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How the FCA’s new crypto regulations will affect the industry

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Crypto, Cryptocurrency Regulations.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has introduced sweeping new rules aimed at regulating the cryptocurrency sector in the UK. These changes are intended to align crypto businesses with traditional financial standards and increase consumer protection. While the industry continues to expand, these regulations are already reshaping how crypto firms operate in the UK.

The growing role of cryptocurrency in everyday life

Cryptocurrencies are no longer confined to niche communities or speculative investments. They are now deeply integrated into major industries, including finance, technology, and retail. In finance, digital currencies provide investors with an alternative asset class. Blockchain technology, which underpins cryptocurrencies, has become a cornerstone for secure data management in the tech sector. 

In industries like iGaming, cryptocurrencies have been widely integrated. For instance, they now represent a whole category of online casinos that provide local players with an option to experience less restrictive sites than the ones regulated by the UK Gambling Commission. With stringent rules on things like betting limits to the mandatory nature of the GamStop program, many players now feel UKGC-regulated platforms are too stifling. 

According to iGaming expert Chris Jackson, offshore crypto casinos provide alternative options that aren’t subject to the GamStop program. Among them, the best non GamStop casinos UK players can register with offer a wealth of unique benefits. Between enabling faster payouts, better gaming libraries, and no-KYC registration processes, using crypto as a payment method has truly revolutionised this industry.   

On the other hand, many retail businesses have also started to embrace digital payments, offering customers the convenience of using cryptocurrencies to purchase goods and services. This trend is accelerating as people grow more comfortable with digital currencies, highlighting their role in transforming traditional payment methods.

The FCA’s stringent regulatory framework

The FCA’s new regulations mark a significant shift for the UK’s cryptocurrency sector. The rules require firms to meet higher capital standards, ensuring they can cover potential losses. In addition, measures to prevent insider trading and market manipulation are now in place, reflecting the FCA’s commitment to improving market integrity. 

Firms must also adhere to stricter rules on custody, safeguarding client assets, and implementing risk management practices. These changes aim to enhance transparency and build trust in the crypto market. The FCA’s approach signals that it wants to ensure cryptocurrency transactions are as safe and reliable as those in traditional financial markets.

The impact on crypto firms

The regulations are creating significant challenges for businesses operating in the crypto sector. Many companies are facing higher operational costs as they adjust their systems and processes to comply with the new standards. Some firms, particularly smaller ones, are struggling to meet the requirements and may decide to leave the UK market altogether. 

While larger firms are better equipped to adapt, even they are experiencing increased compliance burdens. The FCA has made it clear that these measures are necessary to protect consumers and uphold market stability, but the short-term effects on businesses are considerable.

Balancing consumer protection and innovation

At the heart of the FCA’s regulatory push is the goal of protecting consumers while promoting a fair and transparent crypto market. The new rules address concerns over financial crime, with firms required to implement robust anti-money laundering controls. 

Transparency is also a key focus, with businesses needing to provide clear and accurate information to customers about their operations. These measures aim to foster trust and stability in a market that has faced criticism for its lack of oversight.

However, the FCA’s challenge is to strike a balance between safeguarding users and allowing the industry to innovate. Many in the crypto community fear that overly stringent rules could stifle growth and push businesses to relocate to more lenient jurisdictions. Striking this balance is no small task, as regulators must consider both the rapid pace of technological advancement and the need for robust consumer protection frameworks.

What lies ahead for the crypto industry

The future of the UK’s cryptocurrency industry will depend on how effectively the new regulations are implemented and how the market responds. The FCA has signalled that it will continue refining its approach, with further consultations on consumer protection and market abuse planned for 2024 and 2025. These initiatives highlight a commitment to ongoing dialogue and adaptation as the crypto landscape evolves.

The UK government has also expressed its ambition to position the country as a global hub for digital assets. For this to succeed, regulators and industry players will need to work together to ensure that innovation is not hampered by excessive oversight. Collaboration between policymakers and businesses will be key in fostering a regulatory environment that supports growth while addressing risks. 

The coming years will be crucial in determining whether the UK can maintain its leadership in the evolving world of cryptocurrency. The stakes are high, but with a measured approach, the UK has an opportunity to set a global standard.

 

Business

Tax deadline for self-employed and landlords as digital system goes live in April

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Quarterly online reporting to become mandatory for higher earners under HMRC shake-up

MORE than 860,000 sole traders and landlords across the UK are being urged to prepare now for major changes to the way they report tax, with new digital rules coming into force in just two months.

From April 6, thousands of self-employed workers and property landlords earning over £50,000 a year will be required to keep digital records and submit quarterly income updates to HM Revenue & Customs under the Government’s Making Tax Digital scheme.

The changes form part of a wider overhaul designed to modernise the tax system and reduce errors.

Instead of submitting figures once a year, those affected will use approved software to record income and expenses throughout the year and send short quarterly summaries to HMRC. Officials stress these are not extra tax returns, but updates intended to spread the workload and avoid the usual January rush.

Free and paid software options are available, with the system automatically generating the figures needed for submission.

At the end of the tax year, users will still file a Self Assessment return, but most of the information will already be stored digitally.

Craig Ogilvie, HMRC’s Director of Making Tax Digital, said the move should make tax reporting simpler.

He said: “With two months to go until MTD for Income Tax launches, now is the time to act. The system is straightforward and helps reduce errors. Thousands have already tested it successfully.

“Spreading your tax admin throughout the year means avoiding that last-minute scramble to complete a tax return every January.”

More than 12,000 quarterly updates have already been submitted during a voluntary trial.

Phased rollout

The new rules will be introduced gradually:

• From April 2026 – those earning £50,000 or more
• From April 2027 – those earning £30,000 or more
• From April 2028 – those earning £20,000 or more

To ease the transition, HMRC says it will not issue penalty points for late quarterly submissions during the first 12 months.

After that, a points system will apply, with a £200 fine only triggered once four late submissions are reached.

Anyone unable to use digital tools for genuine reasons can apply for an exemption.

Tax agents and accountants are advising clients to prepare early to avoid last-minute problems.

Further guidance, webinars and sign-up details are available via GOV.UK.

 

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Bid to convert office space into chocolate factory, salon and laundrette

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A CALL for the retrospective conversion of office space previously connected to a Pembrokeshire car hire business to a chocolate factory, a beauty salon and a laundrette has been submitted to county planners

In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, Mr M Williams, through agent Preseli Planning Ltd, sought retrospective permission for the subdivision of an office on land off Scotchwell Cottage, Cartlett, Haverfordwest into three units forming a chocolate manufacturing, a beauty salon, and a launderette, along with associated works.

A supporting statement said planning history at the site saw a 2018 application for the refurbishment of an existing office building and a change of use from oil depot offices to a hire car office and car/van storage yard, approved back in 2019.

For the chocolate manufacturing by ‘Pembrokeshire Chocolate company,’ as part of the latest scheme it said: “The operation comprises of manufacturing of handmade bespoke flavoured chocolate bars. Historically there was an element of counter sales but this has now ceased. The business sales comprise of online orders and the delivery of produce to local stockist. There are no counter sales from the premises.”

It said the beauty salon “offers treatments, nail services and hairdressing,” operating “on an appointment only basis, with the hairdresser element also offering a mobile service”. It said the third unit of the building functions as a commercial laundrette and ironing services known as ‘West Coast Laundry,’ which “predominantly provides services to holiday cottages, hotels and care homes”.

The statement added: “Beyond the unchanged access the site has parking provision for at least 12 vehicles and a turning area. The building now forms three units which employ two persons per unit. The 12 parking spaces, therefore, provide sufficient provision for staff.

“In terms of visiting members of the public the beauty salon operates on an appointment only basis and based on its small scale can only accommodate two customers at any one time. Therefore, ample parking provision exists to visitors.

“With regard to the chocolate manufacturing and commercial laundrette service these enterprises do not attract visitors but do attract the dropping off laundry and delivery of associated inputs. Drop off and collections associated with the laundry services tend to fall in line with holiday accommodation changeover days, for example Tuesday drop off and collections on the Thursday.

“With regard to the chocolate manufacturing ingredients are delivered by couriers and movements associated with this is also estimated at 10 vehicular movements per week.”

The application will be considered by county planners at a later date.

 

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Business

First Minister criticised after ‘Netflix’ comment on struggling high streets

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Government announces 15% support package but campaigners say costs still crushing hospitality

PUBS, cafés and restaurants across Wales will receive extra business rates relief — but ministers are facing criticism after comments suggesting people staying home watching Netflix are partly to blame for struggling high streets.

The Welsh Government has announced a 15% business rates discount for around 4,400 hospitality businesses in 2026-27, backed by up to £8 million in funding.

Announcing the package, Welsh Government Finance Secretary Mark Drakeford said: “Pubs, restaurants, cafés, bars, and live music venues are at the heart of communities across Wales. We know they are facing real pressures, from rising costs to changing consumer habits.

“This additional support will help around 4,400 businesses as they adapt to these challenges.”

The announcement came hours after Eluned Morgan suggested in Senedd discussions that changing lifestyles — including more time spent at home on streaming services — were contributing to falling footfall in town centres.

The remarks prompted political backlash.

Leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats, Jane Dodds, said: “People are not willingly choosing Netflix over the high street. They are being forced indoors because prices keep rising and wages are not.

“Blaming people for staying at home is an insult to business owners who are working longer hours just to survive.”

Industry groups say the problem runs deeper than consumer behaviour.

The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) welcomed the discount but warned it would not prevent closures.

Chris Charters, CAMRA Wales director, said: “15% off for a year is only the start. It won’t fix the unfair business rates system our pubs are being crushed by.

“Welsh publicans need a permanent solution, or doors will continue to close.”

Across Pembrokeshire, traders have repeatedly told The Herald that rising energy bills, wage pressures and rates — rather than a lack of willingness to go out — are keeping customers away.

Several town centres have seen growing numbers of empty units over the past year, with independent shops and hospitality venues reporting reduced footfall outside the main tourist season.

While ministers say the relief balances support with tight public finances, business groups are calling for wider and longer-term reform.

Further debate on rates changes is expected later this year.

 

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