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More must be done to ensure Siri and Alexa are available in Welsh, Senedd told

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MORE must be done to ensure virtual assistants such as Siri and Alexa are available through the medium of Welsh, the Senedd heard.

Heledd Fychan, Plaid Cymru’s shadow minister for the Welsh language, raised concerns about the accessibility of Siri, Apple’s digital assistant, in particular.

She said it has been seven years since her Plaid Cymru colleague Llyr Gruffydd failed to get a response when communicating with Siri in Welsh in the Senedd’s chamber, or Siambr.

During a 2017 debate, Mr Gruffydd asked his smartphone: “Who is the first minister of Wales?” and “Hey, Siri, do you understand Welsh?”

Siri responded: “Sorry, I can’t search that,” and “I rather enjoy what I’m doing now.”

Ms Fychan warned: “Unfortunately I think if you spoke to Siri in Welsh now, the same thing would be the outcome.

“It doesn’t always understand me when I try to speak English to it, because of my accent.

“There is great work to be done to ensure that that range of technology that is part of our daily lives is available.”

Plaid Cymru MS Heledd Fychan
Plaid Cymru MS Heledd Fychan

‘Linguistic banking’

Jeremy Miles raised the importance of linguistic banking as he gave a statement about a report on the 2018-2024 Welsh language technology action plan on February 20.

The education and Welsh language minister said: “We’re not yet in a position to be able to do that. 

“To develop that kind of technology we need a significant range of linguistic data, and developers in the area are expecting dozens, if not hundreds of thousands of hours of data before they can create that kind of technology.

“At the moment, we have about 200 hours of relevant data in the Welsh language.

“That’s a very familiar story for minority languages, internationally.

“It is a challenge, and that’s why we’ve prioritised linguistic banking and, in the end, that will allow us to make sure that that happens.”

Education minister Jeremy Miles
Education minister Jeremy Miles

‘Laudable’

Mr Miles highlighted a Welsh Government-funded project at Bangor University which transcribes Welsh into typed text and can generate subtitles automatically. 

He said the university has partnered with Open AI – the company behind ChatGPT – to improve how its most powerful chatbot, GPT-4, processes the Welsh language.

Samuel Kurtz, the Tories’ shadow minister, said embracing technology can make the targets of a million Welsh speakers and doubling daily use of the language by 2050 realisable.

Conservative MS Samuel Kurtz speaking in the Senedd
Conservative MS Samuel Kurtz

Welcoming progress, he said: “The fact that the action plan recognises that technology is a priority area in terms of securing a place for the Welsh language in our lives is laudable.”

Mr Kurtz highlighted that SaySomethinginWelsh has created a free short course to help people learn the Welsh national anthem in four lessons, using an app. 

He called for improved free digital checkers for spelling, grammar and mutations in Welsh.

‘Open source’

Alun Davies, a Labour backbencher, who represents Blaenau Gwent, was eager to know when he will be able to communicate with Alexa and Siri through the medium of Welsh.

Labour MS Alun Davies
Labour MS Alun Davies

The former minister said while the operating system on his iPhone is almost all available through Welsh, he has to turn to English when using apps.

Mr Davies called for a focus on open-source technologies rather than technologies that are closed or restricted in terms of licensing.

Mr Miles agreed about the need to foster a culture of open innovation, saying work with Open AI offers an opportunity to improve access to apps through Welsh in future.

On Alexa and Siri, Mr Miles cautioned: “The next challenge, and we’re already working on it, is to create hundreds of thousands of data.

“We have quite a long journey before we reach that destination, just because of the size of the Welsh language compared to the languages that are used more.”

 

Crime

More rape and sexual assault survivors to get right to challenge dropped cases

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New review scheme to be rolled out across CPS Cymru-Wales following successful pilot

SURVIVORS of rape and serious sexual assault in Wales will soon have stronger rights to challenge decisions to drop their cases, as the UK Government expands a new review scheme aimed at rebuilding trust in the justice system.

The move was announced by the Solicitor General, Ellie Reeves, who confirmed the Victims’ Right to Review scheme will be extended to further Crown Prosecution Service areas — including Crown Prosecution Service Cymru-Wales from April.

The change means that when prosecutors decide there is no longer a realistic prospect of conviction in rape or serious sexual offence cases, victims will be able to request that the decision is reconsidered by a different prosecutor before proceedings are formally halted.

Currently, while victims can ask for a review, it cannot alter the final outcome. The new process allows cases to continue if fresh assessment finds sufficient evidence.

The expansion follows what ministers described as “positive feedback” from an earlier pilot scheme.

The roll-out will begin with CPS North West in January, followed by Yorkshire and Humberside in February, before reaching Wales in the spring.

Nia Griffith MP
Nia Griffith, MP

Dame Nia Griffith, MP for Llanelli and a long-standing campaigner on violence against women and girls, welcomed the announcement.

She said: “Violence against women and girls is rightly being treated as a national emergency. A key part of the government’s strategy is ensuring victims in Llanelli and elsewhere are given better support to help rebuild trust in the criminal justice system.

“Keeping women and girls safe needs action as well as words. This change puts more power into the hands of victims when they bravely come forward.”

Reeves said rape and sexual assault offences cause “long-lasting physical and emotional trauma” and stressed that survivors “deserve confidence that their voices have truly been heard”.

She added: “This government is committed to halving violence against women and girls. Expanding the Victims’ Right to Review will increase routes to justice and ensure victims are treated with fairness and dignity.”

Siobhan Blake, the national CPS lead for rape and serious sexual offences, said survivors often feel distressed at the prospect of their abuser never facing justice.

She said: “Our specialist prosecutors usually get it right first time, but when we don’t — and a case that could have continued is stopped — an apology alone can never feel like justice.

“Victims who have taken part so far have told us that simply having this option makes a positive difference.”

The measures form part of the UK Government’s wider Violence Against Women and Girls strategy, which aims to halve such offences over the next decade through prevention, tougher enforcement and improved victim support.

Under the new system in Wales, cases that are initially discontinued could be revived if an independent prosecutor concludes there is sufficient evidence to proceed.

Ministers say the aim is to give survivors greater confidence that every possible avenue to justice has been explored.

 

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Crime

Johnston man remanded in custody over knife and assault charges

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Magistrates decline jurisdiction over serious allegations

A JOHNSTON man has been remanded in custody after appearing in court accused of threatening a male with a knife and carrying out a violent assault.

Kenneth Mathias, 42, of Old School Lane, Johnston, appeared before Haverfordwest magistrates.

“The parties were socialising, but comments were made and one of the complainants slapped the defendant gently to the face,” Crown Prosecutor Sian Vaughan said.

“Kenneth Mathias then carried out a sustained attack, punching the complainant nine or ten times to the head.”

The court heard that when another male attempted to intervene, Mathias placed him in a chokehold, causing breathing difficulties.

“A knife was then drawn and held close to the complainant’s neck,” Ms Vaughan added.

Mathias, represented by solicitor Alaw Harries, denied wrongdoing and claimed he had acted in self-defence.

He faces multiple charges including assault, criminal damage, theft, intentional strangulation, threatening with an offensive weapon, harassment causing fear of violence, and intent to cause grievous bodily harm.

Magistrates declined jurisdiction and, following an application by the Crown, Mathias was remanded in custody. He will next appear at Swansea Crown Court on March 6.

 

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Crime

Two-year ban for motorist caught with three drugs in system

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Pennar woman almost three times over legal limits

A PENNAR motorist has been banned from the roads for two years after being caught behind the wheel with three illegal drugs in her system.

Stacey Wootton, 29, was stopped by police on September 2 as she drove her Volkswagen Golf through Amphion Court, Pembroke Dock.

“The officers’ attention was drawn to a defective light on her vehicle,” Crown Prosecutor Sian Vaughan told Haverfordwest magistrates.

After a roadside drug swipe proved positive, further blood tests showed Wootton had 130 micrograms of cocaine in her system, along with 800 micrograms of the cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine and 2.4 micrograms of Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol. The legal limits are 10, 50 and 2 respectively.

The court was told that Wootton, of Military Road, Pennar, Pembroke Dock, has no previous convictions.

After pleading guilty to three charges of drug-driving, her solicitor Mike Kelleher said she had since “taken steps to improve her lot”.

After considering a probation report, magistrates disqualified Wootton from driving for 24 months. She was fined £240 and ordered to pay a £96 surcharge and £85 costs.

 

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