Farming
Union Leader’s New Year message
The year, 2014, ended as it started with uncertainty within the farming industry as to how the Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) will be distributed across Wales from 2015. Throughout the entire CAP reform process NFU Cymru has consistently argued for a policy solution that seeks to minimise disruption, as much as possible, in the move from historic to area based payments. NFU Cymru has stressed to Welsh Government the importance of reconsidering all the options available under the EU regulations to help inform its new consultation. As well as a differentiated payment rate system, consideration should also be given to the approach to CAP direct payments adopted in Ireland, the so called ‘tunnel approach’ which seeks to limit the losses for farmers in the transition towards an area based payment.
Once the Welsh Government comes forward with a new set of options NFU Cymru will consult widely with our membership to ensure that our response takes account of the views of members across all regions and all sectors of agriculture in Wales. Since the new Deputy Minister for Food and Agriculture took over the reins in July we have welcomed the constructive and positive dialogue that we have had with her and her team. Rebecca Evans has highlighted her intention to produce an Agriculture Strategy for Wales in 2015 and NFU Cymru looks forward to this being developed in a genuine partnership to help achieve our goal of a productive and profitable agriculture industry in Wales.
This strategy must come forward with some key actions and targets, tying in wherever possible with the ambitious targets set within the Food Strategy launched last summer. Once these actions and targets are identified then all policies, schemes and projects must work towards delivering against the strategy. The Wales Rural Development Programme (RDP) can play an integral role in delivering on the Agriculture Strategy. For this to happen we need to see schemes and projects developed that offer clear farmer benefit, ensure high levels of uptake and participation, are easily accessible and adequately resourced.
Price volatility has impacted upon all sectors of agriculture in Wales in 2014. Whilst the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) does help farming businesses to manage volatility, this support is changing and levels of support are declining. We continue to meet with processors and retailers to stress the importance of working with farmers on long term supply chain relationships that seek, wherever possible, to reduce exposure to the ups and downs of global commodity markets. 2015 will see a Westminster general election and I see this as an opportunity for all our political parties to reaffirm their commitment to the work of the Grocery Code Adjudicator (GCA). I will be looking to see the powers and resource given to the GCA increased so that the GCA can investigate all links in the supply chain.
This will help drive out unfair trading practices between the farm gate right through to retailers and food service companies. Public Food Procurement is an area where I see room for improvement at both a Welsh and Westminster Government level, with our Governments ensuring that public food procurers place far greater emphasis on quality marks like PGI and assurance standards like the Red Tractor. Whilst I welcome the current downward trend in the number of new bovine TB incidents, and cattle slaughtered as a result of TB, we must not forget that this disease continues to cause untold misery to farmers and their families.
Dairy farmers responding to the Welsh Dairy Farmer survey published in 2014 highlighted bovine TB as ‘the greatest issue affecting their business’ and the HCC commissioned Beef Review came to the conclusion that the Welsh beef industry is ‘no doubt badly handicapped by endemic bovine TB’. Farmers are doing their utmost to get on top of this disease through complying with the stringent cattle control measures, but I continue to maintain that eradication of bovine TB from the Welsh countryside can only be achieved through the removal of diseased wildlife alongside the cattle measures we already have in place.
Despite the challenges posed by CAP, global markets and bovine TB, I remain optimistic for our future. The key fundamentals in terms of a growing domestic and world population evermore seeking assurance over the quality and provenance of their food remains in place and Welsh farmers are well placed to capitalise. What makes me most confident about our future is the professionalism, commitment and dedication that I have seen from our younger and next generation of farmers. As NFU Cymru President I am committed to doing my utmost to ensure that we create the conditions that, through Government policy and in the marketplace, gives them the best possible chance for a long and prosperous future farming the land.
Crime
West Wales Farmer groomed teenage girl using cash and manipulation
A MIDDLE-AGED farmer has been sentenced at Swansea Crown Court after grooming a teenage girl, coercing her into sending intimate pictures and videos.
David Lewis, 50, met the then 14-year-old girl at a farm in August 2021 and later added her on Facebook. Prosecutor Martha Smith-Higgins told the court: “After a few months of messaging, the defendant sent [the girl] a picture of his penis.”
Lewis from the West Carmarthenshire village of Llanboidy, manipulated the girl into sending explicit images, begging her to comply and telling her: “If you loved me, you would send me photographs.” He also sent her £120 over four separate occasions and told her she could live with him when she turned 16.
Explicit videos exchanged on Snapchat
Ms. Smith-Higgins said Lewis sent “five or six” videos of himself masturbating via Snapchat. When he asked the girl to send similar videos, she initially refused, saying she was about to leave home. However, Lewis checked her Snapchat location, discovered she was not going out, and continued to pressure her until she sent a video.
The girl later attempted to deter Lewis by telling him that the police were tracking her phone. Despite this, Lewis persisted, sending her three sexual photos and two explicit videos of himself.
Discovery and arrest
The girl’s mother became suspicious and checked her daughter’s phone, discovering explicit pictures of Lewis. Police were alerted, and Lewis was arrested on July 22, 2022.
During their investigation, officers found deleted photos of the girl on Lewis’s phone and messages where he told her: “Delete all Snapchats. Have police interview” and “Delete your photos.”
Lewis denied any wrongdoing during his police interview, claiming there had been no communication between him and the girl and that there would be no images of her on his phone. However, officers recovered three Category A images – the most severe classification – and six Category C images of the girl.
Court proceedings
Lewis, pleaded guilty to causing a child to watch a sexual act, sexual communication with a child, and two counts of making indecent images of a child.
Hannah George, representing Lewis, told the court that he had no prior convictions and had not reoffended since the incidents. She argued that a suspended sentence was appropriate, stating: “The probation service has assessed that an immediate custodial sentence would have limited impact, as it would not allow Mr. Lewis to complete the rehabilitation courses he desperately needs.”
Ms. George also cited delays in the case coming to court.
Sentencing
Judge Geraint Walters described Lewis’s actions as calculated and predatory. “The reality is that you were grooming her,” he said. “You are 50 years of age and should know better. You knew what you were doing was wrong.”
Lewis was sentenced to 18 months in prison, suspended for two years. He was also ordered to complete 35 sessions of an accredited rehabilitation programme and 20 rehabilitation activity requirement days.
He must register as a sex offender for 10 years and is subject to a sexual harm prevention order for the same period. The court also imposed an indefinite restraining order to protect the victim.
Farming
Farming Connect courses aid new farm office support business launch
COMPLETING a series of courses largely funded by Farming Connect has given a Welsh dairy farmer the knowledge and confidence to launch a business that provides office administrative support to other farm enterprises.
Anna Brown grew up on a dairy farm just four miles from Hill Farm, near Mold, where she now lives with her husband, Tim, and their five-year-old daughter, Sophie, and where they also produce milk.
Anna has worked in the agriculture industry since graduating from Harper Adams where she studied agri-food marketing and business studies.
Her introduction to bookkeeping was several years ago with a course at Coleg Cambria.
In 2022 she decided to build on that foundation, enrolling in a Farming Connect course covering aspects such as Making Tax Digital and keeping VAT records.
This was 80% funded by Farming Connect, as were two other modules she subsequently completed, on understanding new accounts, financial management, cashflow and business planning.
One course was delivered virtually while the other two were in-person at venues in Ruthin and Oswestry.
Anna gained hugely from that learning experience. “I do all my parents’ farm office bookwork and accounts but there is always some doubt with something like that about whether you are doing it the right way,’’ she says.
The Farming Connect courses reassured her that she was, and added to her knowledge base.
Fellow course participants came from many different farming sectors and systems.
“In farming we can become set in our ways but it was nice to see that we were all on the same path,’’ Anna added.
“The courses were delivered by Julie at Simply the Best Training; she was so good at making everyone feel at ease and providing proper scenarios that were applicable to our own type of farming business.’’
Inspired by the knowledge she gained, Anna set up her own business, Brownbrook Farm Office Services, in January 2024, offering support in everything from farm assurance to setting up farm spreadsheets and building up a client base through word of mouth, social media and advertising her services at livestock marts and other venues.
Others just want support in restoring order to their office. “They say “my office is a mess; can you organise it for me’’!’’ says Anna.
She has not taken her responsibilities lightly, even embarking on an emergency first aid course in March 2024, again 80% funded by Farming Connect.
“If I am going onto a farm and there is an emergency situation, I need to know that I have the experience to deal with it, as well making the client aware that I am serious about what I do.’’
Anna’s next goal is to complete a Farming Connect Safe Use of Vets and Meds course.
She is grateful to Farming Connect for the calibre of the courses, and for funding most of their cost.
“We are lucky in farming that we have these subsidised courses, most industries don’t have those opportunities.’’
Farming
Farming Connect roadshow to advise farmers on succession planning
AS WELSH farming families consider the implications of the UK government’s plan to limit 100% agricultural and business relief for inheritance tax (IHT) to the first £1m of value, Farming Connect is launching a roadshow of events across Wales to help businesses consider different options for protecting their assets including succession planning.
The Autumn Budget on 30 October included significant proposed changes to IHT rules and these will impact many farm businesses.
Demand for the advice available through Farming Connect is anticipated to be high as a result therefore it is holding 10 events where experts in farm IHT issues and succession planning will provide important guidance on the planned measures and advise on how farmers can mitigate the effects of the change.
They will include Dr Nerys Llewelyn Jones, of Agri Advisor, who says the changes further emphasise the importance of timely and effective succession planning.
For example, the seven-year rule still applies which means someone could transfer an asset at least seven years before their death, without having to pay IHT on that asset. These are referred to as Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs)
“The changes could lead to more transfers between generations before death but reservation of benefits rules apply and therefore this must be considered carefully,’’ says Dr Llewelyn Jones.
“If these rules are broken, for example if the gift donor is still benefiting in some way from the estate, for example living in the farmhouse, it may be referred to as a “failed PET” and will then become subject to IHT.’’
She anticipates heavier scrutiny on valuations and a greater need to have assets valued.
Until now, farmers will have been advised to essentially “keep farming” for as long as possible to qualify for Agricultural Property Relief (APR).
“This will apply possibly to assets that they are seeking APR and Business Property Relief (BPR) on, including those assets within the £1m cap’’ says Dr Llewelyn Jones.
However, there will be changes to the legal advice previously given as a result of the Budget and she strongly advises farmers to seek professional advice and put a plan in place.
“For some, small changes will enable them to maximise the new IHT regime and the reliefs available but for others significant planning and consideration will be required with some difficult decisions to be made,’’ says Dr Llewelyn Jones.
Solicitors, accountants and land agents will be on hand to answer questions.
A comprehensive package of support is available through Farming Connect including facilitated family succession meetings; a succession review to assess the tax position and subsidised business and legal advice. For more information contact your local Development Officer, or call the Service Centre.
The schedule of events is as follows:
20/01/25 – Ivy Bush Royal Hotel, Carmarthen SA31 1LG
21/01/25 – Monmouthshire Livestock Centre, Raglan, NP15 2B
22/01/25 – County Showground, Withybush, Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, SA62 4BW
27/01/25 – The Barn, Moody Cow, Bargoed Farm, Llwyncelyn, Aberaeron, SA46 0HL
28/01/25 – Maesteg Golf Club, Maesteg, CF34 9PR
03/02/25 – Coleg Cambria – Llysfasi, Llysfasi, Ruthin LL15 2LB
03/02/25 – Celtic Royal Hotel, Caernarfon, LL55 1AY
05/02/25 – The Elephant & Castle Hotel, Newtown, SY16 2BQ
10/02/25 – Hafod a Hendre, Royal Welsh Showground, Builth Wells, LD2 3SY
11/02/25 – Rhyd-y-main Hall, Dolgellau, Gwynedd, LL40 2AS
For further details visit https://businesswales.gov.wales/farmingconnect/whats-on
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