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How to start trading in the UK 

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Trading is a method some people use as a side hustle, especially those who have been affected by the cost of living crisis, and as the market is easier than ever to access, almost anyone can do it. In fact, it’s now estimated that there are nearly a million active traders in the UK, with many of these based here in Wales. 

But, although trading is popular, the risks associated are high. As a result, it’s essential to fully educate yourself on the market and be aware of its unpredictability. With that in mind, here are the very basics of trading if you are looking to get started. 

What is trading?

Trading involves purchasing and selling financial goods, like stocks and shares, and using price fluctuations to seek profit. Traders will monitor volatility in financial markets, then attempt to buy low and sell high for financial gain. 

Types of trading 

There are an endless number of trading strategies you can use depending on your desired financial outcome, acceptance of risk, and investment of time. 

Day trading

Day trading involves capitalising on the rapid fluctuations in prices by purchasing assets then selling them within the same trading day. In the UK, this is Monday to Friday from 8:00 to 16:30. This method can be very effective but also highly risky, and advanced trading skills and larger funds are required. 

Position trading 

Position traders will buy assets based on a trend, and hold out until the trend has peaked, selling their asset when it’s most profitable. Position trading doesn’t involve as much skill or involvement as day trading and the short term risks are lower. However, you do need to deal with short-term fluctuations and have a good understanding of market cycles. 

Scalping

Scalping is a fast paced, short term strategy that involves trading numerous times a day – sometimes hundreds – and profiting off minor price fluctuations. This style of trading requires a lot of discipline, a larger investment of time, and expert knowledge of market liquidity as a large loss could undo all the hard work from previous trades. 

Swing trading

Swing trading is a short-to-medium term strategy that involves holding positions between a few days to several weeks, potentially even a few months. Swing traders base their trades on technical analysis, anticipating an asset’s next move then entering and exiting their position at the right time. 

After-hours trading 

After-hours trading, aka extended hours trading, involves trading outside of normal trading hours, either before the market opens (pre-market trading) or after it’s shut (after-hours trading). After-hours trading is often done for convenience or preference to trade with fewer market participants. It’s also common for traders to use extended hours to manage trades without waiting until the next day to prevent missing out on valuable price swings. 

Know the risks 

If you’re looking to start trading, it’s important to be aware of the substantial risks. Even the most experienced traders can face detrimental losses as the financial markets move quickly and erratically. Having full knowledge and a thorough understanding of the market is essential. 

Getting started: Opening an account

If you’re completely new to trading, it’s recommended that you start with a demo account. Demo accounts allow you to practise the art of trading with real market conditions (mimicked by brokers) but without real money. It’s a highly effective educational tool that offers you the chance to build the knowledge, skills, and tactics required to succeed without taking any risks. 

Trading can be a great investment, particularly for those with low pensions, but conducting thorough research is essential to ensure financial success. Consider which tactics will work best for you and open a demo account to practise without risk. Once you’re ready, you can open a real trading account and get started. 

Business

Welsh Water slammed after thousands were left without water

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DWR CYMRU has been slammed by a councillor who warned people “could have died” after thousands were left without water.

Tens of thousands of residents across the county were left without water after a mains burst at a treatment plant in Dolgarrog last week.

Welsh Water said supplies were restored to homes and businesses on Monday morning.

The chairwoman of Conwy’s finance committee slammed Dwr Cymru during a meeting at the council’s Bodlondeb HQ on Monday.

Old Colwyn councillor Cheryl Carlisle thanked volunteers and council staff for pulling together before calling for a public inquiry into the crisis.

Security guards

Cllr Carlisle claimed those in poor health had been left without water and said security guards at water stations had turned people away with small children.

“I’d like to take the time to thank everyone that’s being involved in the crisis in Conwy over the last six days, the selfless volunteers, everyone that provided water and help to the elderly and vulnerable, and also the engineers for fixing the problem and our social care staff and the other staff who have helped keep our nursing homes going, our care homes, and (looked after) the most vulnerable,” she said.

“On a different note, there will need to be an inquiry, won’t there, into the crisis response from Dwr Cymru.

“You cannot fault the engineers, but the delays in basic organisation, like setting up the water stations.

“It was 48 hours in my particular community. Without the volunteers, it would have been very, very serious, indeed, for those with health conditions.”

She added: “The priority lists of Dwr Cymru did not work.

“There were people on it that were still undelivered (not had water delivered) as was last night [Sunday], cancer patients, dialysis patients. This is completely unacceptable.

“Security guards turned away members (of the public) with little children. That was absolutely unacceptable as well.

“I think this has brought out the very best in people and, in just a few, the very worst. There needs to be a clear disaster plan going forward.”

Cllr Carlisle then insisted an inquiry was needed after Cllr Goronwy Edwards suggested a review.

She added: “I think it needs to be something more than a review, given the seriousness.

“People could have died, those with (serious health conditions). I don’t think we should downplay anything until everyone has come through this intact.”

Conwy Council leader Cllr Charlie McCoubrey also thanked those councillors and members of the public “who had gone above and beyond to look after their communities”.

He added the authority was now in a recovery phase with some households still without water and some schools affected.

“Clearly, with any major incident, questions need to be asked about could this have been prevented, was the response adequate, and what happens in the future in terms of how we coordinate things and prevent incidents like that happening again?”

Cllr McCoubrey said he was working with Welsh Government to get answers from Dwr Cymru.

Report by Richard Evans, Local Democracy Reporter

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Business

Decision due on development of buildings at Trewern Farm

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A CALL to let a 950-herd north Pembrokeshire dairy farm keep a farm shed built without permission over a decade ago is expected to be approved later this month.

In an application recommended for conditional approval at Pembrokeshire Coast National Park’s development management committee meeting of January 29, Trewern Farms Ltd is seeking permission for the retention of the agricultural building and lay down area at Trewern Farm, Felindre Farchog.

The application is part of a wider complex planning history associated with the site.

A report for Park planners says: “Trewern Farm is operated as a zero grazing style dairy farm with 304 hectares located on two separate parcels of land, one at Trewern with the remainder being at Penpedwast, adjacent to Castell Henllys. The farm has a dairy herd of approximately 950 cows.

“Trewern Farm has expanded significantly over recent years with many of the buildings and structures on site having been erected without the prior benefit of planning permission, and having since been regularised through a combination of retrospective applications and certificates of lawfulness.

“The building subject of this application is believed to have been constructed in 2014. The site currently comprises an agricultural shed immediately adjoining another shed and is used for cubicle housing.

“A slurry lagoon, silage clamps and 12 of the newer agricultural buildings are now lawful as Certificates of Lawfulness were granted for these whilst the Authority was awaiting an Environmental Impact Assessment to be submitted by the applicants for the 2015 planning application to regularise the unauthorised buildings.

“However, this is the last of the outstanding agricultural buildings which are not lawful, and an enforcement notice was served in May 2018 requiring its removal. This notice was appealed in November 2019 and is currently being held in abeyance by the Planning Inspectorate.”

It says the building referred to in the application “is described as being designed to house cattle in a series of cubicles, and forms part of a longer set of buildings running along the southern section of the farming complex,” adding: “The livestock numbers are not proposed for increase as a result of this application but will be as secured [by a planning consent] restricted to no more than 960 milking cows with 1020 maximum excluding calves.”

Local community council Nevern has previously said it has “grave concerns” about the application, asking, amongst other things, how the 960 cattle limit will be policed and important nearby woodland will be protected.

The application was previously recommended for approval at the park’s December meeting, but was deferred as not all received documentation had been published on the national park’s planning website.

The application is now returning to the January meeting, again recommended for conditional approval.

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Business

Castell Howell launches new Food Show at Welsh International Culinary Championships

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CASTELL HOWELL has launched a new Food Show, showcasing the food trends and innovations that the hospitality industry can expect to see in 2025 and giving visitors a preview of its growing range of Welsh food and drink products. 

The new industry event is taking place alongside the 2025 Welsh International Culinary Championships (WICC) at the International Conference Centre in Newport from 20-22 January.

Castell Howell managing director Matt Lewis said: “The Castell Howell Food Show will be a new highlight in this three-day celebration of Welsh culinary excellence, hospitality skills, and innovation. As the largest wholesale supplier of Welsh Food & Drink, it gives us the opportunity to champion our excellent Welsh producers, to support hospitality customers in developing their businesses and, ultimately, to help our communities and local economies throughout Wales to thrive.

“Visitors will have the unique opportunity to engage directly with Castell Howell specialists representing every aspect of our business from insights into the latest trends, to discovering what’s in the pipeline for Welsh food and drink producers in 2025,” he said.

The Castell Howell Food Show will be a new annual event in the calendar at the start of the year, serving as a preview for its larger established trade shows, hosted at Parc y Scarlets in Llanelli and Parc Eirias in Conwy. 

The Welsh International Culinary Championships, organised by the Culinary Association of Wales, bring together the nation’s most talented craft chefs, butchers, and front-of-house professionals for three days of demanding competition. The 2025 WICC also hosts the Skills Competition Wales hospitality finals, showcasing the country’s top apprentices.

Deputy First Minister, with responsibility for Climate Change and Rural Affairs, Huw Irranca-Davies, said: 

“These two events promise to be a fantastic showcase for Wales’ food and drink industry. It’s an opportunity to celebrate Wales’ culinary excellence and the strength of our hospitality sector. Castell Howell plays an important role in supporting Welsh farmers, producers and the hospitality sector – and I wish them well with this new event.” 

Further information about the event is at foodshow.wales

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