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Huge knowledge gap over who runs Wales, major poll reveals

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Many voters still unclear which powers belong to Welsh Government and which remain with Westminster

A NEW poll has revealed widespread public confusion about Welsh devolution ahead of the Senedd election in May, with many voters unsure which level of government is responsible for key decisions affecting their daily lives.

Researchers at Cardiff University found that large numbers of people in Wales struggle to identify whether policy responsibilities sit with the Welsh Government, Westminster, or local councils.

The survey, conducted with YouGov and based on responses from 1,544 adults in Wales between February 12 and February 25, suggests that gaps in public understanding remain more than twenty-five years after devolution began.

Academics involved in the study say the findings raise concerns about democratic accountability as voters prepare to choose the next Welsh Government.

Professor Stephen Cushion, from Cardiff University’s School of Journalism, Media and Culture, said confusion about policing stood out as one of the most significant knowledge gaps.

“Almost seven in ten respondents could not correctly identify who is responsible for policing,” he said.

“Nearly half assumed it was devolved to the Welsh Government when it is actually controlled by Westminster.”

The research also found that a significant minority of voters remain unsure about the status of major devolved services.

Around thirty percent of respondents did not know that health and education are run by the Welsh Government – two of the most visible policy areas in Wales.

Professor Cushion said such misunderstandings could affect how voters judge political performance.

“During an election period these gaps matter for democratic accountability because people need to make well-informed decisions about who is responsible for running Wales over the next few years,” he added.

Knowledge of devolved powers

The survey found varying levels of awareness about who controls different policy areas.

Knowledge was weakest around social care delivery, where 81% of respondents either answered incorrectly or said they did not know that local councils hold responsibility.

Policing also showed high levels of confusion, with 69% of people either incorrect or unsure about the role of the UK Government.

Broadcasting was another area where many people were unclear, with 58% unable to correctly identify Westminster as responsible.

By comparison, understanding was stronger in some of the most visible areas of devolved policy.

Seven in ten respondents correctly identified the Welsh Government as responsible for education, while 69% recognised its role in health and social care. Transport was also widely associated with the Welsh Government, with 65% answering correctly.

Immigration was the area where the UK Government was most clearly recognised as responsible, with 71% identifying Westminster.

Recognition of party leaders

The poll also examined how well voters recognise Welsh political leaders.

First Minister Eluned Morgan was recognised by 62% of respondents, while Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth was known by 47%.

Recognition of other leaders was significantly lower. Welsh Conservative leader Darren Millar was recognised by 21% of respondents, while Welsh Liberal Democrat leader Jane Dodds was known by 18%.

Wales Green Party leader Anthony Slaughter was recognised by just 4%.

In contrast, Reform UK leader Nigel Farage was recognised by 94% of respondents. Dan Thomas, the party’s leader in Wales, was known by 10%.

Understanding the new Senedd voting system

The survey also found limited understanding of the new voting system that will be used at the next Senedd election.

Only 7% of respondents correctly identified the closed-list proportional system that will replace the current arrangement.

Eighteen percent believed the system would be First Past the Post, while 13% thought the Additional Member System would still be used.

Four percent chose the Single Transferable Vote system, while a majority of respondents – 58% – said they did not know.

Media consumption

Researchers also examined how people in Wales consume political news.

The study found that UK-wide media outlets remain the main source of information for many people. Forty-six percent said they rely mostly on UK-wide news, compared with just 10% who mainly use Wales-produced news.

Thirty-four percent said they use both equally.

Online news consumption followed a similar pattern, with 53% mainly using UK-wide websites and 14% relying mostly on Welsh-produced outlets.

When asked to evaluate coverage of Welsh politics, 46% of respondents said UK-wide media do a bad job reporting on the subject, while 28% said they do a good job and 26% were unsure.

Professor Cushion said the findings highlighted the importance of clear reporting about devolved powers.

“The survey underlines the importance of robust reporting that clearly distinguishes between the responsibilities of Wales and Westminster,” he said.

“Clearer signposting of devolved and reserved powers would help voters understand which level of government is responsible for the policies affecting them.”

About the survey

The survey was conducted online by YouGov Plc. A total of 1,544 adults aged 16 and over in Wales took part between February 12 and February 25, 2026.

The results were weighted to be representative of the Welsh population.

The research was funded by the Welsh Government through Creative Wales, with analysis supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council’s project Enhancing the Impartiality of Political News.

 

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Senedd election candidates confirmed as vote.wales goes live

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Voters can now check who is standing in their constituency ahead of polling day on May 7

A TOTAL of 675 candidates will contest the Senedd election on May 7, with voters across Wales now able to see exactly who is standing in their area through the newly launched vote.wales website.

The nomination period for candidates closed at 4:00pm on Thursday (Apr 9), and full details of all confirmed candidates are now available online.

At this year’s election, Wales has been divided into 16 constituencies, with each one electing six Members of the Senedd under a closed-list proportional voting system. Voters will receive one ballot paper and will be able to vote either for a political party or for an individual independent candidate.

Under the new system, the number of seats won in each constituency is intended to broadly reflect each party’s share of the vote. That means, for example, that a party receiving around half the vote in a constituency would be expected to win three of the six available seats.

Political parties were allowed to put forward up to eight candidates in each constituency, while individuals were also able to stand as independents.

In total, the 675 candidates standing for election are competing for 96 seats in the next Senedd. They represent 16 political parties, along with 30 independent candidates.

Voters can use the postcode search on vote.wales to find out who is standing in their constituency. The website also allows users to check where their polling station is, what accessibility features are available there, and which constituency they belong to.

People wanting to see who is standing in other parts of Wales can do so through the site’s “Browse by constituency” section.

Vote.wales is a new website created for this year’s Senedd election and is intended to give voters clear and reliable information before polling day. It is managed by the Electoral Management Board for Wales, which is part of the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru.

From Thursday, April 16, candidates’ leaflets will also be published on the site, allowing voters to see not only who is standing, but what they are standing for.

The website also includes information on how to vote, who is entitled to vote, and what powers and responsibilities the Senedd has.

Shereen Williams MBE OStJ, Chief Executive of the Democracy and Boundary Commission Cymru, said: “We created vote.wales to give people all the information they need before the Senedd election on May 7.

“Now that candidates have been confirmed across Wales, people can find out exactly who they can vote for with a simple postcode search.

“We’re grateful to all the Returning Officers and election staff across Wales who are working so hard to deliver this election. It’s thanks to their hard work that people can now go to vote.wales to see who is standing in their constituency.

“If you have any questions about this election, vote.wales is the place to go. Voting confidence starts here.”

Who is standing?

In the Ceredigion Penfro constituency, voters will be choosing from candidates representing the Welsh Conservatives, Gwlad, the Heritage Party, Plaid Cymru, Plaid Werdd Cymru, Reform UK, Welsh Labour and the Welsh Liberal Democrats, along with three independents.

For the Welsh Conservatives, the candidates are Paul Windsor Davies, Samuel Deri Kurtz, Claire Victoria George, Brian Andrew Murphy, Gill Evans and Claire Malaina Jones.

Gwlad has selected Gwyn Wigley Evans, while the Heritage Party candidate is Elizabeth Davies.

Plaid Cymru has put forward Elin Jones, Kerry Ferguson, Anna Nicholl, Cris Tomos, Colin Nosworthy, Clive Davies, Owain Jones and Matt Adams.

Plaid Werdd Cymru is standing Amy Nicholass, Tomass Jereminovics, James Henry Purchase, Morgan Hope Phillips, Rosie O’Toole and Kezia Autumn Hine.

Reform UK’s candidates are Susan Claire Archibald, Paul Marr, Michael Timothy Allen, Elisa Bessie Gonzalez Randall, Peter Martin John and Bernard Holton.

Welsh Labour has selected Eluned Morgan, Marc Tierney, Joshua Phillips, Margaret Greenaway, Tansaim Hussain-Gul, Luke Davies-Jones and Peter Huw Jenkins.

The Welsh Liberal Democrats are standing Sandra Louise Jervis, Alistair Ronald Cameron, Tom Hughes, Lee Dennis Thomas John Herring, Andrew Christopher Lye and Maggie Robinson.

The independent candidates in the constituency are Aaron Carey, George Alexander Chadzy and Paul Haywood Dowson.

Voters have until April 20 to register to take part in the election. Unlike some other polls, photo ID is not required to vote at Senedd elections.

 

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Billionaire donor returns to UK to keep backing Reform

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Ben Delo says new overseas donation cap is designed to curb support for Nigel Farage’s party

CRYPTOCURRENCY billionaire Ben Delo says he is returning to Britain so he can continue donating millions of pounds to Reform UK, after Labour unveiled plans to cap political donations from Britons living overseas.

Mr Delo, 42, who is currently based in Hong Kong, has already given £4 million to Reform this year. But under new government proposals, overseas electors would be limited to donating £100,000 a year.

The businessman has accused Sir Keir Starmer’s government of trying to tilt the political playing field in Labour’s favour by making it harder for Reform to attract major backing from wealthy British supporters living abroad.

Writing in The Telegraph, Mr Delo said he would relocate to the UK in order to continue funding Nigel Farage’s party and help it build a serious war chest before the next general election.

Mr Delo is widely known as a co-founder of the cryptocurrency trading platform BitMEX, which helped make him one of Britain’s youngest self-made billionaires.

He has also spoken publicly about having Asperger’s syndrome, saying he finds much of modern politics difficult to interpret because of what he sees as evasive and unclear language. He contrasted that with Mr Farage’s more direct style of speaking, which he said he finds easier to understand.

Mr Delo said his financial support could help Reform expand its staffing, improve campaign preparation and spend more on events, advertising and organisation ahead of the next national vote.

He also suggested the new donation cap could be aimed at limiting support from other wealthy overseas backers, including businessman Christopher Harborne, who has also donated substantial sums to Reform.

Mr Delo argued that while Labour continues to benefit from large donations linked to the trade union movement, the new rules would make it harder for rival parties to compete on equal terms.

The government says the proposed changes are part of a wider effort to tighten electoral law and reduce the risk of foreign influence in British politics.

Mr Farage welcomed Mr Delo’s decision, saying the funding would help Reform continue developing as a party that is serious about government and capable of attracting the expertise needed to prepare for power.

Mr Delo said he hoped other wealthy expatriates who want to support political causes in Britain would also consider returning to the UK.

 

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St Davids Cathedral welcomes new organ to Lady Chapel

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Instrument by Peter Collins now in place as cathedral prepares for tuning and inaugural recital

ST DAVIDS CATHEDRAL CHOIR has announced the installation of a new organ in the Lady Chapel at St Davids Cathedral.

The instrument, a Peter Collins EOS9 organ, has been installed by Gary Owens Organ Builders.

Sharing the news, the choir said it was delighted with the addition of the “beautiful” organ and thanked the builders for their “time, professionalism and energy” in completing the work.

The cathedral says the instrument will now be left to settle for a couple of weeks before receiving its first tuning.

Further details about the dedication of the organ and its inaugural recital are expected to be announced soon.

In the meantime, the organ is open for inspection, while the Lady Chapel is once again available for worship and private prayer.

 

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