Education
Covid cases spike in schools

FOLLOWING a surge in Covid-19 cases in schools and significant strain on the TTP system, the National Association of Head Teachers Cymru (NAHT), has sent a letter to health minister Eluned Morgan asking her to step in.
The letter, which was copied to education minister Jeremy Miles, coincided with discussions with the Welsh Government, calling once again for school mitigation measures to be reviewed.
In the week ending September 24, 9,428 cases have been reported among under-20s in Wales. The vast majority of these are in people aged 10-19.
1.9% (around 1 in 50) of that entire age group has tested positive in the last week. That is 2,424 more than the previous week and over 3 times more than the peak in December 2020 which prompted an early end to a school term and prompted school closures in January 2021.
The problem is particularly acute In school-aged children, in whom infections have sharply risen since the abandonment of previous measures to keep schools safe.
Those measures included mask-wearing in class, a measure abandoned at the start of the current school term to ‘normalise’ education.
Although the new rules are designed to minimise disruption to education, education is being disrupted by children catching Covid.
It follows those current methods to curb Covid infections among schoolchildren are either incomplete or ineffective, as demonstrated by the massive spike in infections among the young.
Just before the start of the current school term, the Welsh Government announced a package of funding to ensure schools remained safe places for children. The increased rate of infections since the start of the term speaks to that funding’s late delivery and lack of success.
With schools a significant vector for spreading the virus and nobody wanting a return to lockdown and online learning, palatable solutions to the problem of Covid’s spread in schools are limited. The answers boil down to bringing back the rules from the last summer term and the hoped-for success of the vaccination programme for those aged 12 and over.
Eithne Hughes, Director of the Association of School and College Leaders Cymru, said: “Much of Wales is currently seeing very high rates of Covid-19 infection, with parts of South Wales the highest in the UK, and this is inevitably having a huge knock-on impact in our schools.
“Many are reporting higher levels of student absence than they suffered at any point in the pandemic, and this is being exacerbated by staff absences and a resulting chronic shortage of supply staff to provide cover.
“Many heads are reporting they have had to return to frontline teaching to ensure lessons take place and are having to work long into the night to carry out their leadership duties. This is exhausting and unsustainable for them.
“We warned before students returned for the autumn term that the Welsh government’s contingency guidance was inadequate, vague and open to interpretation and the situation has unravelled spectacularly in a matter of a few weeks as a result.
“The promised vaccinations programme for 12 to 15-year-olds is potentially the way that we can stem the inexorable rise in cases in our schools, but the government has not given a timescale for when this might start or details of how it will work in practice.
“With every passing day, confidence among leaders and teachers that it will be achieved by the October half-term is nosediving.
“Schools need decisive and strong leadership from the government to calm very real fears that the situation in Wales is getting out of hand.
“They need firm guidance on when the vaccination programme will start and how and where students will get their jabs and we would also like to see other measures such as a public information campaign to encourage students to take home tests and government funding for high-quality ventilation systems in schools.”
Laura Doel, director of NAHT Cymru, said: “There has been a lack of urgent action by the Welsh government to set in motion a plan after the clear failure of the TTP system. We can’t allow this situation to continue to interrupt the continuity of education for our learners.”
In the letter, Laura Doel said: “NAHT Cymru is receiving reports of no contact at all with TTP, despite having several cases in schools; contradictory advice like telling some siblings/children of positive cases to self-isolate and not others; contact tracers telling parents to ask the school for advice on whether siblings should come into school.
“A number of LAs have now told schools not to wait for TTP before sending out ‘warn and inform’ letters because the system is at capacity. There are also contradictions on close contacts going for PCR tests because our members are being told that the system cannot keep up with demand.
“NAHT Cymru has already shared our concerns about the framework not being robust enough to support schools before there were the widespread issues with TTP.
“TTP is a vital mechanism in keeping schools open. NAHT Cymru requests that an urgent review of the situation be undertaken.
“If TTP is unable to support schools then I request that health and education officials come back to the table with the employers and trade unions and discuss reviewing the current framework which is predicated on a functioning TTP system.
“It is unacceptable that school leaders are having to take on this function.
“NAHT Cymru wants nothing more than for schools to stay open, but our members need your help.”
Education
Haverfordwest Welding apprentice set to shine at EuroSkills

A TALENTED 18-year-old apprentice from Haverfordwest is set to represent Team UK at EuroSkills 2025, Europe’s largest skills competition.
Taking place in Denmark this September, Team UK consists of 19 competitors from across the UK, with Wales making up an impressive 37% of the team. Their participation highlights Wales’ commitment to excellence in vocational skills and underscores the nation’s ability to compete at the highest level on the European stage.
Currently an apprentice at Haven Engineering and a student at Pembrokeshire College, Luke Roberts began his competition journey with Skills Competition Wales, where he claimed a silver medal in the Welding competition.
His talents didn’t go unnoticed, with him shortly after progressing to the WorldSkills UK National Finals in Manchester, earning a Highly Commended title and catching the attention of national trainers.
Following an intense round of pressure tests where candidates were scored not just on their welding skills, but also technique, time, and finish, Luke was officially selected for EuroSkills.
Luke said: “It was such a tight decision between me and another really talented welder to go to EuroSkills. We were so close in skill, but I scored slightly higher on the pressure test.
“I was buzzing when I found out I was heading to Denmark. It’ll be my first time on a plane, and I get to go with my training manager, Carl. It’s amazing the places you get to travel with skills competitions. If I’m lucky enough to qualify for WorldSkills International competitions, I’ll get to go to Shanghai!”
Luke’s journey has already taken him far, personally and professionally, by helping him believe in his abilities and develop in his industry.
He continued: “Competing has helped my confidence massively. You meet loads of new people, learn to weld using different processes like TIG, aluminum and stainless, and it’s a huge boost to your CV. It makes you stand out.”
Now preparing for EuroSkills in Herning, Denmark, Luke is training alongside his national teammates and forging friendships across the UK.
He said: “The networking opportunities throughout my skills competition journey have been endless. I’m currently working alongside a guy from Grimsby for EuroSkills who I’d never met before, but we get on like we’ve known each other for years.
While he admits the reality of EuroSkills “hasn’t quite hit”, Luke is excited to be part of something so big.
He continued: “In Manchester I put a lot of pressure on myself, but this time I just want to enjoy it, stay calm, and do my best. I’ve already learned so much about myself through this.”
Luke credits his college lecturers and training mentors for helping him progress. “My employer has been brilliant and allowed me to do additional training in work hours. College and work have been a huge support, and we’ve had such a laugh along the way.”
“I’d definitely encourage others to give it a go. It’s been a great experience, I’ve got to travel, make new friends, be more qualified in my skill and also have boosted my CV too. It’s so worthwhile.”
Competitions in Wales are delivered by Inspiring Skills, a Welsh Government-funded initiative dedicated to promoting vocational excellence. Through Skills Competition Wales and international training support, it helps young people develop world-class skills, gain confidence, and represent Wales on a global stage.
Looking ahead to the future, Luke is focused on giving his all at EuroSkills Herning 2025, with the ultimate goal of a place at the global WorldSkills Shanghai 2026, often dubbed the “skills Olympics”.
He hopes his journey will inspire more young people in Wales to believe in their capabilities and enroll in skills competitions.
To start your skills competition in Wales and for more information on how you can get involved as a competitor, employer or skills champion, go to: https://inspiringskills.gov.wales/
Education
Time for more home grown tea cultivation?

ROWS of tea plants could become a more familiar sight on the hills of Wales and other parts of the UK in the future.
Scientists at Aberystwyth University have been using machine-learning to analyse the chemical make-up of tea grown in non-traditional areas, including Powys in mid Wales and Dartmoor in south west England.
They hope their findings will help emerging tea growers in the UK to develop breeding strategies, cultivation practices and processing methods which suit climate conditions in this part of the world.
The research team are currently working with Dartmoor Estate Tea in Devon which is known for its unique microclimate and soil diversity.
The study is focusing on six varieties of tea which have been selected by the estate for their adaptability to diverse environmental conditions and their potential for chemical diversity.
Speaking on International Tea Day 2025, Dr Amanda J Lloyd, a senior researcher in food, diet and health at Aberystwyth University’s Department of Life Sciences, said:
“This study is contributing to the growing field of metabolomics by providing a comprehensive chemical profile of tea grown in a non-traditional region. Our findings offer new insights into the adaptability of tea plants and their potential for cultivation in emerging regions, contributing to global food security and agricultural diversification. Further research will now need to be carried out and should include multi-seasonal sampling, comparisons with traditional tea-growing regions, and analysis of processed tea to provide a more comprehensive understanding of tea chemistry.”
The study’s findings have been shared in an academic paper published in Metabolites, an international, peer-reviewed open access journal.
Dr Lloyd and her team have also been working with Buckhall Farm near Knighton in Powys which is pioneering tea cultivation in high-altitude Welsh conditions. The project was part of the first phase of the SBRI Agri-Food Technology Challenge, funded by the Welsh Government.
The work builds on an innovative portfolio of research at Aberystwyth University focused on tea’s health benefits, sustainable cultivation and consumer behaviour.
Among other ongoing studies is the Better Brain project, which is funded by Innovate UK and which is currently recruiting for a trial investigating the effects of a supplement containing green tea extract, ginseng and omega-3s on cognitive function in middle-aged and older adults.
The study is led by the Well-being and Health Assessment Research Unit (WARU) at the University, working with colleagues from the Department of Psychology and using advanced electroencephalogram (EEG) technology to assess cognition and wellbeing.
Professor Nigel Holt from the Department of Psychology and the University’s Associate Pro Vice-Chancellor, International, said:
“Tea is not only comforting but increasingly reveals itself to be a cognitive ally. Our research is helping us understand the deep biochemical relationships between tea’s compounds and mental function. Better Brain is particularly exciting because it bridges nutrition, psychology and neurophysiology.”
For more information on our tea research or to participate in current studies, take a look at the WARU website.
Education
Council shifts stance after backlash over Welsh education survey

New pledge to gather school choice data from all parents — not just those choosing Welsh-medium education
PEMBROKESHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL has revised its position following mounting criticism over its handling of Welsh-medium education policy, agreeing to broaden the scope of its planned parental survey.
The move comes after a political and public backlash to comments made during the Council Cabinet’s April meeting, where Deputy Leader Paul Miller suggested that some parents were choosing Welsh-medium schools not for the language but for newer facilities. His remarks, and the nature of the Cabinet debate, drew sharp criticism from opposition leader Cllr Huw Murphy, the Welsh Language Commissioner, and Cabinet Secretary for the Welsh Language and Culture, Mark Drakeford.
Critics accused the Cabinet of taking an “anti-Welsh” tone and of singling out parents who chose Welsh-medium education. The row escalated after Mr Drakeford told BBC Cymru: “I can’t see why we would ask parents why they choose Welsh or why they choose English… Local authorities should be making the case for choosing Welsh-medium education, not questioning those who do.”
Now, in an apparent attempt to address those concerns and reset the debate, the Council has issued a fresh statement following its Cabinet meeting on Wednesday (May 21). It confirms that data collection will be considered for all parents, not just those opting for Welsh-medium education.
A Council spokesperson said: “Cabinet has today agreed to explore the collection of information from all parents, regardless of language preference, in order to better understand school choice across the county.”
The updated resolution now asks the Director of Education to explore methods for capturing data on the relative importance of different factors influencing school choice. These include language preference, learning outcomes, quality of facilities, transport provision, and support for pupils with Additional Learning Needs (ALN).
The Council says the data will help inform future decisions on modernising the school estate, ensuring they reflect the priorities of a broad and representative sample of parents.
Despite the softened stance, the issue remains politically sensitive. Cllr Huw Murphy, whose formal “call-in” prompted the Council to revisit its earlier decision, has argued that any perception of bias against Welsh-medium provision risks undermining public trust and the Council’s obligations under the Welsh in Education Strategic Plan (WESP).
The Welsh Language Commissioner had also expressed concern over the original approach, stating that questioning only parents choosing Welsh-medium schools was “not compatible” with the Council’s statutory duties.
The revised position may go some way toward cooling tensions, but the debate has already highlighted deeper divisions over language policy, school choice, and how local authorities should approach data collection in the context of bilingual education.
The Herald will continue to follow developments closely as the Council works through the next phase of its data-gathering plans.
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