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Education

Schools in Wales explore benefits of AI as Estyn calls for national plan

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A NEW Estyn report has revealed that schools across Wales are beginning to experiment with artificial intelligence (AI) in the classroom — but inspectors warn that the country urgently needs a coordinated national approach to ensure it is used safely, ethically and effectively.

The report, A New Era: How Artificial Intelligence (AI) is Supporting Teaching and Learning, found that while most schools are still in the early stages of adopting AI, some are already seeing significant benefits, including reduced teacher workload, improved inclusion, and enhanced creativity among pupils.

Inspectors visited schools and pupil referral units (PRUs) across Wales and carried out a national survey of more than 300 education staff. They discovered that many teachers are using tools such as ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot and Adobe Express to create lesson resources, plan activities and draft pupil reports. Teachers described how AI can save hours of time each week and allow them to focus on supporting pupils directly.

One teacher told Estyn: “Instead of writing a model answer for half an hour, AI can do that for me in three minutes.”

Others highlighted the benefits for pupils with additional learning needs, particularly in special schools where AI is helping staff generate communication stories, visual aids and bespoke literacy plans. The report notes that these developments are already improving inclusion and engagement — but warns of growing risks around over-reliance, bias, data protection and unequal access between pupils who can afford paid-for AI tools and those who cannot.

Chief Inspector Owen Evans said: “Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform teaching and learning, reduce workload, and support inclusion in schools. But it also brings challenges that we cannot ignore. To ensure AI benefits all learners in Wales, we need a clear national approach — one that is sustainable, ethical, and focused on improving outcomes for pupils.”

Benefits — and boundaries

Estyn’s review found that schools making the most progress are those embedding AI within wider digital strategies and ensuring that teachers understand the technology’s limits. Some Welsh-medium schools have also begun using AI translation tools to widen access to resources, although accuracy and cultural sensitivity remain a concern.

Pupils’ experiences with AI are mixed: primary pupils are enjoying creative projects such as digital storytelling, while secondary pupils are using AI to generate revision notes and quizzes. However, teachers report growing concerns about academic integrity and plagiarism, with some older pupils submitting work generated partly or entirely by AI.

Call for national guidance

Estyn is calling on the Welsh Government to develop national guidance, model policies and a professional learning framework to support schools. It also recommends updating the Digital Competence Framework to include AI-specific digital literacy, ensuring pupils understand the ethical and critical use of the technology.

The report urges ministers to act quickly, warning that “given the unique and fast-moving challenges presented by the rapid rise of AI, it is essential that these actions are implemented with urgency.”

Without clear national direction, inspectors caution that schools will continue to work in isolation, creating inconsistent standards and unequal access to opportunities across Wales.

Education

Teaching assistant struck off after asking pupil for photos of her body

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A FORMER teaching assistant at Haverfordwest High School has been banned from working in education after sending highly inappropriate messages to two female pupils, including asking one girl to send him photos of her body.

Samuel Davies, who was employed at the school through apprentice agency Ap Prentis, was removed from the classroom in October 2022 when safeguarding concerns were raised. An Education Workforce Council (EWC) panel has now found his conduct to be sexually motivated and amounting to unacceptable professional behaviour.

Messages sent under false name

The panel heard that Davies contacted two mid-teen pupils on Snapchat using the name “Sam Bear Davies”. One pupil identified as Learner B received messages asking whether she felt comfortable sending him pictures. In one message he wrote: “I want to see that body and a few pics maybe?” followed by further requests for images.

Another girl identified as Pupil A accepted a friend request from the same account and was shocked to receive the message: “Oh hey, I am your teacher. Do not tell anyone, I would get into trouble, but I think you are really attractive.”

Davies also warned one of the girls not to tell anyone he had contacted her because he would “get into trouble”.

Both pupils later provided screenshots to senior staff which resulted in Davies being escorted off school grounds while an internal investigation began.

Previous concerns about boundary issues

Deputy headteacher and safeguarding lead Tracy Edwards told the hearing she had already spoken to Davies several times about his over familiar behaviour with pupils. Concerns had been raised including allegations that he offered teenagers a drag of a vape off school premises and that he had shown pupils photos of himself vaping in a school toilet. There were also reports that he had been overheard discussing pubs and clubs with under eighteens.

Although some of the earlier claims could not be verified, his behaviour escalated and a formal complaint was made once the social media messages were shared with staff.

Davies resigned from his role in January 2023. Police reviewed the matter but did not take further action.

Panel finds sexual motivation

The EWC committee found a number of allegations proven and concluded that Davies had deliberately targeted children under sixteen and that his actions were sexually motivated.

Panel chair Robert Newsome said Davies had abused his position and caused direct harm to pupils. He noted that Davies had shown no engagement with the disciplinary process, no insight and no remorse.

“This was a pattern that developed after he began his employment,” he said. “He knew what he was doing was wrong and took steps to hide it. His actions place him as a significant risk to learners.”

Davies did not attend the hearing and provided no representation. During the school’s internal investigation he denied all allegations.

Struck off indefinitely

The committee ordered that Davies be removed from the EWC register with immediate effect. He cannot apply for reinstatement for at least five years.

He has 28 days to appeal the decision to the High Court.

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Community

Potential Ysgol Clydau potential closure ‘deeply concerning’

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THE LAUNCH of a public consultation on the potential closure of Pembrokeshire school Ysgol Clydau just before Christmas has been called “deeply concerning” and unfair to local families.

At the May meeting of Pembrokeshire County Council, members backed a report of the School Modernisation Working Group which included statutory consultation on proposals to discontinue Manorbier Church in Wales Voluntary Controlled School and Ysgol Clydau in Tegryn.

A plea on behalf of Ysgol Clydau was previously made by Cllr Iwan Ward, local member, who said it was “the heart of our society not just a school, it’s family, a community, an anchor for children who deserve the opportunity to grow”.

He added that closure was “a disaster for the future of education locally” and was “not fair and was not moral”.

The Ysgol Clydau consultation has now been launched, on the eve of a plea to keep the school open being heard at County Hall.

A council statement accompanying the launch of the consultation says: “At its meeting on May 8, Pembrokeshire County Council considered a report of the School Modernisation Working Group which outlined the findings of a review of education provision in the Preseli area.

“In particular the review considered the extent of surplus school places in the area, set against a significant decline in the pupil population.”

A petition, opposing closure of the school, on the council’s own website, generated 648 responses, meaning it crossed the threshold to be heard at full council.

That petition call, along with a similar one for Manorbier school, which also crossed the threshold, with 1,511 signatures, is to be heard by councillors at the December 12 meeting of full council.

The Ysgol Clydau petition states: “We demand that Pembrokeshire County Council reconsider its decision to close Ysgol Clydau and instead prioritise the needs of our community by keeping the school open. We oppose the closure of Ysgol Clydau and call for full public scrutiny before any decision is made.

“We urge you to engage in a meaningful dialogue with the community, listen to our concerns, and work with us to find alternative solutions that support the needs of our children and families.”

Paul Davies MS

Local Senedd Member Paul Davies has voiced his opposition to the proposal to close Ysgol Clydau, describing the timing of the consultation—just before Christmas—as “deeply concerning” and unfair to local families.

Mr Davies also highlighted the impact that closing Ysgol Clydau would have on the local community and the Welsh language.

Ysgol Clydau is a crucial part of the local community, and its closure would have a huge impact on the local area. It’s unacceptable that this consultation has been launched without any discussion with local stakeholders and announcing it just before Christmas is very disappointing.

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Education

Paul Davies MS opposes proposed closure of Ysgol Clydau

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Senedd Member criticises ‘deeply concerning’ timing of consultation

LOCAL Senedd Member Paul Davies has spoken out against Pembrokeshire County Council’s proposal to close Ysgol Clydau, warning that the timing of the public consultation — launched in the weeks before Christmas — is “deeply concerning” and unfair to affected families.

Mr Davies said the school plays a vital role in the community, and that any attempt to close it would have a damaging impact locally, including on efforts to promote and protect the Welsh language.

“Ysgol Clydau is a crucial part of the local community, and its closure would have a huge impact on the local area,” he said. “It’s unacceptable that this consultation has been launched without any discussion with local stakeholders, and announcing it just before Christmas is very disappointing.”

He pointed to the school’s strong record, noting that Estyn inspectors highlighted positive relationships between staff and pupils and praised a curriculum that makes purposeful use of the surrounding area to inspire curiosity.

“Closing this school would be to the detriment of local families, and it would also undermine efforts to protect and promote the Welsh language in the community,” he added.

Mr Davies urged Pembrokeshire County Council to ensure the consultation is meaningful by “genuinely listening to local voices” and working with parents, representatives and the wider school community to find a constructive way forward.

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