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Plans for deep space radar in Pembrokeshire sparks renewed debate

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PLANS to establish a high-tech space radar facility in Pembrokeshire have sparked widespread debate, with proponents highlighting its strategic importance while opponents raise concerns over environmental, health, geopolitical risks, and the shifting global power dynamics.

The Ministry of Defence (MoD) intends to construct 27 radar dishes at Cawdor Barracks in Brawdy as part of the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability (DARC) initiative. The facility, which will be one of three such sites globally, aims to track objects in geosynchronous orbit up to 22,000 miles from Earth. The project is being developed in partnership with the United States and Australia under the trilateral AUKUS security alliance.

Cawdor Barracks in Brawdy: How the site looks now

Why the radar is needed

According to the MoD, the DARC system is essential for national security and global stability. Defence officials argue that space has become a contested domain, with nations such as Russia and China developing anti-satellite weapons that could threaten the UK’s communication and navigation infrastructure.

Plan to track China and Russia from space: Trump launched US Space Force during first term in office (Image: The White House)

“The ability to track and identify potential threats in deep space is vital to maintaining the safety of our satellites, which underpin everything from mobile communications to military operations,” an MoD spokesperson said. “The DARC facility in Wales will significantly enhance our capacity to monitor space activity and deter hostile actions.”

Former Defence Secretary Grant Shapps described the radar system as a crucial element in countering emerging threats. “With the rise of space warfare capabilities among adversaries, the UK must invest in its ability to defend itself in this new frontier,” he said.

The MoD has also highlighted economic benefits, stating that the project will generate around 100 jobs and provide long-term investment in Pembrokeshire. Secretary of State for Wales Jo Stevens said the development would “secure jobs in the area and position the UK at the forefront of space surveillance technology.”

Geopolitical concerns and shifting alliances

Beyond local and environmental issues, campaigners have pointed to broader geopolitical uncertainties as a reason to oppose the radar project. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the fluctuating stance of the United States under President Donald Trump, and growing tensions with Russia and China contribute to unease about the UK’s role in global military strategies.

Jim Scott, a spokesperson for PARC, said: “Would you trust Donald Trump, who in recent weeks has switched sides in a global proxy war, to militarily dominate all of space using Pembrokeshire as a foothold? If not, we strongly urge people to take action against DARC.”

Campaigners suggest that recent US foreign policy shifts, including unpredictable decisions regarding support for Ukraine, cast doubt on the reliability of the United States as an ally. “The geopolitical landscape is more volatile than ever. If the UK becomes too dependent on American military projects, where does that leave us if alliances change?” asked Sarah Jenkins, a local resident.

Cefin Campbell MS: “This radar station represents an unnecessary provocation”

Cefin Campbell, Plaid Cymru’s Member of the Senedd (MS) for Mid and West Wales, added: “This radar station represents an unnecessary provocation, locking Wales into a geopolitical contest that has little to do with our own security. It risks dragging Pembrokeshire into international disputes over which we have no control.”

Experts also warn that while the UK remains an important ally to the US, there is no guarantee that future administrations will maintain the same commitments. With NATO facing challenges due to political instability in member countries, some argue that the UK should reconsider placing strategic defence assets under US control. A military analyst speaking anonymously said: “There are valid concerns about whether we are investing in a long-term partnership with a country whose global positioning is uncertain.”

Environmental and tourism concerns

One of the main objections to the radar facility is its location. The proposed site is close to the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, an area of outstanding natural beauty that attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Opponents worry that the construction of 20-metre-high radar dishes will have a lasting visual impact and could deter tourists from visiting the region.

“This will be a massive industrial complex in a protected area,” said Mark Williams, a local business owner. “Tourism is one of our biggest economic drivers, and we risk losing visitors if Pembrokeshire is associated with military infrastructure.”

There are also concerns about the potential health effects of high-frequency radar emissions. While the MoD insists that the facility will meet all health and safety regulations, campaigners argue that insufficient research has been conducted into the long-term impact of such radiation exposure.

Environmental groups have also expressed fears that the facility could disrupt local wildlife, particularly bird migration patterns. “We know very little about the long-term impact of this kind of technology on wildlife,” said Helen Davies of the Pembrokeshire Environmental Network. “Given the proximity to a national park, we should be taking a far more precautionary approach.”

History of opposition to military radar in Pembrokeshire

This is not the first time Pembrokeshire has resisted military radar developments. In the early 1990s, plans for a similar installation at St Davids Airfield were abandoned following widespread public outcry. Campaigners see the current DARC proposal as a revival of a decades-old issue and have vowed to fight against its approval.

“The community came together before to stop this, and we can do it again,” said Jenny Rees, a long-time resident and activist. “We do not want Pembrokeshire to be used as a pawn in global military strategies.”

The legacy of past opposition has led many locals to question whether the UK government is listening to public concerns. “We fought this once before, and we won,” said Gareth Morgan, who was involved in the original campaign against radar installations in Pembrokeshire. “What makes them think we will accept it now?”

What happens next?

A planning application for the DARC facility is expected to be submitted later this year. If approved, construction could begin in late 2026, with the radar becoming operational by the end of the decade.

The MoD has stated that it will work closely with Pembrokeshire County Council and relevant environmental bodies to ensure compliance with planning and environmental regulations. However, with strong opposition from local groups, further protests and legal challenges are expected in the coming months.

As the debate continues, the people of Pembrokeshire find themselves at the centre of a complex discussion on national security, environmental conservation, and the future of space warfare. Whether the radar station will be built remains uncertain, but what is clear is that the battle over its approval is far from over.

Community

Cilgerran school could be discontinued as consultation launched

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A CONSULTATION on proposed changes for a north Pembrokeshire school, which attracted a near-400-strong petition in opposition to the council, has been launched.

At its May meeting, Pembrokeshire County Council considered a report of the School Modernisation Working Group which outlined the findings of a review of education provision in the Preseli area.

“In particular, the review considered the extent of surplus school places in the area, set against a significant decline in the pupil population,” the council in its consultation on proposals for discontinuation of Cilgerran Church in Wales Voluntary Controlled School has said.

A later July meeting of the council, following May’s agreed consultation with St David’s Diocese, backed a general consultation to discontinue Cilgerran Church in Wales Voluntary Controlled School, and to establish it as a 3-11 community school.

The consultation was launched on December 16 and runs to January 30.

Hundreds have opposed the proposed changes, with a petition, on the council’s own website opposing the changes recently closed after gaining 391 signatures.

Any petition of between 100 and 499 signatures triggers a debate at one of the council’s Overview and Scrutiny Committees, and any over 500 a debate at full council, meaning this petition will be heard by committee members at a later date.

The proposals for Cilgerran are part of a wide range of potential education changes in the county.

Two petitions, opposing the potential closures of Manorbier and Ysgol Clydau schools, were recently heard at full council and a further petition opposing the potential closure of Stepaside School has recently been launched.

The Cilgerran e-petition, created by Louise Williams, raised concerns including the school could become part of a federation, a loss of permanent head teacher on site, a shared head teacher would have to oversee several schools, loss of funding control and the ability to maintain the school’s current healthy and stable funding, and a loss of commitment to the church, in turn could impact on the school’s and pupils values, beliefs and cultural beliefs. 

It said: “Ysgol Cilgerran VC school has strong links with the Church community in Cilgerran and we believe this will have a negative impact on the children who attend the school, the community of Cilgerran and the links between the two.

“We are proud of our school ethos and values which are strengthened by our links with the church. The school has close and strong relationships with our Church in Wales federation governors one of which is also our safeguarding governor.

“Our Church Federation governors work closely with the school and are regular visitors to the school and the children. They provide vital support and guidance to the school and have a positive impact on the Children’s education. We believe these links will be weakened by this proposal to remove our VC status and we believe this is an un-necessary action.”

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‘Harrowing’ distress now the norm for unpaid carers in Wales

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“HARROWING” levels of distress have become the norm for unpaid carers in Wales, a committee has heard, with charities warning of a support system “set up to fail”.

Kate Cubbage, director of Carers Trust Wales, told the Senedd’s health scrutiny committee: “There are too many carers who are reaching crisis point without any support.”

Ms Cubbage explained that most councils are supporting fewer than 500 carers, warning: “There are really, really high levels of unmet need within our communities.”

She told Senedd Members that staff are receiving trauma training to support their mental health due to the levels of distress they are seeing among carers.

Ms Cubbage pointed to a University of Birmingham study which found an increased suicide risk among unpaid carers akin to that of veterans who have seen active service.

“One in eight carers has made a plan to end their own life,” she said, calling for carers to be specifically considered in the Welsh Government’s suicide prevention strategy.

“One in ten has made an attempt… at a time when the average local authority has support plans for less than 0.5% of the caring population.”

Warning of deepening poverty in Wales, the witness expressed concerns about a 31% poverty rate among carers – “far higher” than the 22% in the wider population.

Ms Cubbage added that young carers miss more than six full school weeks each year, compared with pupils without caring responsibilities who miss nearer two weeks.

Kate Cubbage, director of Carers Trust Wales
Kate Cubbage, director of Carers Trust Wales

She told the health committee: “It’s no wonder young carers are achieving less at school. They are less likely to go on into further and higher education.

“And if they do make it to university, they’re less likely than their peers to actually graduate.”

Reflecting on a personal note, Ms Cubbage, a parent carer, said her autistic son has accessed services from ophthalmology to audiology over the past 16 years.

“I have never once been signposted to anything that would suggest that I am an unpaid carer or that I can access support… That kind of lived experience is really important.”

Rob Simkins, head of policy at Carers Wales, added: “Things are getting worse: anecdotally, we see that through our services but also that’s what the research tells us.”

Rob Simkins, head of policy at Carers Wales
Rob Simkins, head of policy at Carers Wales

He pointed to a Carers Wales survey which has shown a “shocking” 53% increase in the number of carers cutting back on food and heating.

Giving evidence on Wednesday December 17, Mr Simkins warned of a 39% increase in the number of carers reporting “bad” or “very bad” mental health since 2023.

“All the evidence that we’re collecting shows that this is going in one direction,” he told the committee, adding: “And that’s the wrong direction. It’s a bleak context.”

Mr Simkins said census data shows about 310,000 unpaid carers in Wales but research indicates the number could be nearer 500,000 – roughly 15% of the population.

He cautioned that charities across the country, including Carers Wales, are seeing real-terms cuts in funding from the Welsh Government every single year.

Mr Simkins warned of a “shocking” lack of data and a system “set up to fail” more than a decade on from the then-Assembly passing the Social Services and Wellbeing (Wales) Act.

Warning some councils cannot quantify how many carers’ assessments they could carry out over 12 months, he asked: “How on earth are you meant to collect data from unpaid carers and plan services if you can’t even figure out how many you can assess?”

Asked about carers’ assessments, he highlighted a lack of capacity within councils as he warned a “pitifully low number of carers go on to get any support at all”.

Greg Thomas, chief executive of Neath Port Talbot Carers Centre, told Senedd Members the voluntary sector is being increasingly asked to plug gaps without necessary funding.

He warned the jam is having to be spread “ever-more thinly”, creating a tension between reaching as many people as possible and not wanting to compromise quality of support.

“We’re not quite saying ‘no’ to people,” he said. “But we’re having to say a qualified ‘yes’ about what we’re able to offer… We’re massively overstretched, massively oversubscribed.”

Mr Thomas told the committee the carers’ centre has the required reach and expertise, concluding: “It’s almost give us the tools and we can do the job.”

If you have been affected by anything in this story, the Samaritans can be contacted for free, 24/7, on 116 123, or by email at [email protected].

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Pembrokeshire council tax rates could go up in 2026

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THERE’S just a few days left to have your say on Pembrokeshire’s budget setting for the next financial year, which includes the potential for huge increases in council tax.

Pembrokeshire’s financial situation for next year is some £4m better off after a higher settlement from the Welsh Government, but the council still faces difficult decisions.

While council tax makes up a proportion of the council’s annual revenue, a crucial area of funding is the Aggregate External Finance (AEF) rate from Welsh Government.

Pembrokeshire was to receive a 2.3 per cent increase on its settlement, a total of £244,318,000, amounting to an extra £5,493,000, placing it at joint 13th of the 22 local authorities in Wales.

Now, following a Welsh Government and Plaid Cymru agreement, local authorities including Pembrokeshire have received a better financial settlement.

Speaking at the December meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council, while presenting a report on the outline draft medium term financial plan (MTFP) 2026-27 to 2028-29, Cabinet member for finance Cllr Alistair Cameron said the recent rise in the financial settlement from the Welsh Government had decreased the expected funding gap for the next financial year for the county from £17.7m to £13.6m, but stressed: “There are still increased pressures we are going to have to face.”

The closing date for completed responses to the public consultation is January 4.

The council, in its online consultation, says there are limited ways that the funding gap can be met:

  • Increase the rate of council tax charged (each one per cent increase generates approximately £907,000 of additional income).
  • Change the way services are provided and delivered – (efficiency gains, reduce what council does etc).
  • Increase the amount charged for some services

Cllr Alistair Cameron, Cabinet Member for Corporate Finance and Efficiencies, has said: “It is vitally important that we get the views of as many members of the public as possible to help shape our future proposals with your priorities at the forefront.

“Everyone will be aware that it is increasingly difficult to balance the growing demands on the council but we are determined to put together a budget that enables us to continue to provide essential services for the people of Pembrokeshire.”

The actual setting of the budget and related council tax level along with any potential savings and cuts, will be decided at a later date, with committee scrutiny ahead of Cabinet considering a revised draft budget on February 9, before it is recommended to full council on February 20.

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