Business
Welsh Government confirms vacant land tax plan
THE WELSH GOVERNMENT will put forward the vacant land tax idea to test the Wales Act 2014 powers, Cabinet Secretary for Finance Mark Drakeford has announced.
The Cabinet Secretary will set out the next steps for proposing a new Welsh tax as part of the tax policy work plan for 2018.
Since announcing a shortlist of 4 new tax ideas alongside the draft Budget in October, the Welsh Government has been examining the case for each of these.
The 4 tax ideas were: a social care levy, a vacant land tax, a disposable plastics tax and a tourism tax.
Although the vacant land tax idea will be used to test the Wales Act powers, work will also continue on each of the other 3 tax ideas.
The decision to take forward the vacant land tax idea follows engagement with stakeholder organisations, the public and across government.
A vacant land tax has been chosen both because it could help to incentivise more timely development, and because it could help prevent dereliction and aid regeneration.
Professor Drakeford said: “Housing is a priority for the Welsh Government. A tax on vacant land could prevent the practice of land banking and land not being developed within the expected timescales.
“The Republic of Ireland vacant sites levy provides a useful starting point for how a vacant land tax could work in Wales.
“The existing model in the Republic of Ireland and the relatively narrow focus of the tax make this the most suitable of the 4 shortlisted ideas to test the Wales Act.”
The Irish measure, announced in their government’s 2018 Budget, will mean that any owner of a vacant site on the register who does not develop their land in 2018 will pay the 3% levy in 2019 and then become liable to the increased rate of 7% from 1 January 2019.
If land owners continue to hoard land in 2019, they will pay 7% in 2020.
When the Welsh Government announced it was considering such a measure in October 2017, before the UK Government said it was considering a similar plan, the House Builders’ Federation raised the spectre of developers decamping en masse to England with their large projects. That threat, such as it was, has receded but the Federation of Master Builders is still concerned.
Speaking to BBC Wales, Ifan Glyn of FMB Cymru said: “If there’s a tax that’s introduced that can focus solely on land banking for financial reasons to maximise profits, we would absolutely agree with that.
“Our issue is we don’t see how this tax can differentiate between land that’s been banked for financial reasons and land that isn’t being developed or stalling for reasons outside the developer’s control.”
A further wrinkle in the system was identified by Dr John McCartney, Director of Research at Savills Ireland.
Speaking about what were then only proposals by the Irish Government to impose the vacant site levy, he said that increasing the vacant site levy to 7% could amplify “boom-and-bust cycles” in the construction sector.
Dr McCartney said that land is a raw material for developers and it is natural for them to carry a stock of development land.
“No developer will now carry a land-bank in a slow market. This means when a recovery follows developers will spend the early years on site assembly rather than the house building they could and should be doing,” he explained.
Responding to the announcement, the Welsh Conservative Shadow Finance spokesperson, Nick Ramsay AM said: “From the outset, Welsh Conservatives have opposed the ludicrous proposal for a tourism tax in Wales, one which would cause serious harm to businesses across the country.
“While we are pleased the Welsh Government has listened to us and decided against taking this idea forward, once the mechanism has been tested, we would not expect the Labour Government to return to the table with this proposal, one which has been widely criticised by the industry.
“Our vigorous campaign will continue until Labour’s Finance Secretary consigns this ludicrous proposal to where it belongs: the bin.”
Commenting on the decision to bring forward a potential vacant land tax, Mr Ramsay added: “On the surface, we welcome the fact that, as in England, the Welsh Government is exploring the viability of a vacant land tax but we await the full details of this proposal from the Finance Secretary.
“However, an important distinction must be made between land held for legitimate technical reasons such as detailed planning or a lack of skills and materials, and land which is held for purely commercial speculation.
“Speculation distorts the main purpose of releasing land for much needed development and it will be vitally important to fully consult with the sector to ensure the right balance is struck.”
Business
Welsh Govt shifts stance on business rates after pressure from S4C and Herald
Ministers release unexpected statement 48 hours after widespread concern highlighted in Welsh media
THE WELSH GOVERNMENT has announced a new package of tapered business rates relief for 2026-27, in a move that follows sustained pressure from Welsh media — including S4C Newyddion and The Pembrokeshire Herald — over the impact of revaluation on small businesses.
In Milford Haven, the hard-pressed pub sector is already feeling the impact: the annual bill for The Lord Kitchener is rising from £5,000 to £15,000, while rates at the Kimberley Public House have nearly doubled from £10,500 to £19,500. The Imperial Hall’s rates are increasing from £5,800 to £9,200, prompting director Lee Bridges to question why businesses “are being asked to pay more when we use less services”. In Haverfordwest, the annual rates bill for Eddie’s Nightclub is increasing from £57,000 to £61,500.
A written statement, issued suddenly on Wednesday afternoon, confirms that ministers will introduce a transitional “tapering mechanism” to soften steep increases for tourism, hospitality and small independent operators. Full details will be published with the draft Budget later this month.
The announcement comes less than two days after The Herald’s in-depth reporting brought forward direct concerns from Pembrokeshire business owners and councillors, highlighting the uncertainty facing one of Wales’ most important local industries.
Herald reporting credited by senior councillor

Pembrokeshire County Council Independent Group Leader Cllr Huw Carnhuan Murphy publicly thanked The Herald for pushing the issue into the spotlight.
In a statement shared on Wednesday, Cllr Murphy said: “Welcome news from Welsh Government. Thanks to Tom Sinclair for running this important item in the Herald in relation to the revaluation of businesses and the consequences it will have for many.
He added: “Newyddion S4C hefyd am redeg y stori pwysig yma ynghylch trethi busnes.,” which in English is “and thanks to S4C Newyddion as well for running this important story about business taxes.”
He added that the Independent Group “will always campaign to support our tourism and agriculture industry, on which so many residents rely within Pembrokeshire”.
Media spotlight increased pressure on Cardiff Bay
On Monday, ministers said business rates plans would be outlined “within the next two weeks”.
By Wednesday afternoon — following prominent coverage on S4C and continued pressure from The Herald — Welsh Government released an early written statement outlining new support.
Industry sources told The Herald they believed the level of public concern, amplified by the media, “forced the issue up the agenda much faster than expected”.
A cautious welcome for ‘better than nothing’
Cllr Murphy welcomed the partial support, though he stressed it fell short of what many businesses had hoped for.
“This isn’t the level of support many were hoping for,” he said, “but it is certainly much better than nothing.”
Draft Budget expected soon
The full tapered support scheme will be detailed in the Welsh Government draft Budget, expected within a fortnight.
Tourism and hospitality representatives have reserved final judgment until the figures are published, but many have expressed relief that some support will continue, following weeks of uncertainty.
Business
Pembrokeshire’s Puffin Produce a winner at British Potato Awards 2025
PEMBROKEHIRE-BASED Puffin Produce, Wales’ leading supplier of fresh root vegetables, has been named winner of the Best Environmental/Sustainability Initiative at the prestigious British Potato Awards 2025.
The judges recognised the company’s whole-system approach that combines ambitious long-term targets with practical, measurable action across its grower network and operations.
A sector-leading grower scheme Launched in winter 2024, the ‘Sustainable Spuds’ programme is already regarded as one of the most progressive grower incentive frameworks in UK agriculture. It rewards farmers with premium payments for verifiable improvements in nutrient efficiency, energy use, soil health, biodiversity and emissions reduction. Covering the entire crop cycle, the scheme is designed to drive rapid on-farm change while remaining commercially viable.
ROOT ZERO – the UK’s first carbon-neutral certified potato Since its 2021 launch, the ROOT ZERO brand has targeted a 51% reduction in carbon intensity per kilo by 2030. Progress is ahead of schedule. The potatoes are packed in 100% plastic-free, compostable and recyclable packaging, while 0.5p from every pack sold is donated to the Bumblebee Conservation Trust. Consumer-facing campaigns also promote low-energy cooking and food-waste reduction.
Verified science-based targets and rapid decarbonisation
Through the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), Puffin Produce has committed to cutting Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 46% by 2030 and achieving at least a 90% reduction across all scopes by 2040. Since baseline measurements in 2019:
- Operational emissions are already down 30%
- 2 MW of rooftop solar panels (covering 6,000 m²) now generate 100% of summer electricity demand, saving 2.4 tonnes of CO₂e daily
- Winter power is purchased from guaranteed zero-carbon sources
- Transition away from fossil fuels continues at pace
Zero waste ambition delivered early
Puffin signed the Courtauld 2030 pledge in 2015 to halve food waste by 2030. The company exceeded that target five years early, achieving a 57% reduction despite growing production volumes. Rigorous crop utilisation and technology investments ensure almost every potato grown reaches a plate.
As a Leading Food Partner for FareShare Cymru, Puffin has now helped provide the equivalent of two million meals through its ‘Surplus with Purpose’ programme.
Landscape-scale collaboration In 2025 Puffin co-founded the Wales Landscape Enterprise Network (LENs) – a farmer-led, business-backed model for stacking private and public funding to deliver nature-based solutions. Early results from the first LENs projects in potato-growing catchments are striking:
- 150+ acres of habitat and soil-health enhancements
- 25% average increase in five key wildlife indicator species
- 17% lower carbon emissions per tonne of potatoes
- 40 kg less nitrogen fertiliser per hectare – with no yield penalty
Emma Adams, Head of Sustainability at Puffin Produce, commented: “This award belongs to everyone in our supply chain – growers, team members and partners – who have turned ambition into action. Agriculture is complex, but it is also one of the most powerful tools we have to tackle the climate and nature crises. By working collaboratively and investing boldly, we’re proving that rapid, measurable progress is possible.”
Rooted in Pembrokeshire and sourcing ~80% of its produce from within 50 miles, Puffin Produce remains the only BRC AA+ accredited vegetable packing facility in Wales. It is the proud home of two Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) products – Pembrokeshire Early Potatoes and Welsh Leeks – and supplies major UK retailers and wholesalers all year round.
A standout example of Welsh food production leading the way to net zero and nature recovery.
Photo:
Emma Adams head of sustainability at Puffin Produce receiving the BP Award presented by Adrian Cunnington (L) and Jamie-Sutherland
Business
Large new development at one of Pembrokeshire’s biggest dairy farms approved
PLANS for a heifer accommodation building and associated works at one of Pembrokeshire’s largest dairy farms, with a milking herd of 2,000 cows, have been given the go-ahead.
In an application recommended for approval at the December 2 meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council’s planning committee, Hugh James of Langdon Mill Farms Ltd sought permission for a 160-metre-long heifer accommodation building, a slurry separation/dewatering building and associated yard areas at 1,215-hectare Langdon Mill Farm, near Jeffreyston, Kilgetty.
A supporting statement through agent Reading Agricultural Consultants said: “The holding currently has a milking herd of approximately 2,000 cows, which are housed indoors for the majority of the year, with dry cows and heifers grazed outdoors when weather and soil conditions permit.
“There has been significant investment in buildings and infrastructure at the farm over the last decade in respect of cattle accommodation, slurry storage, milking facilities, Anaerobic Digestion (AD) plant, feed storage. Recently a calf and weaned calf accommodation buildings were approved by Pembrokeshire County Council with construction almost complete.
“The unit is efficient, achieving yields of more than 10,000 litres/cow/year, with cows being milked three times/day in the 60-point rotary parlour. Langdon Mill Farm currently directly employs 21 full-time, and three part-time staff. Of these, four live on site in the two dwellings opposite the farm, with the remaining staff living in the locality.”

It added: “Although the unit has previously purchased heifers to aid expansion, the farm now breeds most of its own replacements to improve genetics and to minimise the ongoing threat of bovine tuberculosis (bTB).
“Following the completion of the calf and weaned calf accommodation buildings, the farm will be rearing all of the cattle under seven months at Langdon Mill Farm, before being transported off site to be reared at three farms in the local area. At 22-months the in-calf heifers are brought back to the maternity building to calve and then are introduced into the milking herd.”
It said the proposed building would be used by heifers between the ages of 7-22 months, the siting “directly influenced by the adjacent calf and weaned calf buildings, with livestock being moved from one building to the next as they get older”.
Approval was moved by Cllr Brian Hall, seconded by Cllr Danny Young, with Cllr John T Davies also stating his support.
“It’s common sense; the fact we approved a calf-rearing shed, it follows on you need a heifer rearing shed,” he said.
Cllr Davies later said the scheme would also support biodiversity, and, with a decline in milk prices, supporting the large-scale farm was about “safety in numbers”.
Chair Cllr Mark Carter said it was “a pleasure to be supporting the farming industry”.
Members unanimously supported the recommendation of approval.
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