Climate
Fears raised in Senedd over coal tip reclamation projects
PROPOSALS to reclaim disused tips risk opening the floodgates to coal extraction under the guise of remediation, the Senedd heard.
Delyth Jewell led a Plaid Cymru debate on coal tip and opencast mine remediation, warning a new industry is emerging with reclamation coming at the price of coal extraction.
Ms Jewell, who represents South Wales East, raised concerns about Energy Recovery Investments Limited’s (ERI) proposals for reclamation of Bedwas tip.
Plaid Cymru’s deputy leader said: “Before the land is restored to its former glory, it seems it must be ravaged and plundered again.”
She said some make good on promises but others do not, “claiming at the end of projects that not enough money remains for restoring – it’s all gone on draining every drop of profit.”
Hefin David urged fellow members to keep an open mind to ERI’s plans to remediate coal tips in Bedwas in his Caerphilly constituency.
Dr David said: “We need to keep an open mind about any opportunity or avenue we have to remediate, but at the same time we must ask sceptical questions.”
He stressed: “This isn’t Ffos y Fran, this isn’t ‘leave it as a disaster zone and exploit the land.
“This is a company that is saying, ‘Yes, we’ll take the coal as a by-product and we’ll make a profit, but we are there to remediate the land.’”
Dr David added his voice to a chorus of calls for the UK Government to urgently provide additional funding for proper long-term remediation of disused tips.
Plaid Cymru’s Peredur Owen Griffiths raised concerns about the “troubling” proposals for a coal-extraction project in his South Wales East region.
Mr Owen Griffiths said ERI is planning to extract coal from the Bedwas colliery site over seven years, with a possible extension.
He told the chamber: “The potential implications of the project are far-reaching and alarming, with many questions yet to be answered satisfactorily to alleviate the concerns of residents.”
Warning it could set a dangerous precedent, with more than 300 at-risk coal tips in south Wales, he said the project risks allowing coal extraction under the guise of remediation.
Mr Owen Griffiths said: “It’s imperative that we ask many searching questions to guard against attempts to revive the coal-mining industry through the back door.”
Rhianon Passmore said people in her Islwyn constituency have deep concerns about ERI’s plans for the former coal tips at Mynydd y Grug in Bedwas.
Ms Passmore raised constituents’ concerns about 18 to 20 lorries a day travelling down a haul road that passes through the Sirhowy valley country park.
Pointing out that a planning application has yet to be submitted, she said: “While we want to see coal tips removed and remediated, it cannot and should not be at any cost.”
The Labour MS said the Welsh Government has committed £47m but the UK Government has yet to contribute funding for long-term remediation of disused coal tips.
She called for the UK Government to step up to the plate and take responsibility.
Sioned Williams said there are more than 900 disused tips in her South Wales West region, warning that the landscape has been scarred with environmental hazards left behind.
The Plaid Cymru MS raised the example of Godre’r Graig in the Swansea valley.
She said: “Due to an assessment of the risk of the quarry spoil tip to the village school, children have had to be educated in Portakabins miles away from the village since 2019.
“The school has now been demolished, causing absolute heartbreak in the community.”
Heledd Fychan, who represents South Wales Central, called for new legislation to reflect the realities of today, pointing out that the Mines and Quarries Act dates back to 1969.
The Plaid Cymru MS said: “It is absolutely appalling, in my view, that the UK Government has not played its part in helping to fund the work.”
Joel James, for the Conservatives, rejected Plaid Cymru’s “alternative reality” that paints Wales as a victim of exploitation during the industrial revolution.
“The truth is that our national resources were used to help to enrich us,” he said.
Mr James argued the UK Government should not be expected to pick up the bill for remediation while the Welsh Government brings forward proposed legislation on disused tips.
The South Wales Central MS said the Welsh Government has resources at its disposal, criticising the estimated £18m-a-year cost for 36 more politicians in Cardiff Bay.
Mr James said Wales should engage with ERI on remediation works.
Julie James – who could not comment on the Bedwas proposals – said her father was a miner who died of cancer, almost certainly because of his mining history.
She said: “That will be the case in many families across Wales. To say that that isn’t exploitation beggars belief, quite frankly.”
Wales’ local government and planning secretary urged the UK Government to recognise its moral responsibility to help fund remediation because coal tips long predate devolution.
Ms James said a forthcoming coal tips, mines and quarries bill will reform outdated laws around tip safety and give greater security to people living in its shadow.
MSs voted down Plaid Cymru’s motion, 12-45, with Conservative amendments also falling. The motion as amended by the Welsh Government was agreed, 41-16.
Climate
Fishguard ‘battery box’ scheme near school refused
PLANNERS have refused a Pembrokeshire ‘battery box’ electricity storage unit near a Pembrokeshire town school, which has seen local objections including fears of a potential risk to nearby school children.
In an application recommended for approval at the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee, AMP Clean Energy sought permission for a micro energy storage project on land at Fishguard Leisure Centre Car Park, near Ysgol Bro Gwaun.
The application had previously been recommended for approval at the November meeting, but a decision was deferred pending a site visit.
The scheme is one of a number of similar applications by AMP, either registered or approved under delegated planning powers by officers.
The battery boxes import electricity from the local electricity network when demand for electricity is low or when there are high levels of renewable energy available, exporting it back during periods of high demand to help address grid reliability issues; each giving the potential to power 200 homes for four hours.
The Fishguard scheme, which has seen objections from the town council and members of the public, was before committee at the request of the local member, Cllr Pat Davies.
Fishguard and Goodwick Town Council objected to the proposal on grounds including visual impact, and the location being near the school.
An officer report said the scheme would be well screened by a Paladin Fence, with a need to be sited close to an existing substation.
Speaking at the December meeting, Ben Wallace of AMP Clean Energy conceded the boxes were “not things of beauty” before addressing previously raised concerns of any potential fire risk, saying that “in the incredibly unlikely” event of a fire, the system would contain it for up to two hours, giving “plenty of time” for it to be extinguished, an alarm immediately sounding, with the fire service raising no concerns.
“These are fundamentally safe, the technology is not new,” he said, comparing them to such batteries in phones and laptops.
One of the three objectors at the meeting raised concerns of the proximity to homes and the school, describing it as “an unsafe, unsustainable and unnecessary location,” with Cllr Jim Morgan of Fishguard Town Council, who had previously raised concerns of the “nightmare scenario” of a fire as children were leaving the school, also voicing similar issues.
Local county councillor Pat Davies, who had spoken at the previous meeting stressing she was not against the technology, just the location and the potential risk to pupils, said the siting would be “a visual intrusion,” with the school having many concerns about the scheme, adding it had been “brought forward without any dialogue of consultation with the school”.
Cllr Davies added: “It is unacceptable that a micro-storage unit should be proposed in this area; someone somewhere has got it wrong.”
Following a lengthy debate, committee chair Cllr Mark Carter proposed going against officers in refusing the scheme; members unanimously refusing the application.
Climate
Fears Sageston wind turbine scheme could affect bats
AN APPLICATION for a wind turbine nearly 250 foot high on the road to Tenby, recommended to be turned down due to a lack of information on how it could affect bats, has been put on hold.
In an application recommended for refusal at the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee, Constantine Wind Energy Ltd sought permission for a 76-metre-high wind turbine at Summerton Farm, Sageston.
Back in 2024, an application to replace a current 60.5m high turbine on the site with one up to 90 metres, or just under 300 foot, at the site was refused on the grounds its height and scale would have a detrimental impact on the visual amenity of the locality, with the additional clause of failing to comply with supplementary guidance.
A report for committee members on the latest application says the smaller turbine than previously proposed, representing a 16-metre increase in height from a previously granted turbine “would not be sufficient for it to become an overbearing feature in the landscape,” with no objections from either the Council Landscape Officer or Natural Resources Wales.
However, concerns were raised by the council ecologist that the applicant’s Preliminary Ecological Appraisal Report was incomplete.
“The Council Ecologist questions why the response received in relation to myotis bat records were not included within the initial PEA. As such, he considers that the PEA does not present enough information on the possible presence of bats within the application site area.
“Whilst there may be negligible foraging and commuting potential, there are records of foraging on grassland within two kilometres which have positive identification of myotis bat foraging, along with greater and lesser horseshoe bat foraging. He also notes that the application site is in close proximity to a wooded area.”
It was recommended for refusal on the grounds that appraisal report, and technical note, “do not adequately address the impact of the proposed wind turbine on bat activity in the area”.
At the committee meeting, members heard the scheme had been temporarily withdrawn to deal with issues raised, the application expected to return to a future meeting.
Business
Pembrokeshire’s Puffin Produce a winner at British Potato Awards 2025
PEMBROKEHIRE-BASED Puffin Produce, Wales’ leading supplier of fresh root vegetables, has been named winner of the Best Environmental/Sustainability Initiative at the prestigious British Potato Awards 2025.
The judges recognised the company’s whole-system approach that combines ambitious long-term targets with practical, measurable action across its grower network and operations.
A sector-leading grower scheme Launched in winter 2024, the ‘Sustainable Spuds’ programme is already regarded as one of the most progressive grower incentive frameworks in UK agriculture. It rewards farmers with premium payments for verifiable improvements in nutrient efficiency, energy use, soil health, biodiversity and emissions reduction. Covering the entire crop cycle, the scheme is designed to drive rapid on-farm change while remaining commercially viable.
ROOT ZERO – the UK’s first carbon-neutral certified potato Since its 2021 launch, the ROOT ZERO brand has targeted a 51% reduction in carbon intensity per kilo by 2030. Progress is ahead of schedule. The potatoes are packed in 100% plastic-free, compostable and recyclable packaging, while 0.5p from every pack sold is donated to the Bumblebee Conservation Trust. Consumer-facing campaigns also promote low-energy cooking and food-waste reduction.
Verified science-based targets and rapid decarbonisation
Through the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), Puffin Produce has committed to cutting Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 46% by 2030 and achieving at least a 90% reduction across all scopes by 2040. Since baseline measurements in 2019:
- Operational emissions are already down 30%
- 2 MW of rooftop solar panels (covering 6,000 m²) now generate 100% of summer electricity demand, saving 2.4 tonnes of CO₂e daily
- Winter power is purchased from guaranteed zero-carbon sources
- Transition away from fossil fuels continues at pace
Zero waste ambition delivered early
Puffin signed the Courtauld 2030 pledge in 2015 to halve food waste by 2030. The company exceeded that target five years early, achieving a 57% reduction despite growing production volumes. Rigorous crop utilisation and technology investments ensure almost every potato grown reaches a plate.
As a Leading Food Partner for FareShare Cymru, Puffin has now helped provide the equivalent of two million meals through its ‘Surplus with Purpose’ programme.
Landscape-scale collaboration In 2025 Puffin co-founded the Wales Landscape Enterprise Network (LENs) – a farmer-led, business-backed model for stacking private and public funding to deliver nature-based solutions. Early results from the first LENs projects in potato-growing catchments are striking:
- 150+ acres of habitat and soil-health enhancements
- 25% average increase in five key wildlife indicator species
- 17% lower carbon emissions per tonne of potatoes
- 40 kg less nitrogen fertiliser per hectare – with no yield penalty
Emma Adams, Head of Sustainability at Puffin Produce, commented: “This award belongs to everyone in our supply chain – growers, team members and partners – who have turned ambition into action. Agriculture is complex, but it is also one of the most powerful tools we have to tackle the climate and nature crises. By working collaboratively and investing boldly, we’re proving that rapid, measurable progress is possible.”
Rooted in Pembrokeshire and sourcing ~80% of its produce from within 50 miles, Puffin Produce remains the only BRC AA+ accredited vegetable packing facility in Wales. It is the proud home of two Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) products – Pembrokeshire Early Potatoes and Welsh Leeks – and supplies major UK retailers and wholesalers all year round.
A standout example of Welsh food production leading the way to net zero and nature recovery.
Photo:
Emma Adams head of sustainability at Puffin Produce receiving the BP Award presented by Adrian Cunnington (L) and Jamie-Sutherland
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