Politics
National museums face almost £3m budget gap
THE PLANNED “business-as-usual” Welsh budget would leave national museums facing a near-£3m shortfall and lead to more cuts, the Senedd’s culture committee has heard.
Jane Richardson, chief executive of Amgueddfa Cymru (Museum Wales), was quizzed about the impact of Welsh Government plans for a standstill budget rising only in line with inflation.
She said a flat settlement in the draft budget – which will be initially unveiled on October 14, with the detail to follow on November 3 – would leave Amgueddfa Cymru nearly £3m short.
Giving evidence on October 8, the chief executive told the culture committee: “We would need to find ways of reducing programming and activities to address that shortfall.”
Plaid Cymru’s Heledd Fychan, who worked for Amgueddfa Cymru until her election in 2021, sought assurances that Wales’ seven national museums would be maintained.

Kate Eden, who chairs Amgueddfa Cymru, replied: “They’re not currently under review, no. But, as you’re aware, we do always have to keep under consideration the span of activities that we undertake but currently there is no plan to actively review those.”
Pressed about rationalising the seven sites, Ms Richardson told Senedd Members: “Not under the current financial arrangements. Were we to have a drastic slashing of our budget, that’s of course what we would have to do.”
The chief executive stressed: “We’re very committed to being a national museum with national reach – we don’t want to be a museum of Cardiff plus a few others.”
Ms Richardson warned an inflationary increase for longer-term capital funding would be “very problematic” in terms of tackling a backlog of building works.
She called for more money to be “baselined” through the museum’s core “grant in aid” funding, warning of a significant resource drain from having to justify each project.
Despite dozens of redundancies due to a previous £4.5m budget deficit, Ms Richardson told the committee staff surveys show morale has since improved significantly.
She explained the museum has introduced new income streams – from commercial flannel production to brand licensing – while making a £1m operating profit from catering and retail.
On introducing charging, she said: “We believe that charging for added-value experiences is an important contribution to increasing the income we receive as a museum.”
Ms Richardson told the committee the museum would continue to pursue charging for activities such as certain exhibitions, including a “pay-what-you-can” model.
She explained the extended charging trial for the underground tour at Big Pit national coal museum, which runs until June 2026, will remain under review.
But she said: “There has been no drop off in the number of people or the percentage of visitors doing the underground tour… since the charge was introduced… feedback is clear that the overwhelming percentage of visitors support and understand the need for a charge.”
Ms Richardson raised the “Art of the Selfie” exhibition, saying Welsh Government insurance did not cover the cost of loaning the Van Gogh self-portrait from Musée d’Orsay in Paris.
She said the museum paid £40,000 for a private insurance policy for one painting but more than recovered the costs by charging a £1 minimum fee.
She told the committee: “Had it run at a loss, we would then have to think: can we afford to bring in such high-value and important works… to the people of Wales?”
Ms Richardson outlined the “NMC 100” vision for the 2027 centenary of the grade one-listed National Museum Cardiff which aims to display collections in a uniquely Welsh way.
The project would also see an overhaul of maintenance issues such as a leaking roof, with only 30% of the building, which is the size of 24 Olympic swimming pools, open to the public.
Ms Richardson stressed: “We owe it to the people of Wales, that we perform at the same level as other national museums both within the UK and more widely in Europe.”
Supporting Wales’ future generations commissioner’s calls for a bill to safeguard services, the former council director warned culture is always among the first areas to be cut.
During a difficult week, in which the St Fagans national museum was hit by a burglary, Ms Richardson told Senedd Members: “Wales should lead the world on culture… it’s our best and greatest export, so we should be proudly defending it.”
Community
Campaign to ‘save’ River Cleddau hits over 2,200 signatures
A PETITION call for a public commitment to save Pembrokeshire’s River Cleddau which has attracted more than 2,200 signatures, and is due to be heard by full council, ends in a few days.
The e-petition on Pembrokeshire County Council’s own website, started by James Harrison-Allen, says: “We call on Pembrokeshire County Council to create and enact a Clean Rivers Policy to restore the Cleddau to good health after decades of neglect and degradation.
“The Cleddau flows through the heart of Pembrokeshire, including our county town, and is the foundation for Pembrokeshire’s prosperity. The river is failing, and we need to act now to save it from irreversible decline.
“What’s the problem? The Cleddau rivers and estuary are the worst (and worsening) polluted SAC (Special Area of Conservation) designated rivers in Wales; worse even than the Wye and the Usk (NRW Water Assessment Report 2024), and considerably worse than the neighbouring Towy and Teifi.
“Damaging impacts on Pembrokeshire’s economy, public health and the natural environment. Ineffective regulation; monitoring, responding, policing, enforcement and prosecutions. What should PCC be doing to address this? Make a formal, public commitment to cleaning up the Cleddau. Make the health of the Cleddau central.”
Earlier this year, Henry Tufnell, MP for Mid and South Pembrokeshire, called for “urgent” action to tackle the poor state of the River Cleddau when he chaired a discussion bringing together key stakeholders, environmental experts, and community voices to address the issues surrounding water quality and pollution.
The panel event, organised by local river action group The Cleddau Project, covered topics including pollution sources, enforcement failures, and potential solutions to improve the river’s health.
The e-petition runs up to February 1, and had attracted 2,207 signatures by January 27.
If a petition gets 500 signatures, the creator will have an opportunity to debate it at a future full council meeting.
Community
Tenby sailing club works approved by national park
PLANS for works at Tenby’s historic sailing club building, part of the ‘iconic view’ of the town’s harbour have been given the go-ahead by the national park.
In an application to Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, Tenby Sailing Club, through agent David J P Morgan RIBA Architect sought permission for the two openings in second floor gable wall along with two new windows at Tenby Sailing Club, Penniless Cove Hill, along with a related listed building consent.
The application was supported by Tenby Town Council and Tenby Civic Society, the latter saying it will “add value to the use of the building and maintain the character and value of the listed building and the conservation area”.
Supporting documents for the application said: “The proposal is to form two new openings in the stonework and install two windows. These will replicate the existing windows at first floor level below. The openings will have red brick head as on existing original openings on the building. The proposal will have very little adverse impact on the listed building.”
They added: “The proposed new windows will improve observation of the harbour and bay from the second-floor level. This is where yacht racing is monitored and observed by officials and safety personnel.”
An officer report, recommending approval said: “The sailing club was built as a warehouse c. 1825, abutting the C17 sluice. Originally wine stores, it was later used by the local fishermen for stores and is now the home to Tenby Sailing Club, established in 1936. The rubble-built building is of three storeys and four bays, the glazing all later C20 with a slated roof and a modernised interior. There is a large steel stair to north (seaward) elevation.”
It added: “The building forms part of a group picturesquely clustered around the sluice, in turn forming part of the iconic view of Tenby Harbour. The proposal is to insert two windows at second floor level to the north (seaward) elevation, flanking the existing door,” adding: “The area retains its mercantile character not just in appearance, but also through its character due to ongoing use as fishing boat stores and winter moorings.
“The sailing club has occupied the building for many years and remains very active. The proposal is intended to improve the amenity of the building to provide better viewing at elevation and seeks to copy the detail and proportions of the windows at first floor stage.”
The application, and the related listed building consent, was conditionally approved by park planners.
News
Welsh Conservatives push for reversal of 20mph limit and major road spending
OPPOSITION calls on Labour Government to restore 30mph default, revive frozen projects, and advance long-stalled infrastructure schemes amid ongoing controversy over speed limits and road investment.
In a session that began around 4:30pm and was broadcast live via the Senedd’s online proceedings, the Welsh Conservatives presented a detailed motion urging the Welsh Labour Government—supported by Plaid Cymru under their co-operation agreement—to reverse several high-profile transport decisions. At the heart of the debate was a call to restore the default speed limit on restricted roads from 20mph back to 30mph, a policy introduced in September 2023 that continues to divide opinion sharply.
The Conservatives framed their proposals as a comprehensive plan to “fix Wales’ transport system,” emphasizing that robust road networks are fundamental to supporting businesses, generating employment, and stimulating economic growth. They argued that current policies—including the 20mph default, the long-standing cancellation of the M4 relief road around Newport, and the effective moratorium on new major road projects—amount to an “attack on Welsh motorists” that is exacerbating economic stagnation, lengthening journey times, increasing costs for commuters and hauliers, and contributing to Wales trailing other UK nations in wages and overall prosperity.
The specific demands outlined in the motion included:
- Restoring the default speed limit to 30mph (with the party noting that 20mph zones would remain appropriate in sensitive locations such as near schools, hospitals, and residential areas with high pedestrian activity);
- Proceeding with construction of an M4 relief road to alleviate severe congestion in and around Newport, a bottleneck that has persisted for decades despite repeated promises and planning;
- Upgrading the A55, the key North Wales corridor linking Holyhead port to the English border and vital for tourism, freight, and daily commuting;
- Dualing sections of the A40 in West Wales to address chronic bottlenecks that hinder access to regions like Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire;
- Delivering a third Menai crossing to enhance connectivity between mainland Gwynedd and Anglesey, reducing reliance on the existing bridges which face capacity and maintenance challenges;
- Unfreezing all paused road projects to resume investment in infrastructure that supporters say has been neglected for too long.
Leading the debate, Sam Rowlands MS—Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Transport and Infrastructure—described Labour and Plaid Cymru’s approach as one that is “slowing Wales down and holding our economy back.” He positioned the Conservative agenda as pragmatic and economy-focused, arguing that good transport links are indispensable for prosperity, job creation, and reversing underinvestment in Wales’ crumbling infrastructure.
This latest intervention comes against a backdrop of sustained political contention over transport policy in Wales. The 20mph default speed limit, championed by the Welsh Government as a road safety measure expected to reduce collisions, injuries, and NHS costs (with some early data showing positive trends in casualty reductions on affected roads), has faced widespread public backlash. A record-breaking Senedd petition opposing the change amassed nearly half a million signatures, and opinion polling has consistently shown strong opposition—often around 70%—particularly among drivers who report increased journey times, frustration in rural and suburban areas, and occasional non-compliance.
The Welsh Conservatives have capitalized on this discontent, repeatedly branding the policy “anti-motorist” and positioning themselves as defenders of drivers, rural communities, businesses dependent on road freight, and those in less well-served regions where public transport alternatives are limited. Critics of the current approach, including the opposition, point to economic modeling (including some Welsh Government estimates) suggesting potential costs from slower average speeds running into billions over time, alongside enforcement expenses and perceived over-application in areas where higher speeds were historically considered safe.
For their part, the Welsh Government and its supporters defend the 20mph limit as evidence-based, life-saving, and aligned with broader goals of sustainable transport, reduced emissions, and safer communities—especially in built-up areas. They have highlighted data indicating collision and injury reductions in the first year of implementation, while acknowledging implementation challenges and engaging in reviews and “listening” exercises in response to criticism. Previous Senedd debates on the issue (including those prompted by petitions and opposition motions) have seen the government largely hold firm, though with signals of potential adjustments toward more targeted application rather than blanket coverage.
The debate also occurs in the early stages of the run-up to the May 2026 Senedd election, where transport—alongside health, the economy, and devolved powers—remains a key battleground. Polling suggests a competitive landscape, with Labour facing pressure to retain its historic dominance, Plaid Cymru gaining ground, and emerging challengers like Reform UK adding volatility. The Welsh Conservatives hope to frame themselves as offering a clear, motorist-friendly alternative that prioritizes economic connectivity and infrastructure delivery.
No immediate outcome from the January 28 debate was detailed in public releases, but such opposition-led motions typically serve to highlight divisions, rally supporters, and keep issues prominent in the media and public discourse ahead of the election. Sam Rowlands MS was made available for media interviews following the session, underscoring the party’s intent to sustain momentum on these themes.
The session underscores the ongoing tension in Welsh politics between competing visions of transport: one emphasizing road-user convenience, economic efficiency, and major infrastructure projects; the other prioritizing safety gains, environmental sustainability, active travel alternatives, and long-term decarbonization. As Wales approaches a pivotal election year, debates like this one are likely to shape voter perceptions of how best to balance these priorities.
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