News
EXCLUSIVE: Rat toxin levels in Red Kites surge as Government scheme collapses
Scientific data reveals 355% rise in deadly poison levels in Wales’s national bird
RED KITES in Wales — once saved from extinction and now a treasured national symbol — are being poisoned in shocking numbers by powerful rat toxins, according to a major new scientific report that exposes a decade-long collapse in UK and Welsh Government policy.
A review by Wildlife Poisoning Research UK (WPRUK), covering nearly 20 years of official evidence, found that red kites across Wales and England are carrying record levels of Second Generation Anticoagulant Rodenticides (SGARs) — chemicals that cause internal bleeding and death.
The findings, drawn from the Government’s Wildlife Incident Investigation Scheme (WIIS), show that 96.8% of all red kites examined had been exposed to SGARs. More worryingly, 62.9% carried potentially lethal doses in recent years — up sharply from 48.3% a decade earlier.

A chemical time-bomb in the Welsh countryside
The report reveals that mean toxin levels have soared by 136%, with the deadliest SGAR, Brodifacoum, rising by an astonishing 355% since the Government introduced its “stewardship” rules in 2015–16.
Scientific analysis in the WPRUK review shows:
- Birds begin to die when liver levels reach 0.1mg/kg
- Brodifacoum in recent samples averaged 0.2760mg/kg
- In significant poisoning cases, Brodifacoum now accounts for 73% of incidents, up from just 31% before 2014
Experts say the timing is no coincidence. In 2016, the UK Government approved the use of Brodifacoum “in and around buildings”, shifting from a previous requirement that it be used indoors only. Conservationists say this opened the door to widespread outdoor use on farms, yards and game estates — exactly where red kites scavenge.
A Welsh conservation miracle now in danger
The red kite survived in rural mid-Wales when it vanished everywhere else in Britain, with only five breeding pairs left in the mid-20th century. Decades of protection restored the species and saw successful reintroductions into England.
But the very behaviour that made the kite a symbol of revival — scavenging on dead animals — now makes it the early warning system for a countryside increasingly contaminated by rodenticides.
“This species is the barometer. And what it’s telling us is that the countryside is full of poison,” one conservation source told The Herald.
Government scheme ‘dramatically failed’
The report devastates the credibility of the Government’s Rodenticide Stewardship Scheme (RSS), launched in 2015. The scheme allowed continued outdoor SGAR use only if the pest-control industry reduced wildlife exposure.
But the Government’s own monitoring data now shows:
- No reduction in SGAR exposure
- Higher toxin levels than before the scheme began
- A steep rise in the most toxic substances
- Continued availability of dangerous SGARs to the general public
Dr Ed Blane, who led the study, said:
“Evidently this Government policy has dramatically failed and the situation is getting worse. UK and devolved Governments appear to have been collectively asleep at the wheel.”
Sold freely in Welsh garden centres
Despite warnings from regulators and scientists, Brodifacoum remains freely sold in shops, garden centres and DIY stores across Wales, often without training, ID checks or restrictions.
Product labels carry stark warnings:
- “May damage unborn children”
- “May cause damage to organs (blood) through repeated exposure”
WPRUK argues that amateur use is a major blind spot, because WIIS only investigates professional misuse — leaving most public cases unmonitored and unreported.
Other species also poisoned
WPRUK and independent research show the same trend in:
- Buzzards
- Foxes
- Peregrine falcons
- Barn owls
High-profile recent cases include:
- A white-tailed eagle found dead in Dorset in 2022 with seven times the lethal Brodifacoum threshold
- A golden eagle case in Powys suspected of SGAR involvement
“These poisons are inherently unsafe when used outdoors,” the report states, citing a US Environmental Protection Agency assessment that Brodifacoum poses the greatest risk of all rat poisons to predators and scavengers.
Welsh Government now in the spotlight
Questions The Herald will be putting to ministers this week:
- Did Wales oppose or question the 2016 rule change expanding Brodifacoum use?
- Why is the poison still sold unrestricted to the public?
- What monitoring has NRW undertaken on SGAR contamination in Welsh wildlife?
- Will Wales now consider banning amateur sales or restricting SGARs to indoor-only use?
Senior conservationists privately believe Wales is in a position to lead the UK in imposing tough new SGAR controls — but that political will is missing.
One former NRW official told this paper: “The data is overwhelming. If Wales does nothing now, it will be a deliberate choice, not an accident.”
A call for urgent change
WPRUK recommends:
- Ban amateur sales of Brodifacoum
- Restrict all SGARs to indoor-only use
- Expand WIIS investigations to include amateur misuse
- A new UK-wide regulatory framework
- Immediate Government review of all SGAR approvals
A warning from Wales’s national bird
As red kites wheel above Welsh fields once again, the report warns their future could be shaped not by persecution or habitat loss, but by a poison poured into barns, hedgerows and back gardens.
If action is not taken, scientists say the red kite revival — one of Wales’s greatest conservation stories — could enter a new era of unnecessary decline.
Farming
Reform calls for urgent review of farming scheme
LOW UPTAKE HAS RAISED FRESH QUESTIONS OVER THE FUTURE OF SUPPORT FOR WELSH FARMERS
REFORM WALES has called for an urgent review of the Sustainable Farming Scheme after figures showed only around half of eligible farmers have signed up.
The party said the lower-than-expected uptake showed that serious concerns remained within the farming community over the complexity of the scheme, compliance rules and uncertainty about how it will operate in the long term.
Laura Anne Jones MS, Reform Wales’ Shadow Cabinet Minister for Food, Farming and Rural Affairs, raised the issue during questions to the Welsh Government.
She said: “The figures released by the Welsh Government today confirm what many farmers have been saying for some time: the Sustainable Farming Scheme is too complex, too restrictive and too bureaucratic.
“Farmers need certainty and security, not endless paperwork and rigid requirements that fail to reflect the realities of farming in Wales.
“Reform Wales believes the scheme should be reviewed as a matter of urgency, with a greater focus on flexibility, common sense and practical outcomes.
“Welsh farmers deserve a scheme that works with them, not against them.”
The Sustainable Farming Scheme is due to replace previous systems of agricultural support in Wales and has been one of the most contentious issues facing the rural sector.
Farming unions and campaigners have repeatedly warned that any new system must be practical for family farms and must not add unnecessary red tape at a time when many businesses are already under pressure from rising costs, bovine TB and market uncertainty.
Reform Wales said the Welsh Government must now explain how it intends to respond to the level of take-up and whether changes will be made before the scheme is fully rolled out.
Health
Wales has highest stillbirth rate in UK for third year running, charity says
Sands calls for urgent targets to reduce baby deaths and improve mental health support for bereaved parents
WALES has recorded the highest stillbirth rate in the UK for the third year in a row, according to baby loss charity Sands.
The charity has called for urgent action from the Welsh Government following the publication of the latest MBRRACE-UK perinatal mortality surveillance report, which tracks stillbirths and neonatal deaths across the UK.
Sands says there has been a lack of political focus on maternity safety and saving babies’ lives in Wales, despite repeated reviews.
The charity is calling for clear national targets to reduce stillbirths and neonatal deaths, as well as action to eliminate inequalities linked to ethnicity and deprivation.
Aidan Smith, Wales campaign lead for Sands, said: “There has been a lack of political focus and attention on maternity safety and saving babies’ lives in Wales in recent years.
“There has been review after review, but little change. At Sands, we are supporting bereaved parents across Wales to campaign for targets to reduce stillbirths and neonatal deaths and eliminate inequalities by ethnicity and deprivation.
“Bereaved parents are calling for accountability. Targets to reduce stillbirths and neonatal deaths will help ensure that saving babies’ lives becomes the political priority it should be.”
Sands says England introduced targets to reduce baby deaths in 2015, helping focus political decision-making and transparency.
Mr Smith said analysis by the Sands and Tommy’s Joint Policy Unit suggested that more than 1,000 babies in Wales may have survived if stillbirth and neonatal mortality rates had matched the best performing countries in Europe between 2019 and 2023.
The charity wants the Welsh Government to introduce new targets running to 2035, including reducing the stillbirth rate to 2.0 stillbirths per 1,000 total births, and reducing neonatal mortality to 0.5 deaths per 1,000 live births for babies born at 24 weeks’ gestation and over.
It is also calling for inequalities in baby loss linked to ethnicity and deprivation to be eliminated.
Mr Smith said Wales also needed better monitoring of maternity outcomes, including a national data dashboard to track changes over time and identify differences between health boards and population groups.
He said more complete data was needed on ethnicity and social risk factors to understand which families were most at risk of pregnancy and baby loss.
Sands has also raised concern about a lack of specialist psychological support for bereaved parents in Wales.
Mr Smith said there was currently only one specialist NHS service providing mental health support to bereaved parents, the Onnen service in Cardiff and Vale.
He said: “The Welsh Government must evaluate the Onnen service in Cardiff and Vale and expand this to all health boards across Wales.
“All bereaved parents in Wales should have access to specialist psychological support regardless of where they live, the type of pregnancy or baby loss they experienced, or how long ago it was.”
The Welsh Government said support was available to families affected by pregnancy loss and pointed to work taking place across health boards.
A Welsh Government spokesperson said: “The loss of a baby at any stage of pregnancy is devastating. Families who experience pregnancy loss at maternity units in Wales are supported by bereavement midwives, in conjunction with Sands, and offered memory boxes, which include a certificate of birth.
“Since 2016, stillbirth rates in Wales have shown a downward trend. The latest Perinatal Mortality Surveillance report acknowledges that in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, year-to-year variation in rates is often more pronounced because of lower birth numbers.
“All health boards are committed to improving quality and safety in perinatal care – through enhanced clinical reviews, early warning surveillance, safer preterm birth care, and structured learning from incidents.”
Hywel Dda University Health Board said it recognised “how devastating the loss of a baby is for parents and their families” and said its maternity and neonatal teams worked to provide safe, compassionate and supportive care.
Dana Scott, Director of Midwifery and Professional Governance for Women and Children at Hywel Dda, said the health board had “robust safety measures and clear clinical processes” in place across its maternity services.
She said Hywel Dda’s review processes were aligned with MBRRACE-UK and the Perinatal Mortality Review Tool, ensuring the health board listened, learned and reflected on each baby loss.
Ms Scott added that every family affected by stillbirth or neonatal death had access to dedicated bereavement midwives and nurses, as well as psychological support, follow-up care and opportunities for memory-making.
She said the health board also worked closely with its local Sands group and remained committed to learning from national reports to improve maternity safety locally.
Sands said the new Welsh Government now had an opportunity to act.
Mr Smith added: “Bereaved parents across Wales are campaigning for accountability and change. The new Welsh Government has a chance to reset the narrative by implementing targets to save babies’ lives, eliminating inequalities in loss by ethnicity and deprivation, and rolling out specialist mental health support for bereaved parents across Wales.”
Sands provides support to anyone affected by pregnancy loss or the death of a baby, including a confidential helpline, email support, online groups and local peer-support networks.
Community
Bellringers praised at St Davids Cathedral service
A SERVICE was held today at St Davids Cathedral for the annual meeting of the Diocesan Guild of Bellringers.
Fr Jim, the guild’s chaplain, led the service, during which the Bishop of St Davids preached and thanked members for their dedication to churches across the diocese.
He spoke about the important role bells play in marking moments of worship, celebration and remembrance, and said he had been personally moved when bells marked significant points in his own ministry.
The guild is keen to encourage new people to take up bellringing and says it is a friendly and approachable group for anyone interested in getting involved in church life.
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