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‘Absolute chaos’ in food security presents high risk to consumers

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THE NEXT government must prioritise food safety, says expert who investigated horse meat scandal

The UK is desperately in need of a food security policy to protect consumers and safeguard legitimate businesses, says a leading food expert.

According to Chris Elliott, Professor of Food Safety and Microbiology at Queen’s University Belfast and founder of the Institute for Global Food Security, a series of threats to food security are converging to create “absolute chaos”.

Professor Elliott – who authored the government-commissioned report into the 2013 horse meat scandal – told the Chartered Trading Standards Institute (CTSI) Conference on 19 June that there is an urgent need for the UK’s next government to appoint a dedicated Food Minister and to implement a robust food security policy.

He also slammed “scandalous” cuts to Trading Standards resources as a major threat to food safety.

Regulatory divergence in the wake of Brexit, disruption to global supply chains caused by the war in Ukraine, the climate crisis and the rise of online food retail have created a challenging environment for businesses and an increasingly risky state of play for consumers.

Among Elliott’s concerns are the withdrawal of legitimate importers from the UK market – as a result of the increased costs and paperwork brought about Brexit – which is creating new opportunities for unscrupulous businesses and rogue traders to bring non-compliant and potentially unsafe foods into the country.

Elliott cited the disjointed approach to food regulation and monitoring as a key risk to consumers and legitimate businesses. He added that the government’s decision to scrap the LACoRS (Local Authorities Coordinators of Regulatory Services) system in 2010, combined with sweeping cuts to Trading Standards services, has dramatically undermined the UK’s ability to ensure that food entering the country, being sold in shops and online, and reaching consumers’ tables, is accurately described and safe to eat.

Professor Chris Elliott said: “I think the cutbacks in the Trading Standards workforce are the first problem; those people are really at the coalface and understand the problems that are going on. That, and the disjointed nature of food monitoring surveillance governance in the UK, is scandalous to be honest. 

“For the last 14 years, the Conservative government has basically said, it’s a free market, don’t worry about it, because the food industry will take care of everything. Don’t worry if we import more, because imports are cheaper. So there has been no policy whatsoever. The UK currently imports nearly 50% of all the food that we eat, so everything that happens in other parts of the world will impact us. 

“I know a company based in Spain who have taken the decision not to import anything into the UK anymore because it’s not a big enough market for them to deal with the amount of paperwork. If the good guys stop wanting to import stuff, the bad guys will step in, because the UK will be a much easier touch than Europe. 

“People are realising it’s now much easier to get food that is not of the same quality and standards into the UK, because we don’t have the same checks and measures, or the same network of exchange of information. There are lots of reports about dodgy meat turning up in Felixstowe, for example – and that’s just one of the consequences of becoming very isolated.

“There are also massive challenges out there because of our changing climate. That’s really driving some bad behaviours, even with good businesses. The overuse of pesticides and illegal pesticides, for example, is on the rise because producers are trying to deal with climate crisis situations and crop failures. 

“Ten years on from the horse meat scandal, the large mainstream food manufacturers and retailers are much better in terms of the monitoring processes and defence mechanisms they have in place. But in our food system, there are the large players, and then there are the small players, and then there’s online – which is the Wild West. We have found a huge amount of food fraud online. They can basically sell whatever they want. That’s what we’re up against.”

Jessica Merryfield, Head of Policy and Campaigns at CTSI, said: “Having safe food and a secure food supply chain is something we risk taking for granted but is fundamental to our health; we need safe food to survive as humans. The food supply chain and landscape has changed significantly, and will continue to do so, and those regulating the food chain need the resources to do so. This means having the legislative backing to allow officers to effectively deal with the challenges arising, but the rules are only as good as they are enforced; the decimation of qualified, skilled officers in this area needs to be reversed to allow this to happen.

“Without sufficient levels of officers working to ensure our food is produced and supplied to the highest levels of safety, effectively we are allowing decriminalisation by the back door. At CTSI, we are calling for the building back of Trading Standards services over the next four years, through funding of extra posts and apprenticeships. CTSI are also proud to announce that we are producing standalone module qualifications in feed and animal health, with a food one coming soon, to give local authorities and other stakeholders the opportunity to get staff trained quicker in these areas.”

Louise Hosking, Executive Director at the Chartered Institute for Environmental Health (CIEH), said: “Food security, standards and sustainability are interconnected. The vastly evolving UK landscape from Covid-19 to climate change has created new emerging risks that have created fragility within the food system.

CIEH’s 2024 manifesto outlines the need for the UK government to strategically deliver the National Food Strategy, with a mandate to ensure all policies related to food work together to deliver health and environmental benefits. At each stage of the food supply system, from food handling, preparation and delivery, environmental health professionals work to ensure that the UK’s has a stable and safe supply of food.

“In the lead up to the next general we urge the next UK government to create a fairer, more sustainable food system.”

Business

New Chair appointed at the Port of Milford Haven

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THE PORT of Milford Haven is delighted to announce the appointment of Dr Siân George as its new Chair. Appointed by the Secretary of State for Transport, Siân took over the role on 22nd June 2024.

Siân brings a wealth of Board level experience, with a notable maritime, energy and safety focus. She is particularly recognised for her experience and knowledge of the marine renewables sector, where she has been a strong voice for UK and European policy and regulatory reform, working with stakeholders to help secure over €300m of public funding initiatives for the sector and overseeing an award winning strategic vision for developing Europe’s marine energy resources. Siân has a strong reputation for fostering constructive stakeholder relationships, and extensive experience working in safety-critical and highly regulated sectors.

Siân succeeds Dr Chris Martin who joined the Port as Vice-Chair in 2012 and became Chair in 2017 overseeing key steps in the Port’s development.

Dr Siân George, Chair at the Port of Milford Haven said “I am delighted to join the Port of Milford Haven and look forward to working with the team to achieve our goals for the business and for the region. I am very much looking forward to building on the great work undertaken during Dr Chris Martin’s tenure and continuing to ensure the Port plays its part in creating a wealth of new opportunities for current and future generations.”

Tom Sawyer, Chief Executive at the Port of Milford Haven said “Siân joins us at an exciting time. We are making significant investments in our pilotage operations to ensure we keep delivering our Waterway customer’s needs, safely and effectively. We are also focused on expanding the influence Pembroke Port has within the FLOW, wave and tidal industries to become a key hub for green industrial growth. And, through our investment in Milford Waterfront and other areas of hospitality and tourism, we are strengthening Pembrokeshire’s reputation as a must visit destination for UK holidaymakers.”

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Business

Wales bucks national trend with rising business confidence in June

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BUSINESS confidence in Wales surged by six points to 43% in June, according to the latest Business Barometer from Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking. This is in stark contrast to the overall UK trend, where confidence fell.

Companies in Wales reported increased confidence in their own business prospects, with a three-point rise to 38%. Optimism in the broader economy climbed even higher, up nine points to 48%. This combined to give a headline confidence reading of 43%, up from 37% in May.

Growth Targets

Looking ahead, Welsh businesses have identified their key growth areas for the next six months. Nearly half (47%) are focusing on investing in their team through training. Additionally, 43% plan to evolve their offerings by introducing new products or services, and 26% are investing in sustainability initiatives.

The Business Barometer, which surveys 1,200 businesses monthly, offers early insights into economic trends both regionally and nationwide.

The National Picture

Across the UK, overall business confidence dipped by nine points in June, settling at a net balance of 41%. Despite this decline, confidence levels remained above the long-term average of 28%.

Businesses reported lower confidence in their trading prospects, which fell by 10 points to 44%. Economic optimism also decreased, down seven points to 39%. However, both figures remained relatively strong.

Yorkshire and the Humber led the way as the most confident UK region in June, with a confidence level of 48%, followed closely by the North East of England (47%) and the East Midlands (46%).

Sector Insights

June’s sector-specific results were mixed. Three of the four sectors experienced declines in trading prospects. Confidence in the construction sector fell by 16 points to 42%, retail dropped by 14 points to 35%, and services decreased by 11 points to 46%. Manufacturing was the exception, with a slight increase of two points to 51%.

Expert Commentary

Sam Noble, Regional Director for Wales at Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking, commented on the findings:

“This month’s Business Barometer shows that Wales is bucking the UK-wide trend. As businesses look to capitalise on greater confidence, it’s important that they keep a close eye on working capital. Rapid growth, which can come with new opportunities, may quickly tie up funds in working capital, restricting businesses’ financial flexibility. Identifying working capital pressure points in advance and using specialist tools like invoice finance or asset-based lending can unlock funds that can help fuel firms’ ambitions.”

Hann-Ju Ho, Senior Economist at Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking, added:

“These results suggest a slight drop in business confidence in June as firms’ trading outlook and economic optimism fell below levels seen in recent months. However, these results are still broadly in line with the positive readings we were seeing towards the start of the year. Fewer businesses indicated that their prices would increase in the next few months, which aligns with last week’s fall in inflation figures. Meanwhile, there was a mixed set of results across the sectors, with confidence falling in construction, retail, and services following last month’s increase.”

Wales continues to demonstrate resilience and optimism, standing out in a challenging economic landscape.

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Business

New legislation in Wales has top hospitality operators talking net zero

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SOME of Wales’ top hospitality operators shared insights into their net zero journeys, with a particular focus on the impact of new legislation rolled out in April.

The likes of hotels, restaurants, pubs, and bars have had to separate out their recycling, including food waste of more than 5kg per week, under Welsh Government regulations.

And less than two months on, the Institute of Hospitality hosted an event in Cardiff to discover the impact on organisations.

Keenan Recycling, the UK’s largest food waste recycler, which went from servicing 300 sites in Wales to 1,500 in the first few weeks after the latest regulations came into play, sponsored the seminar at The Parkgate Hotel.

Grant Keenan, co-founder and managing director of Keenan Recycling, chaired a panel discussion.

He said: “It was fascinating to hear directly from those responsible for ensuring the new laws were adhered to and how vital environmental sustainability is to their growth and business success.

“We have increased our collections by five-fold and have been able to support our customers every step of the way, leaning on our experience of Scotland going through the same legislation changes in 2017.

“For us, it’s understanding what’s important to our clients. As well as the logistics of ideal collection location and times, it’s assisting them with their own journey to net zero.

“For example, we fall under Scope 3 data for many organisations, and being able to offer a service that sees the trucks fuelled by the waste they collect is hugely beneficial to users.”

The panel included industry professionals who have been involved in implementing the new laws. They offered insight into the challenges faced and the impact of sustainability on the sector.

Lucy Wonnacott, marketing manager at the Port of Milford Haven, said: “Educating our staff and customers was a critical success factor. We have a wide range of commercial tenants, from small retail units to communal office buildings and industrial properties.

“The education piece was a big undertaking, but it ensured the roll out was communicated and managed responsibly.

“Speaking to fellow businesses, while they knew of the regulations, they hadn’t grasped the complexities of the logistical elements of the changes.

“People are definitely on board with separating their recycling. Sustainability means a lot to consumers. It’s part of the decision-making process for buying a product or service, which means brands must be genuine and not greenwash.”

Fitzroy Hutchinson, energy and sustainability manager for The Celtic Collection, which includes the Celtic Manor Resort in its portfolio, said: “We have 1,400 members of staff, and our environmental efforts are central to all activities, as we want to build on the longstanding legacies we have created.

“Adhering to the latest regulations was a challenge with elements including financing the new bins, education of staff and guests, and managing site audits.

“There is a clear interest from our guests and event clients in our environmental credentials. A decade ago, we might answer sustainability questions from event clients in a single page, but now those questions are much more numerous and technically rigorous. We also have a detailed section of sustainability content on our website.”

Another member of the panel was Will Sowerby, content and communications lead at Pact Coffee, a speciality-grade coffee subscription, who said: “Our customers are constantly asking questions regarding all things environmental, social, and governance (ESG).

“That’s where ESG reports and being a B-Corp comes in handy. It’s a clear and obvious signal you genuinely care about your operations beyond price.”

The Institute of Hospitality’s CEO Robert Richardson FIH MI commented: “Environmental issues remain a hot topic for the hospitality industry. Wales has an outstanding reputation for achieving success on ‘green’ outcomes, so it was really appropriate to host our latest Above & Beyond event in Cardiff and tap into that expertise.

“Wales has the best recycling rate in the world, with 65 per cent of waste diverted from landfill. This is an incredible achievement.

“Listening to our panel members today, it’s clear that while there were challenges with the initial rollout of the new laws in Wales, there is passion in ensuring sustainability is at the heart of all operations.”

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