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No magic bullet for improving lamb production, FUW farm visit told

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no magicIMPROVING the efficiency of lamb production was the main topic of discussion during a Farmers’ Union of Wales-organised visit to independent sheep consultant Catherine Nakielny’s Carmarthenshire family farm.

Dr Nakielny, of KN Consulting, farms 800 ewes at her home at Talley, near Llandeilo. She previously worked for a commercial sheep breeding company and various industry consultants following her studies at Aberystwyth University where she completed an Animal Science BSc and PhD on Breeding Sheep for Resistance to Roundworms.

A Nuffield Scholar, she is chairman of the FUW’s animal health and welfare committee, the union’s Carmarthenshire county chairman, sits on the NSA Welsh committee and represents Wales on the NSA UK policy and technical committee.

She is also a Wales representative for the Moredun Research Institute, was a member of Farming Connect’s Agri Academy 2012 Rural Leadership Programme and received the National Sheep Association Cymru/Wales Award 2012.

She is a technical sheep specialist covering a variety of sheep production issues, has been involved in the sheep industry for over 15 years and has been working as an independent sheep consultant for the last five years.

Over this period she has been involved in a number of research and demonstration projects ranging from sheep breeding and genetic improvement to parasite control and winter forage costs.

In 2011 she was awarded a Nuffield scholarship and has since visited a number of countries including Ireland, New Zealand and Australia studying lamb production systems and new opportunities for improving flock profitability.

She studied the role of efficiency in reducing methane emissions from lamb production due to concerns that the climate change debate would lead to calls for a reduction in livestock numbers.

However, following a meeting with leading scientists and policy makers, it is clear that the need to produce more food to feed a growing population means that the focus will in the future lie with increasing efficiency of production and “sustainable intensification”.

Dr Nakielny has a particular interest in improving the efficiency of lamb production. She said:

“Whilst there is need to improve efficiency of production and much talk about sustainability, the future of lamb production lies in the ability of individual producers to create profitable businesses. Without this there is no sustainability.

“Policy makers and scientists have a role to play in supporting research and creating a framework in which producers can operate effectively but ultimately profitability results from taking control of an individual business and making the most of market opportunities and meeting the needs of consumers.

“Lamb is already a high value product on the shelves so we can’t expect to see rapid increases in what we receive for lamb so we need to think about the things we can control. There is no magic bullet and I believe that profitability will come from tackling a range of issues which currently reduce profitability.

“Risk management will also become increasingly important as well as being able to react to changing conditions based on a clear understanding of what drives the business.”

Dr Nakielny is therefore working with a number of producers to develop monitoring and benchmarking systems as well as working with Farming Connect to develop the Know Your Flock+ benchmarking groups.

Looking to promote innovation in the sector, Dr Nakielny has also developed The Ram Shop, a unique marketing tool for ram breeders as well as working on a number of tools to help with the monitoring and benchmarking of sheep flocks.

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Community

Mid and West Wales Fire Service wins Project of the Year at national awards

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On-Call Improvement Programme recognised for reversing long-term decline across Rural Wales

MID and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service (MAWWFRS) has been honoured with the Project of the Year Award at the Excellence in Fire and Emergency Awards 2025, recognising the transformative impact of its On-Call Improvement Programme (OCIP).

The awards ceremony, held at the Institution of Civil Engineers at Parliament Square in London, brought together leaders and frontline personnel from across the UK to celebrate innovation and outstanding achievement within Fire and Emergency Services.

Turning around a long-term challenge

MAWWFRS’s OCIP was established in 2023 to address a sustained decline in On-Call firefighter availability — an issue of particular importance in rural areas such as Pembrokeshire, where many communities rely entirely on On-Call stations. Around 75% of MAWWFRS fire stations are staffed exclusively by On-Call crews.

Before the OCIP was launched, availability had dropped from 95% to 83% over seven years. Nationally, the number of On-Call firefighters has fallen by 25% since 2004.

The programme introduced targeted recruitment and retention strategies, improved training opportunities, and invested in evidence-led systems to strengthen resilience across the service.

As a result, MAWWFRS has already recorded a 3% increase in On-Call availability, beating the projected downward trend and standing out as one of the few services in the UK showing improvement.

Group Manager Phil Morris, who has led the programme since its creation, said: “I’m absolutely thrilled that the OCIP has been named Project of the Year. This award reflects the hard work and commitment of everyone involved. We set out to make a difference for our On-Call Firefighters and the communities they serve — and we have gone some way to achieving this. It is further proof that the On-Call duty system remains valid, provided it is properly supported.”

National recognition

In the National Fire Chiefs Council’s (NFCC) National On-Call Research Study published in September 2025, MAWWFRS was the only UK service to be featured twice as a case study, highlighting the scale of the improvements made.

Assistant Chief Fire Officer Craig Flannery, Senior Responsible Officer for the programme, said the award reflected the service’s determination to solve a long-standing problem:

“This recognises our efforts to address the perennial challenge of On-Call availability and resilience. Using contemporary research to drive improvements has shown a real return. One size does not fit all, and I’m proud of the creativity and innovation shown across our area.”

A key innovation has been the introduction of new software enabling officers to identify skills and availability gaps, shaping recruitment and training decisions to help keep engines “on the run”.

Deputy Chief Fire Officer of Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service and Chair of the NFCC’s Strategic On-Call Forum, Steve Healey KFSM, praised MAWWFRS for bucking a national trend:

“Fire and rescue services across the UK are facing increasing challenges in recruiting and retaining On-Call Firefighters. The progress MAWWFRS has made through its OCIP is promising and will help inform national work to strengthen and future-proof the On-Call system.”

Call for new recruits

The service is using the award as an opportunity to encourage more people across Mid and West Wales to consider joining as On-Call Firefighters.

On-Call crews respond to a wide range of emergencies including fires, road traffic collisions, flooding, chemical incidents and animal rescues. They also deliver vital community safety work such as Safe and Well checks in local homes.

MAWWFRS says the role is “exciting, fulfilling and unpredictable” — and offers a unique chance to make a real difference in one’s own community.

If you’d like this adapted further with Pembrokeshire-specific references (Haverfordwest, Tenby, Pembroke Dock crews etc.), just tell me.

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Plaid Cymru secures increased funding for Pembrokeshire after Welsh budget deal

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Cris Tomos welcomes rise in council settlement and extra NHS money

FOLLOWING the Labour Welsh Government’s draft budget announcement, Plaid Cymru says it has secured a “significantly better deal” for Wales — including more money for Pembrokeshire County Council and the NHS.

Cris Tomos, Plaid Cymru’s Senedd candidate for Pembrokeshire, has welcomed the uplift in the local government settlement for Pembrokeshire from 2.3% to “over 4%”, alongside an improved funding package for Welsh health services.

The original Labour draft budget left councils facing major shortfalls that could have resulted in steep council tax rises, further public-sector job losses and one of the lowest NHS settlements in recent years.

Plaid Cymru said it intervened with two clear priorities: protecting frontline public services and preventing “unaffordable” council tax increases, and correcting what it described as an “inadequate” rollover NHS settlement. By agreeing to abstain on the budget in exchange for strengthened health and council allocations, the party says it has secured meaningful improvements for communities across Wales.

Cris Tomos said the revised figures will make a real difference locally.

“This increase in settlement for Pembrokeshire Council brings a little relief to the council’s tight budgets and to local taxpayers,” he said. “The Welsh Government had initially proposed a 2.3% settlement for Pembrokeshire County Council. Thanks to this deal brokered by Plaid Cymru, the settlement will now rise to over 4%.

“The additional funding for the NHS — 3.6%, up from the proposed 2.1% — will also help our stretched health services here in the west.

“If Plaid Cymru can deliver this in opposition, imagine what we can achieve leading the next Welsh Government in May — real change and new leadership that puts the people of Wales first.”

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Crime

Police reassure community after school lockdown incident in Carmarthen 

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DYFED-POWYS POLICE have issued reassurance to the community after Ysgol Bro Myrddin in Carmarthen was placed into a precautionary lockdown on Wednesday afternoon following threats against a pupil. 

A17-year-old male from Carmarthenshire has been arrested on suspicion of making threats to kill and remains in police custody. 

A police spokesman said: “Following inquiries relating to an incident of threats against a pupil at Ysgol Bro Myrddin, Carmarthen on Wednesday afternoon (Dec 10), which led to a lockdown at the school, a 17-year-old male from Carmarthenshire has been arrested on suspicion of threats to kill. He is detained in police custody.

“The school will be open as normal tomorrow, but there will be a precautionary police presence to provide reassurance and support to pupils and staff.”

Armed police at the school (Image: via BBC)
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