Politics
Pembrokeshire council ends year with £2m underspend
PEMBROKESHIRE County Council ended the last financial year underspending by £2m, in part due to an extra £1.2m raised through second homes tax, despite a dire forecast it was to overspend by £1.4m, senior councillors heard.
At the July 7 meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s Cabinet, members heard the council’s approved revenue net expenditure budget for 2024-25 was £303.5m, set against a backdrop of increased level of demand, complexity and cost of packages within its School ALN provision, Children’s Services, Adult Services and Homelessness, with material overspends within Social Care & Housing totalling £6.5m, offset by underspends in other service areas.
At the end of the financial year, the council’s net expenditure for 2024-25 was £301.5m, against a prediction during the third quarter of a £1.4m overspend, a report for members by Cabinet Member for Corporate Finance Efficiencies Cllr Alistair Cameron said.
That £3.4m difference was due to a number of factors, members heard, including £1.8m of additional revenue funding and £0.7m additional capital funding from Welsh Government for the 2024-25 financial year received this March.
The report for members added: “A recruitment freeze was implemented following Q1 reporting, with recruitment only to essential positions. The recruitment market remains challenging, with many services struggling to recruit suitably qualified and skilled staff. Whilst this has resulted in a reduction in budgetary pressures of circa £2.4m, it will impact the ability of Pembrokeshire County Council to deliver its services.”
The council’s budget has also been bolstered by an underspend of £4.3m in Capital Financing Costs and Investment Income, along with “a moratorium on all nonessential expenditure” put in place during the first quarter of the year, along with early preparation for, and progression of the 2025-26 budget savings resulting in some additional savings being realised in 2024-25.
It also said the second homes council tax premium had netted an unexpected extra £1.2m for the council, with properties moving from Non-Domestic Rates and qualifying for Second Home Council Tax premium as a result of not meeting the required 182-day occupancy threshold.
It warned: “There is a risk that a number of these customers may lodge a successful appeal with the Valuation Office Agency (VOA) and be moved back to NDR, requiring a repayment of the counciltax paid.
“The VOA have advised they currently have a 6-12-month backlog for appeals. It would be prudent for the £1.2m surplus to be held in reserve for likely refunds following VOA determination, and this is recommended.”
On schools, members heard that while the overall position had improved since the previous quarter, 13 schools remained in deficit balances.
Cllr Cameron warned the underspend “must not be used to mask the financial challenges in the medium-term financial plan”.
Cabinet Member for Residents’ Services Cllr Rhys Sinnett said: “It’s easy to look at social media and think things are collapsing around us; we have services that are seriously stretched, and we continue to deliver.”
After praising the work of council staff, Cllr Sinnett said: “I’m asking people for patience and some dialogue about what we are and what we are able to do; it’s tough out there for members and staff.”
Leader Cllr Jon Harvey said there was “quite alarming” misinformation on social media about efforts made, adding: “We’ve cut to the bone, and beyond, for most departments.”
Members agreed to note the report and the £2.014m budget underspend went to the Initiative Fund to provide resources for the council to invest in improvement and prevention projects for future cost avoidance / budget saving opportunities.
Members also agreed the £1.228m additional second homes council tax raised be held against any appeals.
Business
Langdon Mill Farm Pembrokeshire expansion signed off
THE FINAL sign-off for plans for a heifer accommodation building and associated works at one of Pembrokeshire’s largest dairy farms, with a milking herd of 2,000 cows, have been given the go-ahead.
In an application backed by councillors at the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee, Hugh James of Langdon Mill Farms Ltd sought permission for a 160-metre-long heifer accommodation building, a slurry separation/dewatering building and associated yard areas at 1,215-hectare Langdon Mill Farm, near Jeffreyston, Kilgetty.
A supporting statement through agent Reading Agricultural Consultants said: “The holding currently has a milking herd of approximately 2,000 cows, which are housed indoors for the majority of the year, with dry cows and heifers grazed outdoors when weather and soil conditions permit.

“There has been significant investment in buildings and infrastructure at the farm over the last decade in respect of cattle accommodation, slurry storage, milking facilities, Anaerobic Digestion (AD) plant, feed storage. Recently a calf and weaned calf accommodation buildings were approved by Pembrokeshire County Council with construction almost complete.
“The unit is efficient, achieving yields of more than 10,000 litres/cow/year, with cows being milked three times/day in the 60-point rotary parlour. Langdon Mill Farm currently directly employs 21 full-time, and three part-time staff. Of these, four live on site in the two dwellings opposite the farm, with the remaining staff living in the locality.”
It added: “Although the unit has previously purchased heifers to aid expansion, the farm now breeds most of its own replacements to improve genetics and to minimise the ongoing threat of bovine tuberculosis (bTB).”
It said the proposed building would be used by heifers between the ages of 7-22 months, the siting “directly influenced by the adjacent calf and weaned calf buildings, with livestock being moved from one building to the next as they get older”.
Members unanimously supported the recommendation of approval, giving delegated powers to the interim head of planning to approve the application following the final approval of a habitats regulations assessment.
An officer report published yesterday, February 5, said Natural Resources Wales confirmed it had received the assessment, and, “in consideration of the mitigation measures detailed and on the understanding there is no increase in stock, they agree with the LPA’s conclusion that an adverse effect upon the integrity of the SAC [Special Areas of Conservation] sites can be ruled out”.
Formal delegated approval has now been granted by officers.
News
Prince William faces diplomatic tightrope on first Saudi Arabia visit
Energy, trade and human rights concerns collide as UK deploys monarchy’s ‘soft power’
PRINCE WILLIAM will step into one of the most politically sensitive overseas trips of his public life this week as he travels to Saudi Arabia at the request of the UK Government.
Unlike recent royal visits to Estonia, Poland or South Africa, this tour carries significant diplomatic weight, placing the Prince of Wales at the centre of a complex balancing act between strengthening economic ties and confronting a deeply controversial human rights record.
Sources close to the Palace say William “didn’t flinch” when asked to go, viewing such duties as part of his responsibility as heir to the throne.
But Saudi Arabia presents challenges unlike almost anywhere else on the royal calendar.
A country in transition
The visit will focus on energy transition and young people, two areas the kingdom is promoting heavily as it attempts to diversify its oil-dependent economy.
In recent years Saudi Arabia has staged major sporting and cultural events, including Formula One races, international film festivals and high-profile entertainment shows. The country will also host the men’s football World Cup in 2034.
Officials argue this signals modernisation and openness.
Critics say it is “sportswashing” — using global events to distract from repression.
Human rights organisations including Amnesty International continue to raise concerns over restrictions on free speech, criminalisation of same-sex relationships and harsh penalties for dissent.
While reforms have allowed women to drive and increased participation in public life, significant legal and social limits remain.
Meeting a controversial leader
Central to the trip will be talks with Mohammed bin Salman, widely known as MBS, the kingdom’s de facto ruler.
The crown prince is credited with pushing economic reforms but remains internationally divisive.
A US intelligence report concluded he approved the 2018 killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul — an allegation he denies and Saudi Arabia rejects.
Whether William raises such issues privately is unlikely to be disclosed. Kensington Palace does not comment on confidential conversations.
However, the prince will be briefed extensively by the Foreign Office and the British Embassy before any meetings.
Soft power diplomacy
Government insiders describe William as a key diplomatic asset.
One source said the monarchy acts as a “secret weapon”, able to open doors politicians sometimes cannot.
This form of so-called soft power has long been part of the Royal Family’s overseas role — building relationships first, leaving governments to handle the harder negotiations.
Dr Neil Quilliam of Chatham House says Saudi leaders value high-level recognition from Britain.
“Deploying Prince William sends a signal that the UK takes the relationship seriously,” he said.
Energy cooperation and investment are expected to dominate talks, particularly as Britain seeks new partners during the global shift away from fossil fuels.
Echoes of the past
The visit also reflects longstanding links between the two royal families.
King Charles III has travelled to Saudi Arabia numerous times over the decades and is said to maintain warm relations with senior figures there.
William is now expected to assume a more prominent global role as he prepares for future kingship.
A delicate balancing act
For many observers, images of handshakes between William and MBS will be uncomfortable.
Yet world leaders continue to engage with Riyadh, citing its strategic and economic importance.
The prince’s task is unlikely to involve grand statements. Instead, it will be quiet diplomacy — maintaining dialogue while representing British values.
It is a careful, sometimes uneasy role.
But it is one the monarchy has long performed: building bridges in places where politics alone struggles to tread.
News
Greens cite 13% poll boost ahead of Senedd election
Party claims support could deliver up to eleven seats under new proportional system
THE GREEN PARTY says new polling suggests it could secure around thirteen percent of the vote at next year’s Senedd Cymru election, a figure the party claims could translate into as many as eleven seats under Wales’ expanded electoral system.
In a press release issued this week, the local branch of the Green Party of England and Wales said recent surveys showed the party “on target to win eleven seats” when the Senedd grows from sixty to ninety-six members in 2026.
The Herald has checked the claim. A January voting intention poll carried out by YouGov for ITV Cymru Wales and Cardiff University placed the Greens on thirteen percent across Wales.
The same poll put Plaid Cymru ahead on around thirty-seven percent, followed by Reform UK, with Labour and the Conservatives further behind.
However, political analysts stress that polls are only snapshots of opinion and not predictions of the final result. Support levels can change significantly during a campaign, and smaller parties’ seat totals depend heavily on regional performance and turnout.
Under the new fully proportional “closed list” system, voters will choose parties rather than individual constituency candidates, with seats allocated to better reflect overall vote share. This change is expected to make it easier for smaller parties to gain representation compared with the current system.
Amy Nicholass, the Greens’ lead candidate in Ceredigion Penfro, said the shift meant voters could “vote for what they truly believe in” without needing to vote tactically.
“It’s important that people understand their vote will count,” she said.
Tomass Jereminovics, second on the regional list, said the party wanted to focus on devolved issues including NHS waiting lists, access to NHS dentists and tackling poverty.
Both candidates are due to attend a People’s Assembly event in Penparcau on Friday (Feb 7).
While the poll suggests growing support, experts caution that translating thirteen percent of the vote into double-digit seats would depend on how evenly that support is spread across Wales. Final projections are unlikely to become clearer until closer to polling day.
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