Education
Emotional Based School Avoidance linked to persistent pupil absence, expert warns
EMOTIONAL Based School Avoidance (EBSA) could help explain why more than a quarter of children in Wales are persistently absent from school, a leading child wellbeing expert has warned.
As pupils across Wales settle back into the new term, fresh figures from the Welsh Government reveal that 27.1% of children in primary and secondary schools are classed as persistently absent. Persistent absence is defined as a pupil missing at least 10% of their possible school sessions across the year.
Although absence rates have improved slightly since the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, they remain alarmingly high — still over 80% above pre-pandemic levels, when around 15% of pupils were persistently absent.
Experts believe one of the hidden drivers of these figures could be EBSA — a condition characterised by severe emotional distress which prevents children from attending school.
What is EBSA?
EBSA describes children and young people who want to learn and engage with education but are held back by overwhelming anxiety, sensory overload, or fear of social interaction. Unlike truancy, EBSA is not a deliberate choice. Children often want to attend but find themselves physically or emotionally unable to cope.
Symptoms can include panic attacks, nausea, headaches, or “meltdowns” before school. Some children may attend sporadically, only managing a few lessons or certain days, while others stop going altogether.
Expert concern
Emma Davies, Director at Health is One and Chair of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy’s Committee for Children, Young People and Families, says EBSA is still widely misunderstood by schools and professionals.
She explained:
“Emotionally Based School Avoidance is often misinterpreted as defiance or laziness, but in reality these children are experiencing intense emotional distress. For some, classrooms trigger anxiety or sensory discomfort; for others, it’s the fear of social judgement.
“The sharp rise in children’s mental health difficulties since the pandemic has been well documented, and school absence is one of the clearest signs of this. To tackle it, we need timely, compassionate and coordinated support — listening to families, working with schools, and focusing on the child’s underlying emotional needs.”
Pilot programme shows results
Health is One recently ran a pilot EBSA support programme through its Exchange Family Service, targeting parents and carers of children aged 4–12.
The scheme provided a blended model of online and in-person support, including digital learning, practical resources, and sessions with trained specialists. It was designed to fit around family routines and help parents respond to EBSA in real-time.
The outcomes were striking:
- 89% of families were engaging with formal support for the first time, showing the programme created a vital new pathway into early intervention.
- 88% of parents reported increased confidence in supporting their child’s emotional needs.
- Families noted improvements in children’s anxiety management, emotional regulation, and self-esteem.
- 100% of parents said they felt supported and would recommend the programme.
Emma Davies said the results showed what was possible when families received the right support at the right time:
“Parents were empowered to help their children re-engage with school life, rebuild confidence and regulate their emotions. A holistic, whole-system approach makes all the difference, ensuring support is joined up between home, school, health and community services.”
Wider context
Across the UK, persistent school absence has become a national concern. In England, absence rates remain around double pre-pandemic levels, prompting calls for more mental health specialists in schools and earlier access to support. The Children’s Commissioner for Wales has also urged stronger monitoring of absence data and investment in community-based mental health provision.
New Swansea centre
In response to the growing demand for support, Health is One last month opened a new Neuropathways Centre in Swansea. The centre offers early assessment, diagnosis and tailored support plans for neurodivergent children, adults and families.
Services include:
- Diagnostic assessments for autism, ADHD and related conditions.
- Counselling and post-diagnostic support.
- Specialist input for additional learning needs, such as speech and language therapy.
The centre aims to reduce waiting times, improve access to early help, and ensure families are not left in crisis while waiting for NHS provision.
Education
College learner receives prestigious Welsh award
A PEMBROKESHIRE College learner has been recognised with a prestigious award celebrating her commitment, achievement and future potential.
Eleanor Edwards, a second-year Travel and Tourism learner, received the award from the Worshipful Livery Company of Wales as part of its annual College Awards programme.
The scheme supports young Welsh talent and recognises individuals undertaking academic and vocational studies, as well as members of the armed forces and those involved in community service.
Support for future career
The award will help Eleanor further develop her skills and broaden her learning experience through additional courses made possible by the funding.
The College said Eleanor’s success reflects both her hard work and ambition, as well as the high standard of vocational learning delivered at Pembrokeshire College.
Speaking on behalf of the Worshipful Livery Company of Wales, Sylvia Robert-Sargeant said: “We are delighted to have been involved in the selection of Eleanor Edwards as an outstanding second-year learner studying for a Diploma in Travel and Tourism at the College.
“We wish Eleanor every success, both in participating in the extra courses made possible by this award and in her future studies and career.”
Ambition to join cabin crew
Pembrokeshire College Principal Dr Barry Walters also congratulated Eleanor on her achievement.
Dr Walters said: “We are delighted to congratulate Eleanor on receiving a Worshipful Livery Company of Wales award.
“This achievement will support her continued progression, enabling her to gain the additional qualifications needed to pursue her ambition of a career in air cabin crew.
“We also extend our sincere thanks to the Worshipful Livery Company of Wales for their ongoing support and for the time invested in the selection process.”
The College said it was proud to see Eleanor acknowledged through the respected awards programme and wished her every success as she continues her studies and prepares for a future career in the travel and tourism industry.
Picture: Learner Eleanor Edwards with Sylvia Robert-Sargeant and Pembrokeshire College Principal Dr Barry Walters.
Education
Police dogs visit Greenhill School for community afternoon
PUPILS at Ysgol Greenhill were given a close-up look at the work of police dogs during a visit from local officers.
Officers from the Tenby Neighbourhood Policing and Prevention Team attended the school on Thursday (Apr 23), joined by police dog handler PC 301 Bain and police dogs Stan and Archie.
The visit gave pupils and staff the chance to learn more about the role of police dogs, their training, and the work they carry out alongside officers.
Police said the afternoon was also an opportunity for positive engagement and relationship building between young people and the local policing team.
The visit appeared to be a hit with pupils — and with Stan and Archie, who were said to have enjoyed plenty of fuss and attention during the afternoon.
Tenby, Saundersfoot and Narberth Police thanked Greenhill School for hosting the visit.

Books
No ‘touch-and-go’ effort for Theatr Clwyd’s ‘Under Milk Wood’. This is an absolute corker!
We studied it in school, some of us may have re-opened its pages as adults and a few of us might even have been fortunate to see what’s hailed as Dylan Thomas’s greatest masterpiece – ‘Under Milk Wood’ – performed on stage.
I fall into all three categories, but never have I been made so aware of Thomas’s sheer literary magnitude as I was during Theatr Clwyd’s production of ‘Under Milk Wood’, currently showing at The Torch Theatre, Milford Haven.
The cast’s command over this mighty work becomes manifest within minutes of curtain-up thanks to some exquisite stage definition and a magnificent yet unadorned script delivery. This, after all, is a poem where rhythm and precise diction are essential.
With each character dressed in white, characterised solely by a specific clothing item or prop, it was initially difficult to work out who was who. But then ‘Under Milk Wood’ was first aired in 1954 for radio, where the spoken word was the audience’s sole pilot.
Throughout Theatr Clwyd’s production, I was constantly reminded of just how strongly the Llarregyb community – I’m deliberately spelling it this way to match Theatr Clwyd’s laudable captioning – unites. So much happens during those intertwining 24 hours when everyone is interconnected in so many different ways. And Theatr Clwyd makes one realise just how canny Thomas was in his social observations of the busy lives that bustled around him. The play takes its inspiration from so many segments of the poet’s life, be it his childhood letters, his adolescent poems and the time he spent at his waterside homes in New Quay, Ceredigion, and Laugharne. The friendships and the social understanding that existed between the people of Llarregyb was intense but Thomas’ writing also depicts an honesty so indicative of post-war society. How many houseproud women would echo the words of the controlling Mrs Ogmore-Pritchard – she who’s already nagged two husbands to death – as she caws ‘Before you let the sun in, mind he wipes his shoes’?
In many ways the play typifies ‘Under Milk Wood’s’ ‘clock without hands’ as it presents a solid and changeless society, with many traits remaining just as strong in 2026. How many of us know a Nogood Boyo (Jacob Coleman) who flirts shamelessly with that deliciously naughty sparkle in his eyes, an uptight Mrs Ogmore-Pritchard (Georgia Griffiths) who hates people breathing over her immaculate home and maybe even an Evans the Death (Macsen McKay) who loves his job just that little bit too much.
Theatr Clwyd has to be commended for some creative staging set against Llarregyb’s piled up, box-like houses, their windows illuminated by nightlights, capturing the dreamlike, often dark nature, of Llarregyb’s bible blackness. Lighting, in many ways, is used to exemplify Thomas’ narrative as well as the relationship between darkness and light – good and evil – that’s found within the town.
The choreography is also exquisite, each character moving as one, with the result that the movement becomes an integral part of the production’s strength. Not once did I feel this movement overpower the words, but rather support it and magnify the poem even more.
Initially I felt that being able to see the script printed on the backdrop would be a detraction from what was going on on stage. But how wrong can one be? Seeing the text helped me appreciate the way in which Dylan Thomas was able to metamorphose his words into such an overwhelming power force but is also reinforces them as we watch the actors on stage.
Under Milk Wood also uses integrated BSL with signing, audio description (which doesn’t require headsets), and captioning, all built into the design of the show. This, incidentally, doesn’t detract one iota from the performance’s strength.
The play has over 60 characters, played by a cast of 11. And despite their considerable task, the actors capture the intimacy of this tightly-knit community so well. This particularly comes to the fore with Jacob Coleman’s Organ Morgan and Sean Carlsen’s portrayal of the Reverend Eli Jenkins who captures the Welsh passion and musicality so beautifully. “Praise the Lord! We are a musical nation.”

Mirain Fflur oozes sexiness with her stunning looks and her slightly revealing costume, speaking in a seductive manner as she delivers Rosie Probert’s immortal words ‘Come on up, boys. I’m dead’.
Talking of voices, I was immediately struck by Georgia Griffiths’ dulcet tones as she plays Polly Garter and Mrs Ogmore-Pritchard. But when Griffiths breaks into song, her vocal quality takes on a completely new level. Truly beautiful.
Also wonderful to watch is Macsen McKay as he flits through no fewer than five characters – the local undertaker Evans the Death; the town’s draper Mog Edwards who’s hopelessly in love with Miss Price in the sweet shop; Mr Pritchard who is one of Mrs O-P’s two long dead husbands; the would-be wife murderer Mr Pugh and finally the sadly troubled Lord Cut-Glass, for whom darkness always lurks on the horizon. McKay gives us five outstandingly quirky individuals, each displaying some fabulous facial expressions and a sizeable helping of humour.

In a nutshell, this is a truly magnificent performance that captures every essence of Dylan Thomas’ legacy.
‘Under Milk Wood’ will be showing at The Torch Theatre, Milford Haven, from Tuesday April 21 to Friday, April 25.

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