Farming
FUW wants action on illegal imports after Hungarian foot-and-mouth case
THE FARMERS’ UNION OF WALES (FUW) has called on the UK Government to deploy stronger security measures to combat the illegal import of meat to the UK following a confirmed case of foot-and-mouth disease in Hungary last week.
On Thursday 6 March, 2025, Hungary confirmed its first foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) case in more than 50 years, with the case found on a cattle farm in the North West of Hungary, near the border with Slovakia.
The news follows a reported case of the virus in a herd of water buffalo in Germany earlier this year – the first reported case in Germany since 1988.
The UK Government has responded by preventing the commercial import from Hungary and Slovakia of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and other non- domestic ruminants and porcines such as deer and their untreated products, such as fresh meat and dairy.
In addition, as of 8 March, travellers will no longer be able to bring meat, meat products, milk and dairy products, certain composite products and animal by products of pigs and ruminants, or hay or straw, from Hungary and Slovakia to Great Britain.
In light of the situation, the Farmers’ Union of Wales has however urged the UK Government to undertake greater measures to combat illegal imports which pose significant risks to animal health and the UK’s biosecurity.
Earlier this year, a Freedom of Information request found that authorities at the Port of Dover seized almost 100 tonnes of illegal meat in 2024. More recently, in January 2025, the Dover Port Health Authority said it had removed 25 tonnes of illegal meat, triple the amount seized for the same period last year.
The UK’s biosecurity measures are currently subject to an inquiry by Westminster’s Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (EFRA) Committee, with the Farmers’ Union of Wales warning that insufficient security measures to combat illegal meat imports could leave the UK’s agriculture sector vulnerable to serious diseases such as foot and mouth disease and African swine fever.
Responding to the foot-and-mouth case in Hungary, and the need for greater intervention to address the illegal meat imports, Farmers’ Union of Wales President, Ian Rickman said:
“News of Foot and Mouth Disease on mainland Europe for the second time this year will be a cause for alarm among livestock owners. While it’s crucial to stress that this disease poses no threat to human health or food safety, as evidenced by the 2001 outbreak, its potential impact on the agricultural sector and our rural economy and communities cannot be understated. In light of the developing situation, I’d like to remind livestock keepers to remain vigilant and practise good biosecurity.”
The UK Government has taken immediate action to protect our borders by suspending the import of susceptible products from Hungary and Slovakia, however, the FUW has warned on several occasions that there is a dire need to increase security measures and vigilance to combat illegal meat imports. These pose a significant threat to animal health and the UK’s biosecurity, and in light of this most recent threat, significantly stronger government action to combat these illegal imports is essential.”
The UK has remained free from foot-and-mouth disease since 2007, and following the recent cases on mainland Europe, the UK Chief Veterinary Officer is urging livestock keepers to remain vigilant to the clinical signs of the disease. Foot-and-mouth disease does not infect humans and does not pose a food safety risk.
Farming
Badger Trust urges new Welsh Government to reject cull
Polling shows strong public opposition to killing badgers in Wales
BADGER Trust is calling on Wales’ incoming government to rule out badger culling, after new polling suggested widespread public opposition to killing badgers as part of efforts to tackle bovine TB.
The call comes as a newly expanded Senedd begins its work and a new Welsh Government prepares to set out its priorities.
Badger Trust said ministers and political parties should reject calls for culling and instead focus on “evidence-led cattle measures” to control the disease.
Polling carried out by RSPCA Cymru found that only 27% of people in Wales support badger culling, while 46% are opposed. The survey also found that 63% of respondents were uncomfortable with killing badgers, and 68% opposed the use of public money to fund culling.
The organisation said the figures showed bovine TB was likely to remain one of the most significant animal welfare issues facing Wales in the coming years.
As Plaid Cymru prepares to form a minority government, with Rhun ap Iorwerth MS expected to become Wales’ new First Minister, Badger Trust is urging all parties to take note of public feeling on the issue.
More than half of those surveyed, 51.8%, said they would be less likely to support a political party that backs badger culling, compared with just 7.2% who said they would be more likely to do so.
The poll also found strong support for wildlife protection, with 98% of respondents describing it as important and 69% saying it was “very important”. Around 73% said they were concerned about badger welfare, while 53.8% described badgers as iconic British mammals and 43.5% said they were heavily misunderstood.
Nigel Palmer, chief executive of Badger Trust, said: “The people of Wales have spoken loud and clear: badger culling is a vote loser for the new government.
“It’s clear how much the people of Wales value their badgers as an integral part of their landscape. This underlines the fact that badgers belong here.”
Mr Palmer said Wales should learn from what he described as “politically driven mistakes” in England, where more than 250,000 badgers have been culled over the past 13 years.
He said: “Farmers need support to tackle bovine TB where the infections arise — within the national cattle population, particularly in the larger herds.
“The answer lies in evidence-based cattle measures, delivered in partnership with vets and farmers, not in the unnecessary killing of wildlife.”
Badger Trust said Wales had already shown that bovine TB could be reduced in cattle without killing badgers, through science-led cattle measures aimed at tackling the disease more effectively and humanely.
The charity said the message from the Welsh public was clear, and that Wales should not follow England “down the path of badger culling”.
Badger Trust said: “It’s time to end the badger blame game. The science is solid, and the public has voiced its opinion; now it is time for the new government to listen and act accordingly.”
Badger Trust is the leading voice for badgers across England and Wales and works with local badger groups through its Badgers Belong Here campaign.
Farming
Welsh dairy farmers face ‘perfect storm’ as costs surge
Rising fuel and fertiliser bills add to pressure as milk prices remain below production costs
WELSH dairy farmers are being warned that rising fuel and fertiliser costs are threatening the viability of family farms already under pressure from weak milk prices.
The Farmers’ Union of Wales says the sector is being squeezed by a combination of global instability, higher input prices and returns that are failing to keep pace with the cost of production.
The union said recent tensions in the Gulf, together with fears over disruption to energy supplies through the Strait of Hormuz, had contributed to sharp rises in costs facing farmers.
Fertiliser prices are reported to have increased by up to 53% compared with levels before the latest conflict, while red diesel costs have effectively doubled in recent months.
The pressure comes at a difficult time for dairy producers, many of whom the FUW says are still receiving milk prices below the cost of production.
The situation could worsen as the spring flush brings higher milk volumes, which can place further downward pressure on farmgate prices and add to cashflow difficulties.
The Central Association of Agricultural Valuers has also warned that tightening oil markets could reach a tipping point in early June, with higher energy costs already feeding through into agriculture.
In response, the FUW has met major lenders, including HSBC and NatWest, to discuss support for farming businesses. The talks focused on flexibility over lending, overdrafts and cashflow arrangements.
The union is urging farmers who are worried about their finances to speak to banks, accountants and advisers at the earliest opportunity.
FUW President Ian Rickman said Welsh farmers were facing a “perfect storm” of international instability and soaring input costs.
He said: “The sharp increases we are seeing in fertiliser and fuel costs are placing enormous pressure on farm businesses at a time when many dairy farmers are already producing milk below the cost of production.
“These challenges are completely outside farmers’ control, yet they are having a direct and immediate impact on the viability of family farms and rural communities across Wales.
“It is therefore vital that farmers speak openly and early with their banks and professional advisers if they are facing difficulties.
“Our recent discussions with major lenders have been constructive. It is encouraging that banks recognise the exceptional circumstances currently affecting the agricultural sector. Flexibility and understanding will be crucial in helping viable farm businesses navigate this period of uncertainty.”
Farming
Plaid urged to move faster on farming reforms amid subsidy concerns
Welsh Conservatives accuse Plaid Cymru of failing farmers as ministers call for patience over changes to agricultural support
CONCERNS over the pace of farming reforms in Wales have intensified after the Welsh Conservatives accused the Welsh Government of failing to act quickly enough on promised changes to agricultural subsidy schemes.
The criticism comes after Welsh Government Rural Resilience and Sustainability Minister, Llyr Gruffydd, urged farmers to be patient as major changes to support payments continue to be developed.
Speaking to ITV Wales, Mr Gruffydd acknowledged that “change is difficult” as the government seeks to reshape agricultural support across rural Wales. The comments come at a time of growing unease among parts of the farming community over the future of post-Brexit subsidy arrangements and concerns about financial pressures facing farms.
The reforms centre on replacing previous support systems with a new approach intended to balance food production, environmental sustainability and rural resilience. However, some farmers and unions have warned that uncertainty over payments and policy changes risks damaging confidence in the sector.
Reacting to the minister’s remarks, Welsh Conservative Shadow Farming Minister, Andrew RT Davies, said Plaid Cymru was not moving quickly enough to deliver on commitments made to Welsh farmers.
Mr Davies said: “Change is not difficult – contrary to Plaid Cymru separatists’ claims.
“If the will is there, there’s no reason reforms can’t be implemented immediately.
“Plaid Cymru separatists must fulfil their promises to Welsh farmers now.”
The comments reflect wider political tensions over the direction of farming policy in Wales, with opposition parties arguing that delays and uncertainty are creating anxiety for agricultural businesses already facing rising costs and economic pressures.
Farming remains a major part of the Welsh economy, particularly in rural counties such as Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion, where many communities rely heavily on agriculture and associated industries.
The Welsh Government has previously said changes to support schemes are aimed at creating a more sustainable long-term future for farming, though ministers have acknowledged the transition period will take time and may prove challenging for some in the industry.
The debate over subsidy reform is likely to remain a key political battleground as the government finalises details of its future support model and seeks to reassure farmers concerned about their livelihoods.
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