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Wales’ Future Generations Act inspires new legislation proposal in India

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WALES’ pioneering sustainability law has inspired newly proposed legislation in an Indian state of around 114m people.

A new private members’ bill – called the Maharashtra Future Generations Welfare Bill – has been introduced to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.

Based on Wales’ Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015, the new bill proposes a Commissionerate of Future Generations to ensure government departments follow sustainable goals. In terms of population, the Maharashtra state is almost 40 times bigger than Wales.

In January, delegates from India visited Wales on a fact-finding mission, following on from a previous visit in 2023 with the Maharashtra Legislator’s Learning Exchange Programme on Good Governance and Public Policy at the University of Wales Trinity Saint David.

Delegates spoke to Derek Walker, the Future Generations Commissioner for Wales and Cabinet Secretary for Culture, Social Justice, Trefnydd and Chief Whip Jane Hutt MS about the Act and how it works in Wales.

Then in March, as part of the launch of Wales in India, a 12-month series of events celebrating the links between the two countries, delegates from Wales visited Mumbai and, among other talks, held discussions around the future generations legislation.

Led by the First Minister of Wales, Eluned Morgan MS, during her time as Minister for Health and Social Services, and Derek Walker, Welsh delegates engaged with Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from Maharashtra.

These talks focused on the Well-being of Future Generations Act with the possibility of the Maharashtra state adopting a similar legislative framework.

First Minister, Eluned Morgan, said:“In February, we were delighted to welcome the government of the Maharashtra state in India, which is home to some 114m people – to share our experience in becoming the first country in the world to pass into law a Well-being of Future Generations Act. The Act puts an end to short-term decision making, ensuring Ministers and public bodies consider the long-term impacts of our choices.

“I welcome the news that Maharashtra is just a step away from implementing its own version of the Act. We look forward to collaborating with our friends in the state to share learnings and help leave a positive legacy for our children, grandchildren and generations to come.”

After hearing the news that the private members’ bill had been introduced in Maharashtra, Derek Walker said: “It’s great news that Maharashtra is taking forward its plans for a Well-being of Future Generations Act.

“The world needs both Wales and Maharashtra to act for the sake of the people not yet born who will inherit the consequences of our actions today – Wales as a small nation is showing the large part it is playing in that global mission.

“I’m proud that Wales continues to be an example in future generations thinking. Both countries will have much to share and learn from as we work together to implement the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and support current and future leaders to act now for a better tomorrow.”

Ameet Satam, Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Andheri (West) who introduced the bill, said: “The aim is to make the government’s decision-making and functioning aligned with the United Nations Development Programme’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals. This will ensure that irrespective of the government led by any party, each department will have to follow a path that leads towards the already set goals and parameters and in line with sustainable development.”

Back in 2015, Wales became the first country in the world to legislate for the interests of future generations – inspiring the UN’s vision for a Special Envoy for Future Generations and other countries, from Canada and Ireland, to Scotland and Gibraltar.

The Act made it a requirement for public bodies in Wales to make decisions that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Wales in India was launched on St David’s Day (1 March) by the Welsh Government in a bid to strengthen ties and opportunities between the two countries. For more information on Wales In India, visit https://www.wales.com/news/india/wales-india-2024

Health

Resident doctors in Wales vote to accept new contract

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RESIDENT doctors across Wales have voted to accept a new contract, with 83% of those who took part in a referendum backing the agreement, according to BMA Cymru Wales.

The contract includes a four per cent additional investment in the resident doctor workforce and introduces a range of reforms aimed at improving training conditions, wellbeing and long-term workforce sustainability within NHS Wales. The BMA says the deal also supports progress towards pay restoration, which remains a central issue for doctors.

Key changes include new safeguards to limit the most fatiguing working patterns, measures intended to address medical unemployment and career progression concerns, and reforms to study budgets and study leave to improve access to training opportunities.

Negotiations between the BMA’s Welsh Resident Doctors Committee, NHS Wales Employers and the Welsh Government concluded earlier this year. Following a consultation period, a referendum of resident doctors and final-year medical students in Wales was held, resulting in a clear majority in favour of the proposals.

Welsh Resident Doctors Committee chair Dr Oba Babs Osibodu said the agreement marked a significant step forward for doctors working in Wales.

He said: “We’re proud to have negotiated this contract, which offers our colleagues and the future generation of doctors safer terms of service, fairer pay, and better prospects so that they can grow and develop their careers in Wales.

“This contract will help to retain the doctors already in training, and also attract more doctors to work in Wales, where they can offer their expertise and benefit patients.”

Dr Osibodu added that the BMA remains committed to achieving full pay restoration and acknowledged that challenges remain for some doctors.

“Whilst this contract sets the foundations for a brighter future for resident doctors in Wales, we recognise that there are still doctors who are struggling to develop their careers and secure permanent work,” he said. “We need to work with the Welsh Government and NHS employers to address training bottlenecks and underemployment.”

The Welsh Government has previously said it recognises the pressures facing resident doctors and the importance of improving recruitment and retention across NHS Wales, while also highlighting the need to balance pay agreements with wider NHS funding pressures and patient demand.

The new contract is expected to be phased in from August 2026. It will initially apply to doctors in foundation programmes, those in specialty training with unbanded rotas, and new starters, before being rolled out to all resident doctors across Wales.

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Crime

Swansea man jailed for online child sex offence dies in prison

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A SWANSEA man who was jailed earlier this year for attempting to engage in sexual communication with a child has died while in custody.

Gareth Davies, aged 59, of the Maritime Quarter, was serving an 18-month prison sentence after being convicted in May of sending sexually explicit messages to what he believed was a 14-year-old girl. The account was in fact a decoy used as part of an online safeguarding operation.

The court heard that Davies began communicating with the decoy between November and December 2024 and persistently pursued the individual, later attempting to arrange a face-to-face meeting. He was arrested after being confronted by the decoy operators.

Davies had pleaded not guilty but was convicted following a trial. At the time of sentencing, police described the messages as extremely concerning and said his imprisonment was necessary to protect children.

It has now been confirmed that Davies died at HMP Parc on Wednesday (Nov 27) while serving his sentence.

The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman has launched an independent investigation into the death, which is standard procedure in all cases where someone dies in custody. No cause of death has been released at this stage.

A coroner will determine the circumstances in due course.

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Farming

Welsh Conservatives warn climate plans could mean fewer livestock on Welsh farms

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THE WELSH CONSERVATIVES have challenged the Welsh Government over climate change policies they say could lead to reductions in livestock numbers across Wales, raising concerns about the future of Welsh farming.

The row follows the Welsh Government’s decision, alongside Plaid Cymru and the Welsh Liberal Democrats, to support the UK Climate Change Committee’s Fourth Carbon Budget, which sets out the pathway towards Net Zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

The Carbon Budget, produced by the independent Climate Change Committee (CCC), states that meeting Net Zero targets will require a reduction in agricultural emissions, including changes to land use and, in some scenarios, a reduction in livestock numbers.

During questioning in the Senedd, the Welsh Conservatives pressed the Deputy First Minister and Cabinet Secretary for Climate Change and Rural Affairs on whether the Welsh Government supports reducing livestock numbers as part of its climate strategy.

Speaking after the exchange, Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs, Samuel Kurtz MS, said the Welsh Government could not distance itself from the implications of the policy it had backed.

Mr Kurtz said: “By voting in favour of these climate change regulations, Labour, Plaid Cymru and the Liberal Democrats have signed up to the UK Climate Change Committee’s call to cut livestock numbers in Wales, and they cannot dodge that reality.

“The Deputy First Minister’s smoke-and-mirrors answers only confirm what farmers already fear: that Labour, along with their budget bedfellows in Plaid and the Lib Dems, are prepared to sacrifice Welsh agriculture in pursuit of climate targets.”

He added that the issue came at a time of growing pressure on the farming sector, pointing to uncertainty over the proposed Sustainable Farming Scheme, the ongoing failure to eradicate bovine TB, nitrogen pollution regulations under the Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs), and proposed changes to inheritance tax rules affecting family farms.

The Welsh Government has repeatedly said it does not have a target to forcibly reduce livestock numbers and has argued that future emissions reductions will come through a combination of improved farming practices, environmental land management, and changes in land use agreed with farmers.

Ministers have also said the Sustainable Farming Scheme, which is due to replace the Basic Payment Scheme, is intended to reward farmers for food production alongside environmental outcomes, rather than remove land from agriculture.

The UK Climate Change Committee, which advises governments across the UK, has stressed that its pathways are based on modelling rather than fixed quotas, and that devolved governments have flexibility in how targets are met.

However, farming unions and rural groups in Wales have warned that policies focused on emissions reduction risk undermining the viability of livestock farming, particularly in upland and marginal areas where alternatives to grazing are limited.

The debate highlights the growing tension between climate targets and food production in Wales, with livestock farming remaining a central part of the rural economy and Welsh cultural identity.

As discussions continue over the final shape of the Sustainable Farming Scheme and Wales’ long-term climate plans, pressure is mounting on the Welsh Government to reassure farmers that climate policy will not come at the expense of the sector’s survival.

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