Farming
Maize trials’ positive results
ESTABLISHING maize under biodegradable film has the potential to deliver an earlier harvest along with significantly higher yields and, in the case of most marginal maize growing areas, make the crop more consistently economically viable, according to ProCam Seeds and Traits Manager Will Miller.
Speaking at an open day at one of the company’s trials sites in Pembrokeshire, he said the opportunity to consistently deliver significantly higher yields within a safe harvest window justified the extra investment of the SAMCO system, but attention to detail was paramount.
“The SAMCO system of drilling maize under biodegradable film offers better and more consistent results for all maize growers, and can make the crop an option for those who struggle to grow a viable crop of maize in the open,” he said, “but this is only possible by growing the right varieties, applying the right agronomy and adhering to the overall system.
“It’s a mistake to assume that any maize variety will work when grown under film. For the system to deliver best returns, it is vital to select a variety that can cope with the increased temperature under the film, as well as one with high enough yield potential to benefit from the extra heat units provided.”
ProCam has been advising on the use of the SAMCO system for over 15 years. During that time, the company has tested many varieties to conclude on their current recommendations which are delivering good results for many growers across the UK. This research has been stepped up in 2017, with ten trials around the country comparing 20 different varieties grown under film with 15 key market varieties grown in the open. This equates to a total of 825 plots, individually harvested and analysed, with the primary aim of investigating which method of production gives the best financial return.
“Advances in technology have, in recent years, resulted in a better balance between the degradability and strength of film, as well as improvements of the engineering in the drill,” added Will Miller. “This has led to more consistent results, and the SAMCO system is now used successfully in over 20 countries around the world. Independent research from establishments like UCD in Ireland and AFBI in Northern Ireland is impressive, backing up results seen in the field. Our aim at ProCam is to fine-tune the system for UK growers, in both favourable and less favourable areas, so that we can help them achieve the best possible outcomes.
“There’s no doubt in my mind that maize under film has the potential to deliver excellent returns on investment for all maize growers. For some, that will be to achieve significantly higher yields of dry matter and energy with the same harvest timing as standard varieties grown in the open. For others, it will mean achieving two to three weeks earlier harvest without sacrificing yield, which can allow for a more timely entry into a following crop and reduce risk of soil damage and erosion.”
ProCam has run a series of field-scale trials across Wales and England in recent years, including the site in Pembrokeshire in 2017. The aim is to consolidate knowledge around the economic benefits of growing maize under biodegradable film, in favourable and less favourable areas of the UK. Specific trials results will be available through ProCam in the coming weeks
Crime
Police appeal after 29 ewes stolen from Carmarthenshire hillside
POLICE are investigating the theft of 29 yearling ewes from mountain grazing land in Cilycwm, near Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire.
The livestock were taken sometime between 1 September and 22 October 2025, according to Dyfed-Powys Police.
The ewes are mostly white-bodied and have two distinctive pitchmarks which officers hope will help farmers and the public identify them. These include a black number 8 marked on the side of the body and a green ‘T’ symbol on the top of the back. Images of the missing animals have been issued as part of the appeal.
The force’s Rural Crime Team is urging anyone who may have noticed suspicious activity on the mountainside during that period, or who has information on the location of the animals, to contact officers on 101.
Alternatively, information can be passed anonymously to Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or via the Crimestoppers website.
Farming
Farmer honoured for outstanding contribution to Welsh agriculture
Long-serving industry advocate recognised for mentoring and public engagement
CARMARTHENSHIRE farmer Haydn Evans has been awarded the 2025 Farmers’ Union of Wales – United Counties Agriculture and Hunters Society Award for his exceptional contribution to farming in the county and across Wales.
Mr Evans, an organic dairy farmer and Vice Chair of NFU Cymru Carmarthenshire, was recognised for his long-standing commitment to the agricultural sector at both local and national level.
After a successful career in the banking sector, he began farming from scratch twenty years ago, purchasing his first farm and a small herd of cows. He now runs a 97-hectare organic dairy enterprise split across two units – one dedicated to the milking herd and the other to rearing youngstock.
Alongside running the business, Mr Evans plays an active role in industry representation. He serves as Chair of the Welsh Organic Forum and is closely involved with NFU Cymru’s work in the county. His background in finance is seen as a valuable asset in discussions about business resilience, future policy and the challenges facing family farms.
He is also a mentor with the Farming Connect Mentoring Scheme, offering practical guidance to farmers across Wales, particularly those seeking to diversify or strengthen their business operations.
Mr Evans is a strong advocate for agricultural education and public engagement. Each year he supports Carmarthenshire YFC’s “My Food Plate” event, which introduces primary school pupils to sustainable food production and environmental stewardship.
Further developing his technical skills, he recently completed the Fertiliser Advisers Certification and Training Scheme (FACTS) and now teaches at Gelli Aur Agricultural College, helping to train the next generation of agricultural professionals.
The award was presented at the FUW’s Eve of the Welsh Dairy Show Dinner, held at Carmarthen Market on Tuesday, October 28, 2025. This year’s award was sponsored by NatWest Cymru.
Sian Thomas, Chair of the United Counties Agriculture and Hunters Society, said the recognition was “well-deserved,” praising Mr Evans’ dedication to supporting new entrants and promoting best practice within Welsh agriculture.
FUW President Ian Rickman also congratulated Mr Evans, highlighting both his success as an organic dairy farmer and his “tireless efforts to educate and inspire others within the agricultural community.”
Farming
Farming inheritance tax changes spark calls for delay amid Welsh concerns
Committee warns of “confusion” as Government urged to review impact on Wales
PLANS to overhaul inheritance tax rules for agricultural estates have prompted a warning from MPs that Welsh family farms could face significant uncertainty unless ministers pause the reforms and assess their impact properly.
The cross-party Welsh Affairs Committee says the measures, due to take effect in April 2026, risk hitting small and medium-sized family farms far harder than the UK Government has suggested. Members argue that the changes have been developed without considering the distinct structure of Welsh farming, where many holdings are family-run, multi-generational and reliant on diversified income streams.
Under the proposals announced in last year’s Labour Budget, inherited agricultural assets valued above £1m would be taxed at 20%. While Treasury officials insist that only the largest estates will be affected, farming unions and rural accountants have produced far higher estimates. Some advisers say the reforms could touch the majority of Welsh farms, particularly where investment in tourism, renewables or on-site businesses has increased overall estate values.
The committee’s report highlights that no Welsh-specific data was published when the policy was announced, leaving what it describes as “a vacuum” filled by wildly different projections. MPs say this lack of clarity has fuelled anxiety across the sector, especially among families preparing for succession in the coming years.
Farmers who have expanded into caravan parks, holiday accommodation or wedding venues warn that diversification — encouraged for decades as a way of shoring up rural income — now risks pushing them over the proposed allowance. Several have told the committee that younger family members hoping to take over holdings are now unsure how to plan, with some reconsidering investment or delaying major decisions until the tax position is clearer.
The committee has urged the UK Government to halt the reforms until a full, Wales-specific impact assessment can be produced, scrutinised and debated. Members argue that any future policy must recognise that Welsh farms are typically smaller, more marginal and more culturally significant than the UK average, often forming the backbone of Welsh-speaking communities.
They also recommend that the Wales Office should take a leading role in assessing how UK-wide tax policies affect devolved nations, to avoid repeating what they describe as a “complacent” approach in this case.
Opposition parties in Wales have echoed the committee’s call for a pause, arguing that the reforms could destabilise rural communities and introducing that level of financial pressure without detailed analysis risks unintended harm. They say there are alternative ways to tighten tax rules for large estates or corporate landowners without imposing heavy costs on working family farms.
The Welsh Government said it welcomed the committee’s work and would consider its findings. The Treasury maintains that it is supporting British agriculture through investment allowances for machinery, funding for sustainable food production and measures designed to reduce EU export costs. Ministers say the reforms will ensure reliefs worth hundreds of millions of pounds are more fairly distributed and contribute to public services.
The next UK Budget is due within a fortnight, and farming organisations will be watching closely for any sign that ministers intend to slow down or revise the proposed changes.
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