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Eisteddfod chair made by war refugee goes on display in Aberystwyth

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New exhibition tells stories of those who fled conflict to find sanctuary in Wales

AN EISTEDDFOD CHAIR made by a First World War refugee is at the centre of a powerful new exhibition exploring the impact of war and displacement on those who sought refuge in Wales.

The exhibition, opening on Friday (June 14) at Aberystwyth Arts Centre, has been curated by researchers from the Centre for the Movement of People at Aberystwyth University. It brings together artworks and artefacts from individuals and families who fled war and persecution during the twentieth century and in more recent years.

One of the main exhibits is the 2023 Eisteddfod Chair, intricately carved by Emile de Vynk, a Belgian refugee who settled in Criccieth in 1914 after escaping the horrors of the First World War.

The exhibition also features paintings by Fred Uhlman, a Jewish artist who fled Nazi persecution, along with striking photographs of Basque child refugees evacuated in 1937 and English evacuees from 1940 onwards.

Professor Andrea Hammel, Director of the Centre for the Movement of People, said the exhibition aimed to highlight the long history of people being displaced by war.

She said: “While last month’s commemorations of the end of the Second World War in Europe focused largely on soldiers and local communities, we want to tell the stories of those who had to abandon their homes. By 1945, 60 million people had been displaced in Europe, and Wales became a place of sanctuary for many.”

The exhibition also includes contemporary work by artists from Syria and Ukraine who have resettled in Wales during the past decade. Among them is Ukrainian artist Victoria Kazimova, whose work explores the impact of displacement on identity.

She said: “Using the visual language of European religious painting, I portray contemporary Ukrainians—often children—alongside traditional patterns that symbolise national belonging, something that becomes even more important during times of upheaval.”

Also on display is a model of Aleppo Castle crafted by Syrian blacksmith Mohamad Karkoubi, now living in Aberystwyth. He said: “Creating the model makes me nostalgic for my childhood in Syria before the war.”

Co-curator Dr Morris Brodie said the exhibition also includes contributions from the descendants of Italian prisoners of war and members of Wales’s Polish and South Asian communities.

“We hope visitors will reflect on the long history of people coming to Wales for refuge—and on the lessons that history holds for today,” he said.

The exhibition runs at Aberystwyth Arts Centre from June 14 to October 27, before moving to the Senedd in Cardiff Bay.

A public launch event will be held at 4:30pm on Friday (June 14), with an Artist’s Talk scheduled for June 24 at the same time.

Photo captions:
Carved in exile: The 2023 Eisteddfod Chair by Emile de Vynk, a Belgian refugee (Pic: Aberystwyth University)
Evacuated youth: A Basque child refugee, 1937 (Pic: West Glamorgan Archive Service)

Education

School leaders demand answers over £339m education funding

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Union calls for transparency after First Minister declines to detail how additional money has been spent

SCHOOL leaders have demanded greater transparency from the Welsh Government over how hundreds of millions of pounds in additional education funding has been spent, after the First Minister declined to give detailed answers during Senedd scrutiny.

The call comes after NAHT Cymru, which represents school leaders, said £339m flowed to the Welsh Government as a result of increased education spending in England for the 2026/27 draft budget. Of that total, only £39m has so far been allocated directly to core school budgets.

This week, a further £112.8m was allocated to local government following a budget agreement between the Welsh Government and Plaid Cymru, with ministers indicating that some of that funding will reach schools. However, education leaders have warned that the scale of the pressures facing schools means the additional money is unlikely to close existing gaps.

The Welsh Local Government Association has predicted a £137m shortfall in school budgets across Wales in the next financial year. At the same time, councils are facing an estimated £200m deficit in social care funding, placing further strain on local authority finances and limiting how far additional funding can stretch.

Appearing before the Senedd’s scrutiny committee, the First Minister was questioned by Labour MS Jenny Rathbone, Plaid Cymru MS Cefin Campbell and Conservative MS Mark Isherwood about how education consequentials had been allocated. She declined to give a breakdown of where the additional funding had gone, instead arguing that, under devolution, consequentials are not automatically passed on to specific services.

The First Minister repeatedly pointed to figures showing that Wales spends around seven per cent more per pupil than England. However, education leaders argue that headline per-pupil figures do not reflect the reality faced by schools.

NAHT Cymru’s national secretary, Laura Doel, said the union remained deeply concerned following the evidence session.

She said: “Despite repeated attempts by members from all parties to get a clear answer on consequential funding, the First Minister refused to give one. Instead, she focused on per-pupil spending comparisons with England, but that is not the same as the amount of money that actually reaches schools.

“Local authorities have to retain funding to run essential support services, so to imply that schools are receiving significantly more money is misleading.

“School leaders are crying out for clarity. While we recognise that the Welsh Government and local authorities have autonomy over spending decisions, this question cannot simply be avoided. If funding has been allocated elsewhere, ministers should be open about where it has gone and why.”

Ms Doel added that, regardless of how the figures are presented, schools are struggling to meet rising costs.

“Whatever spin is put on this, schools do not have enough money to meet the needs of learners. Additional funding came to Wales as a result of UK Government decisions, and school leaders are entitled to know how that money has been used.”

The Welsh Government has previously said it must balance competing pressures across public services and that local authorities play a key role in determining how education funding is distributed at a local level.

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Crime

Lamphey parent fined over child’s school attendance record

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A PARENT from the Lamphey area has been fined after failing to ensure their child attended school regularly, magistrates heard.

The case was dealt with in the defendant’s absence at Haverfordwest Magistrates’ Court on Wednesday (Dec 11) following proceedings brought by Pembrokeshire County Council.

The court heard that between Wednesday (April 30) and Friday (May 23), the parent failed to secure regular school attendance for their child, who was of compulsory school age at the time.

The offence was brought under section 444 of the Education Act 1996, which places a legal duty on parents to ensure their children attend school regularly.

The case was proved in absence, and magistrates imposed a fine of £220. The parent was also ordered to pay an £88 victim services surcharge and £100 in prosecution costs.

A collection order was made, with the total balance of £408 to be paid by Thursday (Jan 9).

Magistrates imposed reporting restrictions under section 45 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. These prohibit the publication of any information that could identify the child involved, including names, addresses, schools, workplaces or images. The restrictions remain in force until the child reaches the age of eighteen.

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Crime

Haverfordwest couple fined over child’s school attendance

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A COUPLE from the Haverfordwest school area have been fined after failing to ensure their child attended school regularly, a magistrates’ court has heard.

The pair were dealt with at Haverfordwest Magistrates’ Court on Wednesday (Dec 11) in separate but linked cases brought by Pembrokeshire County Council.

The court heard that over a period in May, the couple failed to secure regular attendance at school for their child, who was of compulsory school age at the time.

Both cases were brought under section 444 of the Education Act 1996, which places a legal duty on parents to ensure their children attend school regularly.

One parent admitted the offence, with the guilty plea taken into account during sentencing. They were fined £40 and ordered to pay a £16 victim services surcharge and £128 in prosecution costs.

The second parent did not attend court and the case was proved in absence. Magistrates imposed a £60 fine, along with a £24 victim services surcharge and £100 in costs.

Collection orders were made in both cases, with payments set at £24 per month starting in January.

Magistrates imposed strict reporting restrictions under section 45 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. These prohibit the publication of any information that could identify the child involved, including names, addresses, schools, workplaces or images.

The restrictions remain in place until the child reaches the age of eighteen.

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