News
New GHG study points to encouraging results for Welsh beef and sheep farms
A FARMING CONNET study of the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced by red meat enterprises has shown that Welsh farms are below the benchmark for similar farms across the UK.
185 Welsh farms had a detailed carbon audit of their businesses undertaken through the Farming Connect Advisory Service during the previous programme and these have produced encouraging results.
GHG emissions produced by the beef enterprises on these farms was 17% less than the benchmark figure for upland suckler spring calving cows published in The Farm Management Handbook 2022/23, which are representative of farms throughout the UK.
At 35.61 kg CO2e/kg deadweight (DW), they were also 5.7% less than the carbon benchmark figure for lowland suckler spring calving cows throughout the UK.
For sheep enterprises, the 29.89 kg CO2e/kg DW lamb figure was on average 9.3% lower than the benchmark figure for a hill ewe flock and 2.9% less than the benchmark for a crossbred ewe flock.
What the study did show was a big variation in the total emissions per kg product for each enterprise, but further analysis gave clear reasons in most cases for the significantly high and low values.
“It was evident that there was no correlation between farm size and total emissions per output,’’ said Farming Connect’s Carbon Specialist Officer Non Williams.
A large proportion of the total emissions produced by beef and sheep farms was methane, deriving from enteric fermentation.
One farm carbon calculator was used for the study to provide consistency with the benchmark farms as this tool had also been utilised on the benchmark farms. Other carbon calculating tools were used to complete a carbon audit for farms beyond the study sample, with the chosen tool decided by the individual farmer and consultant supporting the work.
The carbon audits provided bespoke information on each business’ whole farm GHG emissions, up to the point when the produce left the farm gate. Estimates of carbon sequestration were given too.
The farmers involved were provided with estimates of the carbon sequestered on their farms by soil, trees and hedges in their reports.
They also had recommendations of practical measures they could take to further reduce GHG production and enhance carbon sequestration levels. These measures included improving herd and flock health, manure management and adopting reduced tillage approaches for reseeding.
“This will help Welsh farm businesses to improve efficiency as well as help work towards ‘net zero’ targets,’’ said Dr Williams.
The new Farming Connect Knowledge Transfer programme, which started on 1 April 2023, will continue to offer support to farm and land-based businesses in Wales.
The new Advisory Service can offer all eligible businesses up to 90% funding towards independent and confidential advice to a maximum value of £3,000.
This could include a carbon audit with recommendations on how reductions could potentially be achieved, such as through improving soil management and sequestration and through animal health and efficiency.
Although this study is a very encouraging reflection of the red meat sector in Wales, it emphasises that there is still room for improvement. Farming Connect offers a full range of services to assist Welsh farmers to reduce their products’ carbon footprint. “Further advice is available to look more in-depth at some of the recommendations, such as soil sampling and Nutrient Management Planning,’’ said Dr Williams.
Local Government
Cabinet backs major leisure investment plan for Pembrokeshire
New centres proposed for Milford Haven and Pembroke as ageing facilities face replacement
PEMBROKESHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL’S Cabinet has approved a major investment programme aimed at transforming leisure facilities across the county.
The multi-million-pound Leisure Investment Programme includes plans for new leisure centres in Milford Haven and Pembroke, alongside a £4.6 million package to repair and extend the life of Tenby’s swimming pool.
Cabinet members were told that both Pembroke and Milford Haven leisure centres are reaching the end of their usable life. Pembroke Leisure Centre opened in 1974, while Milford Haven’s facility followed in 1984, ten years after the site’s original swimming pool.
The report highlighted that maintaining the ageing buildings would require millions of pounds in ongoing repairs, with replacement now seen as the most sustainable long-term solution.
For Milford Haven, Cabinet approved £1.2 million to develop detailed plans, including design work and pre-construction activity. The proposed new leisure centre would be built alongside the town’s planned new primary and secondary school development.
In Pembroke, councillors agreed £195,000 to carry out feasibility studies for a new leisure centre on the existing site.
Meanwhile, Tenby’s swimming pool will receive a £4.6 million capital grant awarded to the Tenby and District Swimming Pool Association, which owns the facility. The funding is expected to extend the pool’s lifespan by at least ten years, allowing time to explore longer-term options, including possible integration with future secondary school provision in the town.
Cllr Rhys Sinnett, Cabinet Member for Residents’ Services, said the decision marked a major step forward.
He said: “We have taken a significant step towards delivering leisure facilities that are fit for the future and meet the needs of our communities.
“We are committed to providing high-quality sports and leisure provision across Pembrokeshire, and where significant investment is required, we will not shy away from it. These facilities play a vital role in supporting long-term health and wellbeing.”
Health
Owain Wyn Evans highlights hearing health concerns across Wales
NEW research has revealed just how closely sound is linked to identity in Wales — but also raised concerns about declining hearing health across the country.
A study commissioned by Specsavers and fronted by broadcaster and drummer Owain Wyn Evans found that nearly half of adults in Wales have noticed changes in their hearing in recent years, yet many are failing to act.
Sound shapes Welsh identity
The research found that seven in ten people in Mid and West Wales (69%) say hearing a Welsh accent is what makes Wales feel most like home. Over half also pointed to the Welsh language (59%) and the sounds of the countryside (57%) as central to their sense of belonging.
Community events also play a key role, with 68% saying occasions such as Eisteddfodau and local fêtes bring people together through shared sound — more than those who cited singing at rugby or football matches (59%).
Overall, 65% of respondents said sound is an important part of their Welsh identity, with Welsh choirs (54%) and everyday language (53%) also featuring strongly. Around 40% said losing the ability to hear these sounds would make them feel less connected to Welsh culture.
Hearing issues on the rise
Despite this strong emotional connection to sound, the study highlights growing concerns around hearing health.
Some 45% of adults said they have noticed changes in their hearing in recent years. However, more than a quarter have taken no action.
Exposure to loud environments appears to be a key factor. Nearly three in ten people (29%) reported experiencing temporary muffled hearing or ringing in their ears after live music or gigs, while one in five (21%) said the same after visiting nightclubs.
Across Wales, 38% said they had experienced similar symptoms after live events, yet only 24% of those who noticed a decline in their hearing had a hearing check in the past two years. More than a quarter (28%) said they have taken no action and do not plan to.
Owain Wyn Evans shares personal experience
The findings are personal for Owain Wyn Evans, 42, who has experienced hearing changes himself.
The Ammanford-born broadcaster said: “I first noticed changes to my hearing about five years ago. I’ve been drumming since I was ten, often in very loud environments like rugby and social clubs, and over time I realised I was missing parts of conversations.
“It was a shock to be told there had been changes, but it made me take my hearing health seriously.
“Sound is such a huge part of who we are in Wales — from the countryside to the sea. Protecting our hearing means protecting those connections.”
Barriers to seeking help
Despite recognising the importance of hearing, one in three people (33%) admitted they have never taken steps to protect it. More than a third (38%) said they would feel more confident wearing glasses than using hearing devices.
For some, taking action has been life-changing. Cardiff-based former DJ Amal Luchmun, 56, said hearing loss had begun to affect everyday life.
“My hearing loss became a conversation killer,” he said. “I’d find myself guessing what people were saying and avoiding noisy environments because it was exhausting.
“Since getting a hearing device, the difference has been huge. I recently went to a Six Nations match and could hear everything clearly and chat easily with people around me.”
Experts urge early action
Annie Morris, head of clinical performance at Specsavers, said hearing changes often go unnoticed.
“Changes to our hearing usually happen gradually, and the brain adapts to missing sounds,” she said. “People often don’t realise how much they’re missing until it starts to affect conversations.
“On average, people wait around ten years before seeking help. While hearing loss can’t be reversed, acting early can slow further decline.”
She added that simple steps such as wearing ear protection in loud environments and booking regular hearing checks can make a significant difference.
Checks available across Wales
Specsavers stores across Wales offer hearing tests both in-store and through home visits for those unable to travel.
News
Wales faces infrastructure shortfall without urgent reform, commission warns
WALES risks falling behind on its long-term infrastructure needs unless major barriers to planning, funding and delivery are tackled, a leading advisory body has warned.
The National Infrastructure Commission for Wales (NICW) this week (Mar 23) published two major reports setting out what the country will need over the next 80 years — and why current systems are failing to deliver.
The Wales Infrastructure Assessment examines key sectors including energy, transport, water, digital and the circular economy, while a separate Infrastructure Delivery Report focuses on how projects can be better planned, funded and completed.
The Commission says that despite strong policies already in place, many major projects are delayed or fail to progress due to systemic problems. These include complex approval processes, short-term political and funding cycles, and a shortage of skilled workers.
It also highlights a lack of joined-up thinking across sectors, with transport, energy and digital systems often planned in isolation, leading to inefficiencies and missed opportunities.
Concerns were also raised about fragile confidence among communities and investors, driven by frequent policy changes, inconsistent engagement and uncertainty over long-term funding.
NICW has identified eight priority actions to improve delivery, including longer-term funding commitments, planning reform, better collaboration between sectors, investment in skills, and earlier engagement with communities.
Dr David Clubb, Chair of the Commission, said: “Wales has no shortage of ambition. What we face is a shortage of delivery. Unless we address the structural barriers in the system, we will not meet the needs of current or future generations.
“The next Senedd must be prepared to make long-term, and sometimes difficult, choices.”
The reports also stress the importance of better data and long-term planning, drawing on international approaches to support more informed decision-making.
With the Senedd election approaching, the Commission said the next Welsh Government will have a critical opportunity to reset how infrastructure is delivered — and warned that failure to act could undermine economic growth, climate targets and public confidence.
-
News7 days agoEmergency services flood Haverfordwest after reports of person in river
-
Crime6 days agoMother given community order after admitting child cruelty offence
-
Health5 days agoNHS waiting list falls — but cancer delays and diagnostic backlog worsen
-
News7 days agoSenedd vote to ban greyhound racing hailed as ‘landmark moment’ by charities
-
News7 days agoSenedd votes to ban Greyhound racing in Wales to protect animal welfare
-
News6 days agoReform secures first Pembrokeshire councillor in Hakin by-election win
-
Crime6 days agoWoman stole from pharmacy despite ban, court hears
-
Crime5 days agoIllegal workers found at Cardigan takeaway after immigration raid









