News
Natural Resources Wales hit with £14.6m tax bill over IR35 failings
Welsh Government confirms settlement following HMRC investigation
NATURAL Resources Wales has agreed to pay more than £14.6 million to HM Revenue & Customs after an investigation found historic failures to comply with off-payroll working rules, known as IR35.
Deputy First Minister Huw Irranca-Davies confirmed the settlement in a written statement issued on Friday (Oct 24). It brings to a close a year-long HMRC probe into how the environmental body managed contracts with freelance and agency workers.
The total liability of £14.6 million includes interest, while HMRC has also imposed a £2.9 million penalty, suspended for twelve months on the condition that Natural Resources Wales meets new compliance requirements.
The Welsh Government provided interim funding to cover an earlier “Payment on Account” to HMRC in 2024, ensuring the public body could meet its obligations while the investigation continued. Officials have now agreed a budget reduction plan to recoup the money from Natural Resources Wales over time.
Mr Irranca-Davies said: “These arrangements have been carefully developed to ensure they are affordable and minimise any impact on Natural Resources Wales’ ability to deliver its core functions and statutory responsibilities.”
The IR35 rules were designed to stop public bodies and companies avoiding National Insurance and income-tax liabilities by paying contractors through intermediaries when, in effect, they worked as employees.
Natural Resources Wales admitted in its own statement that “some aspects had been misinterpreted” and that “errors were made in how the employment status of some contractors was assessed.”
The organisation said it has since strengthened internal checks and “reviewed all processes to ensure ongoing compliance.”
The case highlights one of the largest known IR35 settlements in the Welsh public sector. The Herald understands that the issue dates back several years and relates to how consultants were engaged across multiple departments, including environmental regulation, flood management and forestry operations.
A Welsh Government source told The Herald the penalty “reflects the seriousness of the failings” but emphasised that HMRC accepted NRW’s full cooperation and commitment to reform.
The controversy adds to growing scrutiny over the financial management of arms-length bodies funded by the Welsh Government. It follows earlier questions raised by Senedd committees about governance standards and contractor oversight across devolved agencies.
While ministers insist the new settlement will not affect frontline environmental protection work, opposition parties have already demanded greater transparency over public-sector IR35 compliance.
Plaid Cymru’s finance spokesperson said the scale of the liability “shows how easily taxpayers can end up footing the bill for administrative mistakes.”
Natural Resources Wales employs more than 1,900 staff and manages forests, water quality, flood defences and environmental permits across Wales. In Pembrokeshire, the agency is responsible for key environmental assets including the Cleddau catchment, Milford Haven waterway, and Preseli forestry operations, meaning any financial pressure could have a direct impact on local conservation and flood-risk management work.
IR35 rules were first introduced in 2000 and tightened across the public sector in 2017. They require organisations to determine whether contractors should be treated as employees for tax purposes.
Crime
Rogue roofing traders had millions pass through accounts, court told
Sentencing delayed as judge considers scale of long-running Pembrokeshire scam
A PAIR of rogue Pembrokeshire traders had more than £2.7 million pass through their bank accounts while operating what a judge described as a sophisticated fraudulent roofing business.
Thomas James, aged 38, and Jim Janes, aged 55, appeared at Swansea Crown Court on Friday (Dec 12) in connection with a Narberth-based roofing scam which spanned several years.
The court heard that over a five-year period the men ran a business which prosecutors said was fundamentally dishonest, with more than £500,000 believed to have been taken from customers through fraudulent work.
In remarks made during the hearing, the judge said the case went beyond dishonest trading, describing the defendants as builders who were not only dishonest but also incapable of carrying out the work they claimed to offer.
Expert evidence presented to the court showed the pair were unable to deliver the standard of work promised, with no credible evidence of satisfied customers. Large sums of money were seen flowing through their accounts, which the judge said demonstrated unlawful trading rather than legitimate business activity.
“This was not a case of people trying and failing to run an honest business,” the judge said. “It was a sophisticated operation set up to defraud customers.”
It was agreed that more than £500,000 had been generated from dishonest elements of the work carried out.
In mitigation, defence counsel said there had been some legitimate trading and that personal circumstances had contributed to a decline in standards. The court was told that not every job undertaken was fraudulent and that both men had accepted responsibility.
However, the judge raised concerns about how best to sentence the defendants given there are two separate indictments relating to the proceeds of the scam. Apologising to victims, the judge said the case could not be concluded on the day.
Sentencing was adjourned to Wednesday (Dec 17) at 2:00pm.
The Pembrokeshire Herald has been following this case for several months. It has been before the courts on several occasions this year.
At an earlier hearing at Swansea Crown Court in August, the court was told that the investigation into James and Janes had identified dozens of alleged victims across Pembrokeshire and west Wales.
Prosecutors said homeowners were persuaded to pay large sums upfront for roofing and construction work which was either left incomplete or carried out to a dangerously poor standard, in some cases leaving properties damaged.
During those proceedings, it was alleged that around forty victims had already been identified, with investigators warning the true number could be significantly higher as enquiries continued.
A separate but linked case could bring the total number of alleged victims to 140, making this the largest case of its type in Wales.
The prosecutions have been led by National Trading Standards Investigations Team (Wales) based at Newport City Council
The court previously heard that the men had handled criminal proceeds running into tens of thousands of pounds and that further victims could yet come forward.
The Herald understands that the scale of the operation, the movement of money through multiple accounts, and the long duration of the offending are all factors being considered ahead of sentencing later this month.
Crime
Rural cannabis factory exposed after five-year operation in Carmarthenshire
Family-run drugs enterprise brought in millions before police raid during lockdown
A FAMILY who relocated from England to a remote Carmarthenshire farm ran a highly organised cannabis production operation worth millions of pounds before it was uncovered by police.
Edward McCann, aged 66, his wife Linda, aged 63, and their son Daniel, aged 41, were jailed after admitting their roles in what prosecutors described as one of the most sophisticated cannabis factories ever uncovered in Wales.

The operation was based at Blaenllain Farm, near Whitland, where the family had moved from Portsmouth. Although the property appeared to be an ordinary agricultural holding, locals became suspicious after extensive security fencing, CCTV systems and a lack of any livestock raised questions.

Police eventually raided the site during the Covid lockdown in October 2020, discovering a large-scale drugs factory operating from a converted barn.
Inside, officers found six purpose-built growing rooms containing cannabis plants at different stages of development. Upstairs areas were being used to dry harvested plants, while ovens were used to process cannabis resin and manufacture cannabis-infused products, including chocolate bars.
Investigators later estimated that the operation had generated around £3.5 million over a five-year period.
Two men had also been recruited to help maintain the crop. Justin Liles, aged 22, from St Clears, and Jack Whittock, aged 30, from Narberth, were found working on the site at the time of the raid and were later jailed for their involvement.

Edward McCann was arrested at the farmhouse, while Daniel McCann — who owned the property but was living in Hampshire — was later arrested in Portsmouth in February 2021.
During sentencing at Swansea Crown Court, the judge rejected Edward McCann’s earlier claim that the cannabis was largely for personal medical use following a leukaemia diagnosis. The court heard that electricity had been illegally drawn from the National Grid to power high-intensity lighting and ventilation systems required for large-scale cultivation.
Judge Geraint Walters said the operation had been so extensive that it was unlikely to escape notice indefinitely, noting that the unusual security measures and lack of farming activity would have drawn attention in an agricultural area.
The cannabis plants seized during the raid were valued at up to £460,000, with finished products weighing around 80 kilograms and worth as much as £1.5 million.
Edward McCann was sentenced to seven years and seven months in prison, Daniel McCann received eight and a half years, and Linda McCann was jailed for six years and seven months. Liles was sentenced to 22 months, while Whittock received two years and ten months.

At a Proceeds of Crime Act hearing, the court heard that Edward McCann had personally benefited by almost £1.8 million. He was ordered to repay £340,000 within three months or face an additional four years in prison. Daniel McCann was given the same repayment order and penalty.
Linda McCann, said to have profited by £1.45 million, was ordered to repay £335,000 or face a further three years behind bars.
The court was told that failure to pay would not cancel the financial obligations, even if additional prison sentences were served. Further hearings are continuing to determine confiscation orders for the two hired workers.
Crime
Tenby pub encounter led to lockdown rape, court hears
A London visitor carried out a serious sexual attack during a family holiday in Pembrokeshire
A LONDON man who raped a woman in a Tenby alleyway during the Covid lockdown period has been jailed for eight and a half years.
Nicholas Mitchell, aged 60, had travelled to the seaside town from Bromley with his daughters in May 2021, as pandemic restrictions were beginning to ease. While out drinking, he struck up a conversation with a woman in a local pub.

Later that night, the court heard, Mitchell followed her into a narrow alleyway, where he subjected her to a serious sexual assault before raping her. He then left the area, abandoning the woman in a state of shock and distress.
Police were alerted and an investigation led to Mitchell’s arrest. He denied any wrongdoing, but a jury convicted him in November of two counts of rape and one count of assault by penetration.
During sentencing at Swansea Crown Court, prosecutor Ian Wright read a victim impact statement in which the woman described the profound effect the attack had on her life. She said she became withdrawn and struggled to leave her home, describing feelings of loneliness, numbness and depression. She told the court the incident had left lasting damage and prevented her from moving forward.
Mitchell was represented by defence barrister James Hartson, who said his client continued to protest his innocence but understood the court was bound by the jury’s findings. He said character references portrayed Mitchell as supportive and hard-working, and argued the offending was entirely out of character.
The defence also drew attention to a delay of more than three years between Mitchell’s arrest and formal charging, describing it as deeply unsatisfactory for all involved.
Sentencing, Judge Huw Rees rejected any suggestion the offending was momentary or accidental. He said Mitchell had deliberately targeted the victim and carried out a violent and degrading attack before walking away without concern for her welfare.
Addressing the defendant, the judge said alcohol was no excuse, describing the assault as driven by sexual entitlement and calling Mitchell’s actions wicked.
Mitchell will serve two-thirds of his sentence in custody before being released on licence. He will remain on the sex offenders’ register for life.
The court was told Mitchell has a previous conviction for assaulting a police officer in October 2020, following an incident linked to a domestic dispute with his estranged wife.
-
Crime4 days agoPhillips found guilty of raping baby in “worst case” judge has ever dealt with
-
Crime7 days agoMan in court accused of threatening to kill local newspaper editor
-
Crime3 days agoKilgetty scaffolder sentenced after driving with cocaine and in system
-
Crime3 days agoHousing site director sentenced after failing to provide breath sample following crash
-
Crime3 days agoMotorist banned for three years after driving with cannabis in system
-
Crime7 days ago10 years in prison for dealer involved in major drug supply network
-
News5 days agoJury retires tomorrow in harrowing Baby C rape trial
-
Education2 days agoTeaching assistant struck off after asking pupil for photos of her body








