News
Most Welsh voters unclear on new Senedd voting system, study finds
TWO-THIRDS of people in Wales do not properly understand major changes to the Senedd voting system ahead of next week’s election, new research has found.
Initial findings from the Welsh Election Study 2026 show widespread confusion about the expansion of the Senedd, the creation of new constituencies and the way votes will be counted when Wales goes to the polls on Thursday (May 7).
The study, led by researchers from Aberystwyth University and Swansea University, is based on responses from 10,001 adults aged 16 and over in Wales who were surveyed by Ipsos UK between February 26 and April 7.

From this election, the Senedd will increase from 60 to 96 Members. Wales will be divided into 16 larger constituencies, each electing six Members. Voters will have one vote, choosing a political party or an independent candidate, rather than voting separately for a constituency candidate and a regional list as in previous elections.
But the survey found that public understanding of the new system remains low.
Researchers said 88% of respondents either gave an incorrect answer or did not know how the new closed list electoral system will work. Just under 12% were able to answer correctly.
The findings come despite a majority of respondents saying they are interested in politics. Around 59% said they were interested in the forthcoming Senedd election, but the study found that many voters remain unclear about both the voting system and the division of powers between Cardiff Bay and Westminster.
Around half of respondents were either wrong or did not know that the Senedd has responsibility for the NHS, agriculture and economic development in Wales. Only 40% knew that policing remains a UK Government responsibility.
The survey also revealed a significant generational knowledge gap. Only 28% of respondents aged 16 to 25 knew that the Welsh Government is responsible for the NHS, compared with 62.7% of those aged 65 and over.
The research also points to a wider crisis of trust. More than two-thirds of respondents reported limited or no trust in the UK Government. Trust in the Welsh Government was slightly higher, but almost half of respondents still said they mistrusted it.
Many people also felt powerless to influence political decisions. More than 60% said they had no influence over decisions made by the UK Government, compared with 52% for decisions affecting Wales and just over 40% at local level.
When respondents were asked to describe the forthcoming Senedd election in one word, 83% expressed negative emotions, compared with 17% who gave positive responses. The most common themes were disappointment, frustration and worry.

Dr Anwen Elias, of Aberystwyth University, who authored the analysis and co-leads the study, said: “These findings provide an important insight into how people in Wales understand and engage with politics at a crucial moment ahead of the Senedd election.
“They highlight gaps in awareness of major electoral reforms and raise important questions about democratic participation, trust in government, and how well-informed people feel when making political decisions.
“Overall, these findings suggest a Welsh electorate that is generally interested in politics, including the upcoming Senedd election. However, understanding of how democracy works in Wales is mixed, and knowledge of the electoral reforms in place for the next election is limited.”
Dr Elias said knowledge of the reforms was “generally very low”, with slightly more awareness of the number of Members to be elected and the fact that each voter will cast one vote.
She added: “There is relatively less knowledge of the number of MSs representing each constituency, and even less of the operation of the closed list system of proportional representation, with barely over one in ten understanding it.”
Dr Bettina Petersohn, of Swansea University, said the findings showed that people in Wales had generally positive attitudes towards key democratic processes and were interested in the election.
She said: “The responses show that people have generally positive attitudes towards key democratic processes in Wales, are interested in the upcoming election, with a majority thinking that it makes a difference who will win the Senedd election.
“At the same time, the level of knowledge about the new electoral system was low at the start of the electoral campaign. Overall, people also expressed the feeling of not having much influence over decisions made for the UK, but also for Wales or the local area.”
The findings are published in the briefing paper A Snapshot of Democracy and Society in Wales: Initial Findings from the Welsh Election Study, April 2026.
The Welsh Election Study 2026 is a four-year research project funded by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council.
The project brings together Dr Anwen Elias, of Aberystwyth University, Professor Matt Wall, Dr Bettina Petersohn and Dr Mohsin Hussain, of Swansea University, working with the Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research and Data.
News
Rhun ap Iorwerth greeted by supporters at Carmarthen campaign stop
PLAID LEADER BRINGS MESSAGE OF ‘NEW LEADERSHIP’ TO TOWN SQUARE
PLAIDCYMRU leader Rhun ap Iorwerth was welcomed by supporters in Carmarthen this afternoon as the party continued its campaign ahead of the Senedd election.
The party leader addressed a gathering on Carmarthen town square, where supporters said his message of “new leadership” for Wales was met with loud applause.
The visit was highlighted on social media by former Carmarthen mayor Alun Lenny, who described the speech as “positive and exciting” and said Mr ap Iorwerth had been welcomed by a large crowd.
Writing in Welsh, Mr Lenny said: “Plaid leader Rhun ap Iorwerth was welcomed by a large crowd of supporters in Carmarthen today. His positive and exciting message for new leadership in Wales was greeted by loud applause.”
The Carmarthen appearance comes as Plaid Cymru seeks to build momentum in the final stages of the Senedd campaign.
Mr ap Iorwerth has repeatedly argued that Wales needs a change of government after more than two decades of Labour-led administrations in Cardiff Bay.
Plaid Cymru is hoping to position itself as the main alternative to Labour, while also facing pressure from the Conservatives, Reform UK and the Liberal Democrats in what is expected to be a closely watched election.
Carmarthen is likely to be an important battleground in the wider contest, with parties placing increasing emphasis on west Wales as polling day approaches.
The Senedd election takes place on Thursday, May 7.
Cover image:
Campaign stop: Rhun ap Iorwerth addresses supporters in Carmarthen town square this afternoon (Pic: Alun Lenny/Facebook).
Health
Turkish dental clinic to hold Haverfordwest meet-up
DENTISTS FROM ANTALYA TO VISIT COUNTY TOWN
A TURKISH dental clinic is running a dental meet-up in Haverfordwest this weekend as part of a promotional visit to Wales.
Unique Smile Turkey, which has a permanent office in Wales in Swansea, says its top dentists will be coming to Haverfordwest on Sunday (May 3).
The event is being advertised as a “Dental Meet-Up” and is scheduled to run from 10:00am to 6:00pm at the Mariners Hotel.
The visit features three clinicians: Assoc Prof Dr Ummuhan Tozoglu, described as a specialist in oral diagnosis, radiology and dental planning; Professor Dr Sinan Tozoglu, described as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and implantologist; and Professor Dr Ismet Duran, described as a periodontologist and implantologist.
The team have between twenty and 35 years of experience in their respective fields.
A contact number has also been provided for enquiries: +90 505 678 90 90.
The visit comes amid continuing interest in dental tourism, with many people in the UK looking overseas for cosmetic dentistry, implants and other private dental treatment.
Turkey has become one of the most popular destinations for such treatment, although patients are generally urged to make careful checks before committing to any procedure abroad, including aftercare arrangements, qualifications, insurance, treatment plans and what support would be available if complications arise after returning home.

News
Labour warns Plaid childcare pledge could put public sector pay at risk
LABOUR has warned that Plaid Cymru’s flagship childcare pledge could put pressure on future public sector pay rises in Wales.
Eluned Morgan said voters in Ceredigion Penfro deserved “honesty” about what was at stake ahead of the Senedd election, claiming Plaid’s spending plans did not add up.
Welsh Labour says its analysis of Plaid Cymru’s commitments shows that up to 350,000 public sector workers could be affected if future Welsh Government funding is diverted towards new spending pledges without clear savings or tax rises elsewhere.
That includes nurses at Withybush, teachers in local schools, refuse workers, classroom assistants and council staff — the people communities rely on every day.
Labour says Wales is expected to receive around £410m in additional funding next year, while Plaid’s childcare pledge alone has been estimated at around £400m annually before any of the party’s wider spending commitments are taken into account.
Campaigning in Ceredigion Penfro, the First Minister said she recognised there was strong support for improved childcare provision, particularly among working families struggling with rising costs.
However, she warned that any major expansion of childcare would need to be properly funded and should not come at the expense of public sector pay.
She said: “Plaid are making big promises, but they’re not being honest about the consequences. In the middle of a cost-of-living crisis, freezing public sector pay simply isn’t fair.
“Responsible government means making choices you can actually fund, and that’s why Welsh Labour has worked with trade unions to begin restoring pay, not cutting it.”
Labour said the scale of the challenge was shown by the cost of public sector pay increases. It claims a one per cent pay rise across the public sector costs around £120m a year, while a three per cent increase would cost £360m.
The party argues that without a clear funding plan, Plaid’s spending pledges could force difficult choices in future Welsh Government budgets.
Plaid defends childcare plan
PLAID Cymru has made childcare one of its central election pledges, arguing that families across Wales need more support with one of the biggest costs facing working parents.
The party says expanding childcare would help parents return to work, increase their hours, reduce pressure on household budgets and give children a better start in life.
Plaid has also argued that investment in early years provision should be seen not only as a cost, but as a long-term investment in families, children and the wider economy.
Supporters of the policy say better childcare provision could particularly benefit rural areas such as Ceredigion and Pembrokeshire, where parents can face limited availability, long travel distances and high costs.
However, Labour says the key unanswered question is how the policy would be paid for, and whether it would mean less money being available for pay rises, health, education and council services.
Public sector pressure
THE potential impact would be felt across west Wales, where public services are already under strain.
In Pembrokeshire and Ceredigion, public sector workers make up a significant part of the local workforce, with hospitals, schools, councils and emergency services among the area’s biggest employers.
Wales has also developed a social partnership approach with trade unions, which Labour says has helped avoid some of the industrial disruption seen elsewhere in the UK.
But Eluned Morgan warned that prolonged pay restraint could put that stability at risk.
She said: “You can’t spend the same money twice. Plaid have made so many commitments that something has to give, and it looks like it’s the pay of our public sector workers.
“That would be unfair, damaging for services, and could lead to serious disruption.”
Union concerns
LABOUR-supporting trade union figures have also raised concerns about the possible implications of unfunded commitments.
Unite Cymru Political Officer Mark Turner said: “Public service workers deserve clarity and reassurance about their future. After years of falling real wages, they cannot afford to go backwards.
“Without a credible plan, there is a real risk that workers will once again be asked to pay the price.”
UNISON Labour Link Head Steve Belcher added: “Public service workers and their families are still feeling the cost of living every day.
“They cannot afford more uncertainty or empty commitments. Voters deserve straight answers about how services will be protected and strengthened.”
Plaid Cymru has been asked to respond directly to Labour’s claim that its childcare pledge could put public sector pay rises at risk.
The First Minister said the choice facing voters in Ceredigion Penfro was between what she described as costed, credible plans and promises “that simply do not add up.”
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