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Wales faces tough choices: Balancing essential services with tighter budgets

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“Despite economic hurdles, NHS and local government get a boost; other sectors brace for cuts.”

AS THE WELSH GOVERNMENT unveils its 2024-25 budget, a narrative of fiscal balancing emerges against a backdrop of economic challenges. The budget reveals a strategic emphasis on protecting crucial public services, particularly the NHS and local government, which have received a notable increase in funding. However, this move has necessitated reductions in other areas, illustrating the complex trade-offs in this period of financial austerity.

In a stark reflection of the current economic climate, the overall value of the Welsh budget has diminished by £1.3 billion since 2021. This decrease is attributed largely to a shortfall in expected funding from the UK Government, compounded by the pressures of inflation impacting public sector wages and energy costs. The NHS in Wales, a critical component of the Welsh public service sector, is a notable beneficiary in this budget, receiving an additional £450 million for 2024-25. This represents a significant 4% increase, far outpacing the less than 1% increase allocated to the NHS in England, and underscores the Welsh Government’s prioritization of healthcare even in times of financial stringency.

Local government, responsible for essential services such as schools, social care, and community infrastructure, is also set to benefit from a 3.1% increase in funding. This decision reaffirms the government’s commitment to maintaining vital community services. However, these funding boosts in certain areas have led to reductions in other departments. Rural Affairs is facing the most substantial cut, with a nearly 9% reduction in its budget. This will notably impact its rural investment program, although the Basic Payment Scheme for farmers is shielded from these cuts.

The Welsh Government has also chosen to maintain current income tax rates, considering the ongoing economic strain on its citizens. This decision reflects a sensitivity to the broader cost-of-living crisis affecting the population. Additionally, Finance Minister Rebecca Evans has indicated that the government might reevaluate charges for services such as NHS dental care and university tuition fees. These measures are being considered as potential sources of revenue in light of the budgetary constraints.

The UK Government, in its response, has emphasized the Welsh Government’s autonomy in its budgetary decisions, pointing out the role of the Barnett formula in ensuring fair funding. It also highlights the Welsh Government’s tax and borrowing powers, underscoring its ability to manage its financial resources.

Despite these financial challenges, the Welsh Government has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting those most affected by the cost-of-living crisis. This includes a substantial aid package for non-domestic ratepayers and the introduction of a new £20 million Future Proofing Fund for businesses. This budget, therefore, reflects a concerted effort by the Welsh Government to balance the need to safeguard essential public services with the realities of a constrained fiscal environment. It paints a picture of a government striving to make thoughtful, albeit difficult, choices in an era marked by economic uncertainty and austerity.

Rebecca Evans, Minister for Finance and Local Government, said: “In an incredibly tough financial situation, we’ve re-shaped our spending plans so we can protect the core, frontline public services provided by local authorities like schools and social care.

“As I explained yesterday, our overall funding settlement is not sufficient to meet all pressures. This has meant taking difficult decisions elsewhere in the budget to honour our commitment to councils last year of a 3.1% rise in their funding for next year.

“I appreciate the pressures local government is facing and recognise that demand for services, along with the recent very high rates of inflation, mean local government will still need to make difficult decisions on services, efficiencies, and council tax in setting their budgets.

 “We will continue to work closely together to face these shared challenges and strive to make the best use of the resources we have in order to make the most difference to the communities we serve.”

Crime

Swansea man dies weeks after release from troubled HMP Parc: Investigation launched

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A SWANSEA man has died just weeks after being released from HMP Parc, the Bridgend prison now at the centre of a national crisis over inmate deaths and post-release failures.

Darren Thomas, aged 52, died on 13 November 2025 — less than a month after leaving custody. The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman (PPO) has confirmed an independent investigation into his death, which is currently listed as “in progress”.

Born on 9 April 1973, Mr Thomas had been under post-release supervision following a period at HMP/YOI Parc, the G4S-run prison that recorded seventeen deaths in custody in 2024 — the highest in the UK.

His last known legal appearance was at Swansea Crown Court in October 2024, where he stood trial accused of making a threatening phone call and two counts of criminal damage. During the hearing, reported by The Pembrokeshire Herald at the time, the court heard he made threats during a heated call on 5 October 2023.

Mr Thomas denied the allegations but was found guilty on all counts. He was sentenced to a custodial term, which led to his imprisonment at HMP Parc.

Parc: A prison in breakdown

HMP Parc has faced sustained criticism throughout 2024 and 2025. A damning unannounced inspection in January found:

  • Severe self-harm incidents up 190%
  • Violence against staff up 109%
  • Synthetic drugs “easily accessible” across wings
  • Overcrowding at 108% capacity

In the first three months of 2024 alone, ten men died at Parc — part of a wider cluster of twenty PPO-investigated deaths since 2022. Six occurred within three weeks, all linked to synthetic drug use.

Leaked staff messages in 2025 exposed a culture of indifference, including one officer writing: “Let’s push him to go tomorrow so we can drop him.”

Six G4S employees have been arrested since 2023 in connection with alleged assaults and misconduct.

The danger after release

Deaths shortly after release from custody are a growing national concern. Ministry of Justice data shows 620 people died while under community supervision in 2024–2025, with 62 deaths occurring within 14 days of release.

Short sentences — common at Parc — leave little time for effective rehabilitation or release planning. Homelessness, loss of drug tolerance and untreated mental-health conditions create a high-risk environment for those newly released.

The PPO investigates all such deaths to determine whether prisons or probation failed in their duties. Reports often take 6–12 months and can lead to recommendations.

A system at breaking point

The crisis at Parc reflects wider failures across UK prisons and probation. A July 2025 House of Lords report described the service as “not fit for purpose”. More than 500 people die in custody annually, with campaigners warning that private prisons such as Parc prioritise cost-cutting over care.

The PPO investigation into the death of Darren Thomas continues.

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Crime

Woman stabbed partner in Haverfordwest before handing herself in

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A WOMAN who stabbed her partner during a drug-fuelled episode walked straight into Haverfordwest Police Station and told officers what she had done, Swansea Crown Court has heard.

Amy Woolston, 22, of Dartmouth Street in Milford Haven, arrived at the station at around 8:00pm on June 13 and said: “I stabbed my ex-partner earlier… he’s alright and he let me walk off,” prosecutor Tom Scapens told the court.

The pair had taken acid together earlier in the day, and Woolston claimed she believed she could feel “stab marks in her back” before the incident.

Police find victim with four wounds

Officers went to the victim’s home to check on him. He was not there at first, but returned shortly afterwards. He appeared sober and told police: “Just a couple of things,” before pointing to injuries on his back.

He had three stab or puncture wounds to his back and another to his bicep.

The victim said that when he arrived home from the shop, Woolston was acting “a bit shifty”. After asking if she was alright, she grabbed something from the windowsill — described as either a knife or a shard of glass — and stabbed him.

He told officers he had “had worse from her before”, did not support a prosecution, and refused to go to hospital.

Defendant has long history of violence

Woolston pleaded guilty to unlawful wounding. The court heard she had amassed 20 previous convictions from 10 court appearances, including assaults, battery, and offences against emergency workers.

Defending, Dyfed Thomas said Woolston had longstanding mental health problems and had been off medication prescribed for paranoid schizophrenia at the time.
“She’s had a difficult upbringing,” he added, saying she was remorseful and now compliant with treatment.

Woolston was jailed for 12 months, but the court heard she has already served the equivalent time on remand and will be released imminently on a 12-month licence.

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News

BBC apologises to Herald’s editor for inaccurate story

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THE BBC has issued a formal apology and amended a six-year-old article written by BBC Wales Business Correspondent Huw Thomas after its Executive Complaints Unit ruled that the original headline and wording gave an “incorrect impression” that Herald editor Tom Sinclair was personally liable for tens of thousands of pounds in debt.

The 2019 report, originally headlined “Herald newspaper editor Tom Sinclair has £70,000 debts”, has now been changed.

The ECU found: “The wording of the article and its headline could have led readers to form the incorrect impression that the debt was Mr Sinclair’s personal responsibility… In that respect the article failed to meet the BBC’s standards of due accuracy.”

Mr Sinclair said: “I’m grateful to the ECU for the apology and for correcting the personal-liability impression that caused real harm for six years. However, the article still links the debts to ‘the group which publishes The Herald’ when in fact they related to printing companies that were dissolved two years before the Herald was founded in 2013. I have asked the BBC to add that final clarification so the record is completely accurate.”

A formal apology and correction of this kind from the BBC is extremely rare, especially for a story more than six years old. 

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