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EXCLUSIVE: Rat toxin levels in Red Kites surge as Government scheme collapses

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Scientific data reveals 355% rise in deadly poison levels in Wales’s national bird

RED KITES in Wales — once saved from extinction and now a treasured national symbol — are being poisoned in shocking numbers by powerful rat toxins, according to a major new scientific report that exposes a decade-long collapse in UK and Welsh Government policy.

A review by Wildlife Poisoning Research UK (WPRUK), covering nearly 20 years of official evidence, found that red kites across Wales and England are carrying record levels of Second Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticides (SGARs) — chemicals that cause internal bleeding and death.

The findings, drawn from the Government’s Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme (WIIS), show that 96.8% of all red kites examined had been exposed to SGARs. More worryingly, 62.9% carried potentially lethal doses in recent years — up sharply from 48.3% a decade earlier.

A chemical time-bomb in the Welsh countryside

The report reveals that mean toxin levels have soared by 136%, with the deadliest SGAR, Brodifacoum, rising by an astonishing 355% since the Government introduced its “stewardship” rules in 2015–16.

Scientific analysis in the WPRUK review shows:

  • Birds begin to die when liver levels reach 0.1mg/kg
  • Brodifacoum in recent samples averaged 0.2760mg/kg
  • In significant poisoning cases, Brodifacoum now accounts for 73% of incidents, up from just 31% before 2014

Experts say the timing is no coincidence. In 2016, the UK Government approved the use of Brodifacoum “in and around buildings”, shifting from a previous requirement that it be used indoors only. Conservationists say this opened the door to widespread outdoor use on farms, yards and game estates — exactly where red kites scavenge.

A Welsh conservation miracle now in danger

The red kite survived in rural mid-Wales when it vanished everywhere else in Britain, with only five breeding pairs left in the mid-20th century. Decades of protection restored the species and saw successful reintroductions into England.

But the very behaviour that made the kite a symbol of revival — scavenging on dead animals — now makes it the early warning system for a countryside increasingly contaminated by rodenticides.

“This species is the barometer. And what it’s telling us is that the countryside is full of poison,” one conservation source told The Herald.

Government scheme ‘dramatically failed’

The report devastates the credibility of the Government’s Rodenticide Stewardship Scheme (RSS), launched in 2015. The scheme allowed continued outdoor SGAR use only if the pest-control industry reduced wildlife exposure.

But the Government’s own monitoring data now shows:

  • No reduction in SGAR exposure
  • Higher toxin levels than before the scheme began
  • A steep rise in the most toxic substances
  • Continued availability of dangerous SGARs to the general public

Dr Ed Blane, who led the study, said:

“Evidently this Government policy has dramatically failed and the situation is getting worse. UK and devolved Governments appear to have been collectively asleep at the wheel.”

Sold freely in Welsh garden centres

Despite warnings from regulators and scientists, Brodifacoum remains freely sold in shops, garden centres and DIY stores across Wales, often without training, ID checks or restrictions.

Product labels carry stark warnings:

  • “May damage unborn children”
  • “May cause damage to organs (blood) through repeated exposure”

WPRUK argues that amateur use is a major blind spot, because WIIS only investigates professional misuse — leaving most public cases unmonitored and unreported.

Other species also poisoned

WPRUK and independent research show the same trend in:

  • Buzzards
  • Foxes
  • Peregrine falcons
  • Barn owls

High-profile recent cases include:

  • A white-tailed eagle found dead in Dorset in 2022 with seven times the lethal Brodifacoum threshold
  • A golden eagle case in Powys suspected of SGAR involvement

“These poisons are inherently unsafe when used outdoors,” the report states, citing a US Environmental Protection Agency assessment that Brodifacoum poses the greatest risk of all rat poisons to predators and scavengers.

Welsh Government now in the spotlight

Questions The Herald will be putting to ministers this week:

  • Did Wales oppose or question the 2016 rule change expanding Brodifacoum use?
  • Why is the poison still sold unrestricted to the public?
  • What monitoring has NRW undertaken on SGAR contamination in Welsh wildlife?
  • Will Wales now consider banning amateur sales or restricting SGARs to indoor-only use?

Senior conservationists privately believe Wales is in a position to lead the UK in imposing tough new SGAR controls — but that political will is missing.

One former NRW official told this paper: “The data is overwhelming. If Wales does nothing now, it will be a deliberate choice, not an accident.”

A call for urgent change

WPRUK recommends:

  • Ban amateur sales of Brodifacoum
  • Restrict all SGARs to indoor-only use
  • Expand WIIS investigations to include amateur misuse
  • A new UK-wide regulatory framework
  • Immediate Government review of all SGAR approvals

A warning from Wales’s national bird

As red kites wheel above Welsh fields once again, the report warns their future could be shaped not by persecution or habitat loss, but by a poison poured into barns, hedgerows and back gardens.

If action is not taken, scientists say the red kite revival — one of Wales’s greatest conservation stories — could enter a new era of unnecessary decline.

 

Education

Council votes to close fire-damaged Manorbier school despite earlier rebuild hopes

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Over 90% opposed closure as insurance settlement falls short of rebuild cost

THE FUTURE of Manorbier Church in Wales VC School has been sealed after Pembrokeshire County Council voted to move forward with plans to close the school – more than three years after a fire destroyed the building and initially raised hopes it would be rebuilt.

The decision was taken during a meeting of full council on Thursday (Mar 5), where members agreed to publish a statutory notice to discontinue the school.

The move follows a consultation which revealed overwhelming opposition to closure. Of the 252 responses received, more than 90% were against shutting the school.

Cabinet Member for Education Cllr Guy Woodham

Despite that opposition, council officers recommended proceeding with closure, citing falling pupil numbers, surplus school places in the Tenby area and the financial implications of rebuilding the fire-damaged site.

Introducing the report, Cabinet Member for Education Cllr Guy Woodham acknowledged the difficult circumstances surrounding the decision.

“I want to once again thank the headteacher, governing body, staff, learners, families and the community for supporting the school so admirably during these very challenging times,” he told councillors.

The school building was severely damaged by fire in October 2022, forcing pupils and staff to relocate to temporary accommodation at Jameston Community Hall, where the school has continued operating.

Rebuild hopes raised

In the months following the fire, the council appeared to signal that rebuilding the school was the likely outcome.

In March 2023, cabinet backed what it described as “positive steps towards rebuilding” Manorbier School and approved funding for a feasibility study into reinstating the building.

Council reports at the time stated that full reinstatement of the school was the “preferred option.”

Pupils were moved to Jameston Community Hall with the expectation that the school would continue operating there while rebuilding work was completed.

However, after the feasibility work was carried out and a wider review of education provision in the area was undertaken, the council’s approach changed.

Insurance settlement shortfall

During Thursday’s debate, councillors were told the financial reality of rebuilding the school had proved more challenging than first anticipated.

Cllr Woodham said the insurance settlement offered following the fire fell “far below the estimated cost of reinstating the school to a suitable operational standard.”

That gap between the insurance settlement and the cost of rebuilding was a significant factor in the council’s reassessment of the school’s future.

Cllr Woodham also acknowledged that the earlier cabinet decision had led many residents to believe rebuilding was inevitable.

“There may have been a general perception that a decision had been made to reinstate the school,” he told the chamber.

However, he said the 2023 decision had only been to carry out feasibility work and develop a business case.

Falling pupil numbers cited

Council officers also pointed to demographic pressures affecting the wider school system in Pembrokeshire.

The authority says there has been a decline in the pupil population, alongside an increasing number of schools with surplus places.

Officials told councillors that long-term planning decisions must be based on the viability of permanent school sites rather than temporary arrangements.

Forecasts presented to the council suggested there was insufficient long-term growth in pupil numbers to sustain Manorbier School.

Community fears

Many parents and residents had argued the school remained viable before the fire and could still thrive if rebuilt.

Campaigners also raised concerns that closing the school would harm the local community and undermine efforts to attract young families to the area, particularly given recent housing developments nearby.

Transport and road safety concerns were also raised during the consultation, with some residents warning that pupils could face longer journeys on narrow rural roads if the school closed.

Church opposition

The proposal also drew objections from the Diocese of St Davids, which warned about the loss of a Church in Wales school in the area.

A letter from Bishop Dorrien Davies opposing the closure formed part of the consultation evidence presented to councillors.

Bishop Dorrien Davies visiting Manobier School’s pupils and teachers in January

Earlier this year the bishop visited pupils and staff at the school while they were based in temporary accommodation, praising the quality of teaching and pastoral care despite the difficult circumstances.

What happens next

Thursday’s decision does not immediately close the school but authorises the Director of Education to publish a statutory notice to discontinue the school.

If the process proceeds as expected, the school will eventually close and pupils will be transferred to other schools in the area.

The council has not yet confirmed the value of the insurance settlement or the estimated cost of rebuilding the school, figures which may now come under further scrutiny following the debate.

 

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Community

Councillors vote to close Ysgol Clydau despite community concerns

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Petition and protests fail to prevent closure of small rural school near Tegryn

PEMBROKESHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL has voted to close Ysgol Clydau despite strong opposition from parents and residents who argued the rural school plays a vital role in the local community.

Councillors approved the closure at a full meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council on Thursday (Mar 5), following a consultation process that drew hundreds of responses and a community campaign to save the small rural school near Tegryn.

Addressing the chamber, Cllr Guy Woodham acknowledged the sensitivity of the issue.

“Any proposal to close a school is emotive,” he told councillors, noting that the report before members summarised consultation responses and the council’s responses to concerns raised by parents, residents and other consultees.

One of the most frequently raised issues during the consultation was the role the school plays in local identity and community life. Respondents argued that rural schools often act as a focal point for their communities and help sustain village life.

However, council officers said that while the school contributes to community identity, it currently hosts relatively few community activities. They pointed out that nearby Carnarvon Hall already provides a venue for a wide range of classes and events and could continue to do so if the school closes.

It was also suggested that the school building itself could potentially be used for community purposes if another organisation or group expressed an interest in taking it over.

Concerns were also raised about the potential impact on pupils with additional learning needs (ALN). Parents said the small size of the school provides a nurturing and personalised environment that may be difficult to replicate in a larger setting.

Council officers acknowledged those concerns but said pupils could also benefit from the wider range of resources, specialist staff and development opportunities available in larger schools.

A transition plan will be developed to ensure individual pupils’ needs are identified and supported during and after the move to another school.

Transport and travel times were another major concern raised during the consultation, with parents highlighting longer journeys for pupils and questioning the suitability of arrangements for younger children.

The council said pupils who meet eligibility criteria will receive free school transport, with routes and pick-up arrangements designed with safety and age considerations in mind.

Some respondents also argued that alternative solutions, including federation with other schools, had not been fully considered.

Officers said a number of alternative proposals were examined during the consultation process but were not considered viable.

Residents also raised concerns that planned housing development opposite the school could increase pupil numbers in the future.

However, council forecasts suggest the development would generate only around two additional pupils, which officers said would not significantly affect the school’s viability.

Some parents indicated they might consider home education if the school closes, particularly those with children who experience anxiety or require additional support.

The council said it would provide information and support to help families make informed decisions and ensure they are aware of Welsh-language education options available elsewhere.

Questions were also raised about the financial case for the closure and whether projected savings adequately accounted for increased transport costs and other factors.

Council officers said the financial assessment presented to councillors includes those additional costs.

Some respondents also questioned the fairness and transparency of the consultation process, suggesting the outcome had already been decided.

Officers rejected that suggestion, stating that the consultation had been carried out in accordance with the Welsh Government’s School Organisation Code and that the final decision rested with councillors.

Pupils’ views were also gathered during the consultation through two sessions facilitated by a school improvement adviser, with responses recorded anonymously and included in the consultation report.

The proposal to close the school has been strongly contested over the past year. A petition opposing the closure received more than 600 responses on the council’s website, triggering a debate at County Hall, while campaigners warned the loss of the school would “pluck the heart out of the community”.

Preseli Pembrokeshire MS Paul Davies previously criticised the proposal, describing Ysgol Clydau as a crucial part of the local community and warning that closure could have a significant impact on the area.

Council figures show pupil numbers at the school have declined in recent years, forming part of the authority’s wider review of education provision and surplus school places across the county.

Despite the concerns raised, councillors voted to approve the closure.

Further details about the timeline for the closure and arrangements for pupils currently attending Ysgol Clydau are expected to be confirmed by the council.

 

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Local Government

Council approves 4.9% tax rise in Carmarthenshire budget

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CARMARTHENSHIRE County Council has approved its revenue budget for the 2026–27 financial year, including a council tax rise of 4.9% and spending reductions totalling £8.7m.

The increase is lower than the 6.5% originally proposed after a period of public consultation with residents, schools, businesses and other stakeholders across the county.

The reduction was made possible following a £5m saving in employer contributions to the Dyfed Pension Fund and additional funding from the Welsh Government.

Council tax accounts for around 17% of the authority’s income, while approximately 70% of the council’s net budget comes from Welsh Government funding.

Additional funding of nearly £6.5m was allocated to Carmarthenshire as part of an extra £300m released in the Welsh Government’s budget for health and local government.

According to the council, the funding has improved its financial position by almost £3m and removed a previously projected £3.5m budget shortfall.

The authority said more than 1,200 people took part in the consultation process, including residents, school staff, town and community councils, trade unions, scrutiny committees and young people.

As a result of the consultation and the improved financial position, the council said the final budget includes amendments worth £850,000 and reverses some previously proposed cuts.

Among the changes are the removal of £160,000 of planned reductions to highways spending and a decision to halve the proposed increase in school meal charges.

Plans to close the Pendine Outdoor Education Centre in the 2027–28 financial year have also been withdrawn to allow time for further feasibility work.

Proposed savings affecting the Families Together Team have also been removed from the budget.

The council says the final budget will also include additional investment in property maintenance, the modernising education team and further support for Welsh language provision in education, as well as extra funding for highways.

Cllr Alun Lenny, the council’s cabinet member for resources, said the final budget had been shaped by feedback from the consultation.

He said: “The budget strategy approved by full council responds to the valuable feedback raised as part of the public consultation process and ensures, as far as possible, that service levels and standards are maintained.”

The council said the final package attempts to balance maintaining essential services with the financial pressures facing local government.

 

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