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Deep Space Radar base to be built in Brawdy, creating 100 jobs

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IN A MAJOR announcement today (Dec 2) the Defence Secretaries of Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States have unveiled the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC) programme – and one of just three sites chosen worldwide for this hi-tech system will be in Pembrokeshire, at Brawdy. This pioneering initiative aims to significantly bolster the defence capabilities of AUKUS nations (Australia, the UK, and the US) by providing 24/7, all-weather capabilities to monitor objects as far as 36,000 kilometers away from Earth.

The Cawdor Barracks in Pembrokeshire, Wales, have been earmarked as the preferred UK site for this state-of-the-art deep space radar, subject to a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment and Town Planning approval. The DARC programme is set to transform UK security, improving our ability to detect, track, and identify objects in deep space.

As the world faces increasing threats of space warfare, this development is a timely enhancement to the defence capabilities of the AUKUS nations. The global network of three ground-based radars, to be jointly operated, will play a critical role in space-traffic management and the surveillance of satellites in deep space. The geographical positioning of the AUKUS nations allows for unparalleled global coverage, including the detection of potential threats to defence or civilian space systems.

UK Defence Secretary, Grant Shapps, emphasized the importance of this initiative: “As the world becomes more contested and the danger of space warfare increases, the UK and our allies must ensure we have the advanced capabilities we need to keep our nations’ safe. Today’s announcement of a global radar network (DARC), based across the UK, US, and Australia will do just that, empowering the UK to detect, track, and identify objects in deep space.”

The selection of Cawdor Barracks, which currently houses a British Army Signals Regiment scheduled to relocate from 2028, is expected to bring significant economic benefits to the local Pembrokeshire economy. The project promises job creation during the construction phase and is projected to provide up to 100 longer-term jobs.

The DARC programme also extends beyond defence benefits. It is equipped to monitor and protect essential services that rely on space-based satellites, including communications and navigation systems crucial for daily life. This capability is vital for AUKUS’ commitment to maintaining peace and deterring conflict globally, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.

Secretary of State for Wales, David TC Davies, hailed the project: “The proposed DARC project will provide jobs and bolster the local economy, underlining the vital role that Wales continues to play in the UK’s defence.”

Stephen Crabb MP, speaking to The Herald on Friday, said: “The Cawdor Barracks site was always a strong contender for this project…The 100 new jobs would certainly be welcome but won’t fully fill the gap if the Signals Regiment does eventually move out.”

Local councillor for Brawdy, Mark Carter said that he was in favour of the development.

He said: “As long as we can confirm that there are no health implications for the local residents I am in favour of this being in Pembrokeshire.

“It will have a positive economic impact during both the construction phase and over 100 long term jobs.”

The first DARC radar site, currently under construction in Australia, is slated to be operational by 2026, with all three sites expected to be fully operational by the end of the decade.

This development follows the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding in September 2023 and is a key component of the UK’s Defence Space Strategy, enhancing collective space domain awareness – a critical objective for national security.

AUKUS, a landmark security and defence partnership, is set to benefit significantly from DARC, marking a significant step forward in delivering enhanced security capabilities among the partner nations and supporting a free and open Indo-Pacific region.

However, the new American military branch, US Space Force, established by former president, Donald Trump, has been criticised as an unwise and costly escalation that could lead to a dangerous new arms race.

A spokesperson for the Campaign Against the Arms Trade said the plans were “totally misguided” and that the money would be better spent on reducing poverty.

“The huge sums of money involved would be far better spent building fairer and more equal societies here rather than further militarising space,” they said.

The stations, covering around a square kilometre, would host an array of large radar dishes, known as parabolic antenna, each 15 metres in diameter.

The US already operates an early warning system to detect ballistic missiles in space, which includes a facility at RAF Fylingdales in North Yorkshire. However, that can only detect objects up to 12,000 miles away while DARC would look much further into space.

Joe Mozer, chief scientist at the US Space Force, said: “We must overmatch our strategic competitors.”

Business

Independent brewers join call for business rates relief as pub closures feared

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INDEPENDENT brewers have joined growing calls for urgent, pub-specific relief on Business Rates amid fears that community pubs across west Wales and beyond could be forced to close.

The Society of Independent Brewers and Associates (SIBA) has warned that changes announced in the Autumn Budget will see pub costs rise sharply over the next three years, with the average pub facing a 76% increase in Business Rates. By comparison, large warehouse-style premises operated by online and technology giants are expected to see increases of around 16%.

The issue will be discussed at a meeting taking place on Monday in Saundersfoot, where local publicans, small brewers and business representatives are due to come together to examine the impact of rising Business Rates and escalating operating costs. The meeting is expected to focus on the future sustainability of community pubs, particularly in coastal and rural areas where they often act as vital social hubs as well as key local employers.

Independent breweries are particularly exposed, SIBA says, as the vast majority of their beer is sold through local community pubs. Many small breweries also operate their own pubs or taprooms, meaning they are hit twice by rising rates. Some independent brewers have reported rateable value increases of up to 300%, creating new costs they say will be extremely difficult to absorb.

New industry research published on Thursday (Dec 12) suggests that introducing a pub-specific Business Rates relief of 30% from April 1, 2026 could protect around 15,000 jobs currently under threat in the pubs sector and help prevent widespread closures.

The call for action follows an open letter sent last week by SIBA’s board, expressing deep concern at the impact of the Budget’s Business Rates decisions on the hospitality sector.

Andy Slee, Chief Executive of SIBA, said: “The last orders bell is ringing very loudly in our community pubs after the shock changes to Business Rates in the Budget.

“Publicans and brewers feel badly let down by a system that still isn’t fairly addressing the imbalance between big global tech companies and small business owners.

“We were promised proper reform of Business Rates in the Labour manifesto last year and a rebalancing of the tax regime, but this has not been delivered. Pubs therefore need urgent help to address the planned increase in costs through a pub-specific relief, followed by full and meaningful reform.”

Those attending Monday’s meeting in Saundersfoot are expected to consider how local voices can feed into the national debate and press for urgent action to protect community pubs across Pembrokeshire.

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Community

Annual charity carol service raises funds for good causes

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MID and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service held its annual Charity Carol Service on Wednesday (Dec 10) at Ebeneser Baptist Chapel in Crymych.

The event brought together members of the local community alongside Fire Service staff for an evening of carols, readings and festive refreshments, marking the Christmas season in a warm and inclusive atmosphere.

This year’s service supported two important charities — the Fire Fighters Charity and Cancer Research Wales — with all proceeds going directly towards their ongoing work.

A total of £597 was raised on the night, which will be shared equally between the two charities.

The Service thanked the congregation at Ebeneser Baptist Chapel for hosting the event, as well as everyone who gave their time, support and generosity to make the evening such a success.

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Local Government

Call for Return of Salt Tip in North Pembrokeshire to Improve Winter Road Safety

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A PROPOSAL for the reinstatement of a salt tip in North Pembrokeshire to improve road safety during snowy and icy conditions has been put forward by local councillor Huw Murphy.

At the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council, Cllr Murphy called for a review of the council’s current weather strategy, highlighting the need for an auxiliary salt tip in the north of the county. His motion, which was supported by senior councillors, aims to address the challenges faced by motorists during severe winter weather.

Cllr Murphy’s motion emphasized the importance of having a reserve salt tip available to ensure primary routes remain clear and accessible during snow and ice conditions. This would allow emergency services to respond to calls, key workers to reach their workplaces, and essential vehicles like HGVs to access farms for activities such as milk collection.

Historically, a salt tip was located near Crymych, which proved invaluable for gritting roads, particularly the A478 between Crymych and Cardigan, and between Crymych and Clunderwen. These roads, often treacherous during snowy weather, have caused difficulties for HGVs, coaches, and school buses in the past.

The proposal stresses that a new salt tip in Pembrokeshire would allow for quicker and more regular gritting, making roads safer for all users, especially during the harshest winter conditions. Cllr Murphy also highlighted that recent heavy snowfall exposed weaknesses in the current gritting strategy, particularly in the northeast of Pembrokeshire and the Preseli Mountains, which are most prone to severe weather.

The motion also called for prompt gritting and the deployment of snow ploughs on key routes, including the A478, A487, B4332, and B4329, which are vital for the local communities in the northeast and Preseli areas.

The county council’s Cabinet will now consider Cllr Murphy’s motion for further review.

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