low empty rate of 13%, Conor concluded that collars would bring limited fertility improvement.

He added that while collars also provide useful health monitoring data, this benefit could not be fully measured within the ROI analysis due to limited health data available for the herd.

“Where health improvements could be achieved through collars, and where sexed semen is used more efficiently, the ROI would improve rapidly,” he explained.
“But data on these benefits remains limited and should be assessed farm by farm.”

Even so, collars would ease the labour burden during breeding by reducing the need for constant observation of cows, offering valuable flexibility.

Smart spending: prioritising what pays

Conor praised Penparc’s existing layout and facilities, saying there was no urgent need for new technology investment. Instead, he suggested a planned, phased approach, giving priority to areas that offer the fastest and most reliable returns.

“Improving soil fertility, reseeding, and investing in cow tracks can deliver rapid and substantial economic returns at relatively low cost,” he advised.

Investing in facilities should come next — to speed up milking, improve animal handling, and enhance slurry storage efficiency.

Only after those improvements, Conor said, should automation be considered — such as calf feeders, heat detection collars, drafting gates, automatic cluster removers, and wash systems.

“Some automation technologies may not significantly cut labour time, but they can offer greater flexibility and make routine tasks easier,” he said.
“Different farms are at different stages of development, so the benefits of each investment depend on the individual business.”

He also noted that grant funding, when available, could make a substantial difference to affordability and ROI calculations.

 

Farming

Badger Trust urges new Welsh Government to reject cull

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Polling shows strong public opposition to killing badgers in Wales

BADGER Trust is calling on Wales’ incoming government to rule out badger culling, after new polling suggested widespread public opposition to killing badgers as part of efforts to tackle bovine TB.

The call comes as a newly expanded Senedd begins its work and a new Welsh Government prepares to set out its priorities.

Badger Trust said ministers and political parties should reject calls for culling and instead focus on “evidence-led cattle measures” to control the disease.

Polling carried out by RSPCA Cymru found that only 27% of people in Wales support badger culling, while 46% are opposed. The survey also found that 63% of respondents were uncomfortable with killing badgers, and 68% opposed the use of public money to fund culling.

The organisation said the figures showed bovine TB was likely to remain one of the most significant animal welfare issues facing Wales in the coming years.

As Plaid Cymru prepares to form a minority government, with Rhun ap Iorwerth MS expected to become Wales’ new First Minister, Badger Trust is urging all parties to take note of public feeling on the issue.

More than half of those surveyed, 51.8%, said they would be less likely to support a political party that backs badger culling, compared with just 7.2% who said they would be more likely to do so.

The poll also found strong support for wildlife protection, with 98% of respondents describing it as important and 69% saying it was “very important”. Around 73% said they were concerned about badger welfare, while 53.8% described badgers as iconic British mammals and 43.5% said they were heavily misunderstood.

Nigel Palmer, chief executive of Badger Trust, said: “The people of Wales have spoken loud and clear: badger culling is a vote loser for the new government.

“It’s clear how much the people of Wales value their badgers as an integral part of their landscape. This underlines the fact that badgers belong here.”

Mr Palmer said Wales should learn from what he described as “politically driven mistakes” in England, where more than 250,000 badgers have been culled over the past 13 years.

He said: “Farmers need support to tackle bovine TB where the infections arise — within the national cattle population, particularly in the larger herds.

“The answer lies in evidence-based cattle measures, delivered in partnership with vets and farmers, not in the unnecessary killing of wildlife.”

Badger Trust said Wales had already shown that bovine TB could be reduced in cattle without killing badgers, through science-led cattle measures aimed at tackling the disease more effectively and humanely.

The charity said the message from the Welsh public was clear, and that Wales should not follow England “down the path of badger culling”.

Badger Trust said: “It’s time to end the badger blame game. The science is solid, and the public has voiced its opinion; now it is time for the new government to listen and act accordingly.”

Badger Trust is the leading voice for badgers across England and Wales and works with local badger groups through its Badgers Belong Here campaign.

 

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Farming

Welsh dairy farmers face ‘perfect storm’ as costs surge

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Rising fuel and fertiliser bills add to pressure as milk prices remain below production costs

WELSH dairy farmers are being warned that rising fuel and fertiliser costs are threatening the viability of family farms already under pressure from weak milk prices.

The Farmers’ Union of Wales says the sector is being squeezed by a combination of global instability, higher input prices and returns that are failing to keep pace with the cost of production.

The union said recent tensions in the Gulf, together with fears over disruption to energy supplies through the Strait of Hormuz, had contributed to sharp rises in costs facing farmers.

Fertiliser prices are reported to have increased by up to 53% compared with levels before the latest conflict, while red diesel costs have effectively doubled in recent months.

The pressure comes at a difficult time for dairy producers, many of whom the FUW says are still receiving milk prices below the cost of production.

The situation could worsen as the spring flush brings higher milk volumes, which can place further downward pressure on farmgate prices and add to cashflow difficulties.

The Central Association of Agricultural Valuers has also warned that tightening oil markets could reach a tipping point in early June, with higher energy costs already feeding through into agriculture.

In response, the FUW has met major lenders, including HSBC and NatWest, to discuss support for farming businesses. The talks focused on flexibility over lending, overdrafts and cashflow arrangements.

The union is urging farmers who are worried about their finances to speak to banks, accountants and advisers at the earliest opportunity.

FUW President Ian Rickman said Welsh farmers were facing a “perfect storm” of international instability and soaring input costs.

He said: “The sharp increases we are seeing in fertiliser and fuel costs are placing enormous pressure on farm businesses at a time when many dairy farmers are already producing milk below the cost of production.

“These challenges are completely outside farmers’ control, yet they are having a direct and immediate impact on the viability of family farms and rural communities across Wales.

“It is therefore vital that farmers speak openly and early with their banks and professional advisers if they are facing difficulties.

“Our recent discussions with major lenders have been constructive. It is encouraging that banks recognise the exceptional circumstances currently affecting the agricultural sector. Flexibility and understanding will be crucial in helping viable farm businesses navigate this period of uncertainty.”

 

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Farming

Plaid urged to move faster on farming reforms amid subsidy concerns

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Welsh Conservatives accuse Plaid Cymru of failing farmers as ministers call for patience over changes to agricultural support

CONCERNS over the pace of farming reforms in Wales have intensified after the Welsh Conservatives accused the Welsh Government of failing to act quickly enough on promised changes to agricultural subsidy schemes.

The criticism comes after Welsh Government Rural Resilience and Sustainability Minister, Llyr Gruffydd, urged farmers to be patient as major changes to support payments continue to be developed.

Speaking to ITV Wales, Mr Gruffydd acknowledged that “change is difficult” as the government seeks to reshape agricultural support across rural Wales. The comments come at a time of growing unease among parts of the farming community over the future of post-Brexit subsidy arrangements and concerns about financial pressures facing farms.

The reforms centre on replacing previous support systems with a new approach intended to balance food production, environmental sustainability and rural resilience. However, some farmers and unions have warned that uncertainty over payments and policy changes risks damaging confidence in the sector.

Reacting to the minister’s remarks, Welsh Conservative Shadow Farming Minister, Andrew RT Davies, said Plaid Cymru was not moving quickly enough to deliver on commitments made to Welsh farmers.

Mr Davies said: “Change is not difficult – contrary to Plaid Cymru separatists’ claims.

“If the will is there, there’s no reason reforms can’t be implemented immediately.

“Plaid Cymru separatists must fulfil their promises to Welsh farmers now.”

The comments reflect wider political tensions over the direction of farming policy in Wales, with opposition parties arguing that delays and uncertainty are creating anxiety for agricultural businesses already facing rising costs and economic pressures.

Farming remains a major part of the Welsh economy, particularly in rural counties such as Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, where many communities rely heavily on agriculture and associated industries.

The Welsh Government has previously said changes to support schemes are aimed at creating a more sustainable long-term future for farming, though ministers have acknowledged the transition period will take time and may prove challenging for some in the industry.

The debate over subsidy reform is likely to remain a key political battleground as the government finalises details of its future support model and seeks to reassure farmers concerned about their livelihoods.

 

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