Cymraeg
John ‘Bwlchllan’ yn ei gwrcwd ar lawr
1974 OEDD Y FLWYDDYN. Mis Mai. Gwesty Scotts yng Ngill Airne yng ngorllewin Gweriniaeth Iwerddon oedd y lleoliad. Yr achlysur oedd yr Ŵyl Ban-Geltaidd. Roedd yno rialtwch. Roedd yno sŵn a swae. Roedd hi’n hwyrhau. Clywsom lais dwfn Elfed Lewys yn canu baledi. Clywid offerynne gwerin yn y cefndir. Pwy eisteddai ar lawr yn ei gwrcwd yng nghanol y cyfan yn tynnu ar ei bȋb ond y Dr John Davies.
Eisteddodd tri neu bedwar ohonom o’i amgylch. Cawsom ddarlith fyrfyfyr am hanes Iwerddon. Hoeliwyd ein sylw. Bu rhaid i eraill gamu drosom i fynd heibio gan arllwys eu diodydd arnom. Ond fe’n syfrdanwyd gan y wybodaeth a’r dadansoddi treiddgar. Roedd ‘Bwlchllan’ yn ei elfen a ninne’n wrandawyr eiddgar.
Ble ond yn Iwerddon y gellid cael sefyllfa o’r fath? Wel, yn Neuadd Pantycelyn yn Aberystwyth efalle yn ystod teyrnasiad John fel warden dros 15 mlynedd. Ond y noson honno yn Killarney roedd deng munud yng nghwmni’r athrylith yn ddigon i argyhoeddi’r amheuwr pennaf pa mor bwysig yw hanes i ddiwyllio’r unigolyn.
Pa hanesydd arall fyddai wedi gosod ei hun yn y fath sefyllfa? Pa hanesydd arall fyddai wedi mynychu gŵyl o’r fath? Erbyn bore trannoeth roedd John Davies wedi’i sefydlu ei hun yn arwr ac yn gymeriad yn ein plith. Fel ‘Bwlchllan’ y cyfeiriem ato wedyn. Rhoddai hynny ef ar yr un pedestal â ‘Doshan’, fel y cyfeiriem at Eirwyn Jones, Pontsian. Roedd dawn y cyfarwydd gan y ddau. Bu’r naill yn astudio yng Nghaergrawnt tra broliai’r llall iddo fod yno ar gefn beic.
Pan gyhoeddwyd y gyfrol ‘Hanes Cymru’ yn 1990 dychmygwn Bwlchllan yn traethu ar ei gwrcwd wrth imi ddarllen y 700 o dudalenne. Ni fedraf ddychmygu’r un Cymro twymgalon heb gopi o’r gyfrol ar ei silff. Fe’i cyhoeddwyd yn Gymraeg ac yn Saesneg gan Penguin. Mae’n gyfrol i ymestyn ati o bryd i’w gilydd pe bai dim ond i ryfeddu fod gan y genedl y fath hanes yn ei hawl ei hun. Nid atodiad i’r un genedl arall mohonom. Mae gennym ein cof ein hunain a hwnnw wedi’i groniclo gan Bwlchllan. Mae’r gyfrol yn werth llawer mwy na’r pris o £30 a godwyd amdani.
A nodweddiadol o’r awdur oedd iddo ysgrifennu’r clasur tra ar ei deithie ar draws dinasoedd Ewrop mewn amgylchiade tebyg i Westy’r Scotts yn aml iawn. Nid wrth ddesg mewn llyrfgell lwchlyd ond ar fwrdd mewn clwb nos swnllyd. Roedd y ffeithie ar flaenau ei fysedd a’i gamp oedd eu gosod yn eu cyd-destun gan roi ystyr i’n bodolaeth.
Teithiodd Gymru benbaladr gan sugno’r wlad i’w gyfansoddiad. Ffrwyth yr adnabyddiaeth drylwyr honno oedd y gyfrol ‘Cymru – y 100 lle i’w gweld cyn marw’ a gyhoeddwyd yn 2009. Gwelodd Bwlchllan nhw i gyd. Mae’r gyfrol ar fin cael ei hail-argraffu ar ôl bod mas o brint.
Nodweddiadol o ehangder ei ddiddordebe mewn materion Cymreig oedd ei ymwneud ag ymchwiliad cyhoeddus answyddogol, o dan gadeiryddiaeth yr Arglwydd Gifford, wedi’r achos cynllwynio yn erbyn aelodau o’r Mudiad Gweriniaethol Sosialaidd Cymreig yn Llys y Goron Caerdydd yn 1983. Cofiaf ei holi droeon wrth i’r ymchwiliad fynd yn ei flaen a chael ei atebion yn ddifefl gytbwys.
Dyledus wyf iddo am ei eiriau caredig wrth feirniadu cystadleuaeth llunio pennod gyntaf llyfr crwydro ar y thema o ddilyn un o afonydd Cymru yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Môn 1990. Dal heb eu sgrifennu mae gweddill y penodau am Cleddau Ddu. Ar ôl dilyn y nentydd nid euthum ymhellach na Phont Hywel. Ofnwn na fedrwn efelychu joie de vivre llenyddol y beirniad ei hun. Rhaid fydd i mi shiffto fy stwmps gwlei.
Pan ddarlledwyd hunan-bortread ohono ar S4C yn 2013 nid pawb gynhesai at y rhaglen. Nodweddiadol o’r gwrthrych oedd iddo ddewis ymddeol i ardal Grangetown o’r brifddinas yn hytrach nag i un o’r maestrefi goludog. Roedd wrth ei fodd yng nghanol y concrid aml-ddiwylliannol. Dyna oedd ei Gymru fodern. Ond wedyn roedd ei ardd ym Mwlchllan ym mherfeddion Ceredigion.
Wrth derfynu ei gampwaith ysgolheigaidd cyfeiria at gwestiwn yr Athro Gwyn Alf Williams, un arall o’r cewri hanes, pan ofynnodd, ‘pa bryd y bu Cymru?’ Ateb Bwlchllan oedd: ‘Ysgrifennwyd y llyfr hwn yn y ffydd a’r hyder na fu hi eto yn ei llawnder’.
Gyda marwolaeth y Dr John Davies, y gŵr o’r Rhondda, ar Chwefror 15 yn 76 oed, collwyd clamp o Gymro.
Community
Pembrokeshire Eisteddfod 2026 funding backed by Cabinet
FINANCIAL backing of this year’s Eisteddfod in Pembrokeshire, to the tune of £73,000, with a potential budget of up to £200,000, has been approved by senior councillors.
The 2026 Eisteddfod, running from August 1-8 at Llantwd, north Pembrokeshire, holds particular historical significance as it marks the 850th anniversary of the first recorded Eisteddfod, held in 1176 at Castell Aberteifi.
With this year’s Maes located close to the original site, the event is expected to be a landmark occasion for the region and for Wales as a whole.
The National Eisteddfod is the largest cultural festival in Europe and one of the most prominent events in the Welsh cultural calendar, attracting approximately 175,000 visitors annually.
The festival celebrates Welsh language, literature, music, and the arts, with a diverse programme of competitions, performances, exhibitions, and community activities.
The Eisteddfod proclamation took place in Narberth last May, with hundreds attending.
At the June meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s Cabinet, members were asked to approve Pembrokeshire County Council to lead and deliver Pentre’r Garreg Las at the National Eisteddfod 2026.
Cabinet was also asked to approve the current financial commitment of approximately £73,751 (+ VAT), noting that further costs will be finalised as the programme develops, and endorse collaborative arrangements with Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire County Councils.
A budget for up to £200,000 for the promotion of the event is also being pencilled in; members hearing it was hoped this figure would be a ceiling of potential costs, with hopes the council’s part could be lowered by external funding.
A report for members, presented by Cabinet Member for Adult Social Care, Safeguarding and the Welsh Language Cllr Alistair Cameron, said: “The National Eisteddfod is Europe’s largest travelling cultural festival, attracting up to 170,000 visitors annually and providing a nationally significant platform for the celebration of Welsh language, culture and identity.
“As lead authority, Pembrokeshire is responsible for the overall coordination, planning and funding of the Pentre. This includes the development of the overarching concept, the curation of a coherent thematic programme, and the management of key relationships with partner authorities, stakeholders and delivery partners.”
It went on to say: “While initial site, infrastructure and concept costs have been identified at approximately £73,751 (+ VAT), it is recognised that the full delivery of Pentre’r Garreg Las, as a flagship offer led by Pembrokeshire, will necessitate a broader major events budget estimated in the region of £200,000. The funding for this is coming from the current major events budget with additional funding coming from the initiative fund reserve.”
The report said efforts will be made to maximise external funding opportunities in order to mitigate the net cost to the council.
Cabinet Member for Residents’ Services Cllr Rhys Sinnett said: “This is a fantastic opportunity for Pembrokeshire to showcase the best of this county,” adding: “The last time it was here was 2004, we get to see this opportunity maybe every 20 years, it’s down to us to make the best of the opportunity, overall it’s a fantastic story for us as a county.”
A full budget breakdown is expected at the July Cabinet meeting, members agreeing to back the recommendations.
Community
Pembrokeshire adventurer Tori James named National Learn Welsh Ambassador
AS THE NATIONAL Centre for Learning Welsh celebrates its highest ever number of learners – over 20,000 in 2024–2025 – it has announced a new ambassadors scheme with the aim of inspiring even more people to learn, use and enjoy the Welsh language.
The Learn Welsh Ambassadors Scheme will be launched today (May 23) at the Urdd Eisteddfod on Anglesey, as part of the Eisteddfod’s ‘Learners’ Day’ celebrations.
Four high-profile ambassadors have been appointed to the new scheme:
- Aleighcia Scott – singer and DJ, and one of the mentors on S4C’s talent show Y Llais, who will also be honoured with the Green robe at Eisteddfod Genedlaethol y Garreg Las in August.
- Tori James – adventurer and the first Welsh woman to climb Mount Everest.
- Katie Owen – DJ and social media influencer.
- Ian Gwyn Hughes – Head of Public Relations at the Football Association of Wales.
The four ambassadors will represent the Centre, sharing their personal experiences of the Welsh language, and promoting the work of the Learn Welsh sector. They will also support recruitment campaigns, encouraging people from all backgrounds to begin learning Welsh, or to continue their language journey.
The scheme reflects the Centre’s vision to attract and support a wide range of audiences to learn and use Welsh, including workforces, communities, key sectors such as Health and Social Care, the Education Workforce and Sport, young people and families.
The Centre is launching the scheme at the Urdd Eisteddfod. It works in partnership with the Urdd to provide a range of opportunities for the organisation’s staff, and the young people using its services, to strengthen their Welsh language skills or to begin learning the language.
The Centre is also pleased to support the Urdd’s medals for young Welsh learners, the Bobi Jones Medal for learners aged 19 years’ old and above, and the Learners’ Medal for learners aged under 19 years.
Dona Lewis, Chief Executive of the National Centre for Learning Welsh, said: “Creating new Welsh speakers is the Centre’s main aim, supporting them to use and enjoy the language with confidence in their everyday lives.
“I’m pleased to say the Learn Welsh sector is going from strength to strength, with more people than ever completing our courses.
“We’re delighted to welcome a group of passionate ambassadors who will share their experiences of the Welsh language and help promote and celebrate our work. We’re proud to launch this new scheme at the Urdd Eisteddfod, one of our partners.
“The Centre works creatively and in partnership across different sectors, providing one, single learning pathway to becoming a Welsh speaker. We are all here to welcome and support our learners and new speakers at every stage of their language journey.”
Aleighcia Scott said: “I’m delighted to take part in this scheme. Learning Welsh has been an important personal journey for me, and it has opened new doors – both creatively and socially.”
Tori James said: “Learning a new skill can be a bit like climbing a mountain – it can be a challenge, but every small step is a success!
“I’m very pleased to have the opportunity to support people to take their first step into learning Welsh, and to keep going – it’s a journey well worth taking.”
Katie Owen said: “I’d always wanted to learn Welsh, and it has been the best thing I’ve done. The Welsh-speaking community is so welcoming, and the National Centre for Learning Welsh offers so many opportunities to learn and use the language.”
Ian Gwyn Hughes said: “Welsh belongs to all of us, and it has been fantastic to see the positive response to our use of the language at the Football Association of Wales. I look forward to supporting the Centre’s work to extend the use of Welsh in all kinds of contexts.”
Cymraeg
Welsh language report says students face mixed experiences across colleges and universities
A NEW report has found that Welsh-speaking students face inconsistent access to Welsh language services across Wales’ colleges and universities.
The research, published by the Welsh Language Commissioner on Monday (May 25), gathered responses from more than 1,500 further and higher education students.
It examined four key areas: whether students can submit written work in Welsh, choose accommodation with Welsh-speaking students, access a Welsh-speaking personal tutor, and receive wellbeing support through the medium of Welsh.
The report also looked at the wider language culture on campuses, including how institutions promote Welsh language services and support students to use Welsh naturally in academic and social settings.
Osian Llywelyn, Deputy Welsh Language Commissioner, said colleges and universities had a vital role in helping students use Welsh as part of everyday life.
He said: “Given the importance of sustaining and developing the continued use of the Welsh language, it is essential to recognise the key role that further education colleges and higher education institutions play in ensuring that students have the opportunity to use Welsh naturally as part of their academic and social lives.
“While it is encouraging to see strong examples of good practice, that experience is not consistent across the sector. As a result, we have identified clear improvement actions, and we will be asking the relevant institutions to address them.”
Five improvement actions have been identified. These include standardising Welsh-medium assessment arrangements, proactively offering Welsh language services rather than simply making them available on request, addressing gaps in workforce Welsh-language skills, strengthening students’ sense of belonging through Welsh, and improving self-assessment and monitoring.
James Owen, Chief Executive of Medr, the body responsible for funding and regulating tertiary education in Wales, said the findings showed the need for more support across the sector.
He said Medr’s new Welsh Language Condition would place a clearer focus on providers promoting and supporting the use of Cymraeg, and on creating formal and informal opportunities for staff and learners to develop their Welsh-language skills.
Ioan Matthews, Chief Executive of Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol, said students’ experiences of Welsh at college or university could influence their willingness and ability to use the language later in the workplace.
He said the report showed the need for the Welsh-language experience to extend “well beyond the classroom”.
The report will be officially launched at the Welsh Language Commissioner’s stand at the Urdd Eisteddfod in Anglesey at 11:00am on Monday (May 25).
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