News
Coastal habitats worth £36m a year in flood protection, report finds
A NEW study has highlighted the crucial role that Wales’s coastal habitats play in protecting communities from flooding, estimating they provide flood-risk benefits worth around £36 million each year.
The research, carried out by Natural Resources Wales in partnership with marine consultants ABPmer and economic specialists eftec, examined how natural coastal features such as sand dunes, shingle banks and saltmarsh help reduce the impact of storms and rising sea levels.
The Wales-wide study assessed the physical characteristics of different habitats and how effectively they absorb wave energy, reduce wave height and limit tidal flooding.
Researchers estimate the natural protection these habitats provide is worth about £36m annually, based on the cost of damage avoided to homes, farmland and infrastructure including roads and railways.
Key coastal areas identified
Several locations were highlighted where coastal habitats could deliver particularly significant flood-risk benefits. These include Port Talbot, Newport, Neath, Swansea, Carmarthen Bay and stretches of the north Wales coastline.
However, the report warns that these natural defences can only provide their full protective benefit if they remain in good condition.
The latest State of Natural Resources Report has found many coastal margin habitats in Wales are already in poor condition, having been damaged by habitat loss, fragmentation and the growing pressures of climate change and sea level rise.
Researchers estimate that around 30 per cent of Wales’s original sand dune area has disappeared since 1900. Meanwhile, up to a quarter of saltmarsh within Welsh marine protected areas could vanish by 2155 if current trends continue.
‘Working with nature’ approach
Nicola Rimington, Lead Advisor on Marine and Coastal Physical Processes at Natural Resources Wales said communities across Wales already rely heavily on engineered coastal defences.
But she warned that flood risks are expected to increase significantly in the decades ahead due to climate change.
She said: “Many communities benefit from hard-engineered coastal defences, but face the very real prospect of flood risk increasing significantly in the decades ahead.
“As we face the growing challenges of climate change, we need to broaden our approach – working with nature to build greater long-term resilience.
“This report highlights the essential role our coastal habitats play in protecting communities and reinforces why restoring and safeguarding them must be a priority.”
Kathryn Robbins, Principal Environmental Consultant at ABPmer, said the research offered a first national-scale assessment of the protection provided by Wales’s natural coastlines.
She added: “Coastal habitats in Wales have experienced declines in extent and condition over the last few decades.
“This national-scale study provides an initial insight into the significant level of protection and economic benefit these habitats provide towards protecting communities from coastal flooding.”
The findings follow recent assessments of Wales’s network of Marine Protected Areas, which highlighted the need for urgent action to protect habitats, biodiversity and water quality.
The full report is available on the Natural Resources Wales website.
Farming
Farmers’ Union warns proposed lamb welfare changes risk unintended consequences
THE FUW has raised serious concerns over proposals to change the rules governing lamb castration and tail docking, warning that the measures could have unintended consequences for both animal welfare and sheep farming businesses.
Responding to the UK Government’s consultation on lamb welfare, the union said that while farmers recognise the importance of maintaining high welfare standards, the proposals as currently drafted are impractical and fail to reflect the realities of sheep farming across Wales and the wider UK.
The FUW stressed that although castration and tail docking do cause pain, they remain important management tools used to prevent serious welfare problems throughout an animal’s life. These procedures reduce the risk of fly strike, prevent unintended pregnancies in ewe lambs and minimise injuries caused by aggressive behaviour in ram lambs.
One of the union’s main concerns is a proposal requiring the use of pain relief medicines that are not currently authorised for use in young lambs. The FUW argues that the suggestion is premature because the range of approved medicines remains limited. At present, such treatments are only available through the veterinary cascade, meaning they have not been specifically tested or licensed for use in sheep.
The union also warned that the proposals could place significant pressure on veterinary services during the busy lambing season, potentially creating delays in treatment and increasing administrative burdens for both farmers and vets.
According to the FUW, the changes could introduce new risks, including accidental overdosing due to extremely small dose volumes, a higher chance of infection at injection sites and additional stress on lambs caused by repeated handling.
Concerns were also raised over plans to extend the upper age limit for routine castration and tail docking from seven days to three months. Farmers believe carrying out the procedures on older, larger lambs could increase welfare problems and infection risks.
While members broadly supported delaying procedures long enough for lambs to receive colostrum and bond with their mothers, the union said a strict 24-hour rule would not be practical across all farming systems.
The FUW also warned that introducing the proposals without equivalent standards for imported lamb could place UK sheep producers at a competitive disadvantage. Additional veterinary involvement, medicine costs and increased labour could significantly raise production costs for domestic farmers.
The union said the measures would particularly affect extensive upland farms, which play an important role in sustaining rural communities, maintaining landscapes and supporting the Welsh language.
FUW Animal Health and Dairy Committee chair Gerwyn Williams said: “Farmers care deeply about the welfare of their livestock and these procedures are never carried out lightly. However, the proposals outlined in this consultation do not reflect the practical realities of sheep farming and risk creating greater welfare problems than those they aim to solve.
“While we support efforts to reduce pain wherever possible, the lack of authorised medicines for young lambs and the reliance on off-label treatments raises serious safety and practical concerns. There is a real risk these proposals could increase stress on animals, worsen health and welfare issues and place further pressure on already stretched veterinary services.”
FUW President Ian Rickman added that any future policy must be developed in close partnership with farmers, vets and industry experts.
“It is essential that any new legislation genuinely improves animal welfare without creating unintended consequences for farmers or the animals in their care,” he said.
The union is calling for further research and deeper engagement with the farming sector before any legislative changes are introduced, arguing that future welfare policies must be practical, workable and effective across the wide range of sheep farming systems operating across the UK.
Entertainment
Evita delight for Milford Haven audiences
MILFORD Haven Amateur Operatic Society received another standing ovation on Wednesday evening for its 2026 production of Evita at the Torch Theatre in Milford Haven.
The popular musical, featuring the iconic score by Andrew Lloyd Webber, has been drawing enthusiastic audiences as the society brings to life the powerful and emotional story of Eva Perón’s rise to prominence as Argentina’s First Lady.
Special guests attended the performance, including Matt Hampson, representative for NODA Wales and Ireland, and the society’s newly elected President Mrs Marion Harris BEM.
They were welcomed at the theatre by Tanya Rendell, one of the performers taking on the role of Eva, alongside Lisa Jenkins, wardrobe mistress and committee member for the society.

The production has been warmly received by audiences, with the cast and crew rewarded with another standing ovation following Wednesday night’s performance.
Members of Milford Haven Amateur Operatic Society thanked everyone who has supported the show so far and encouraged theatre-goers to come along for the remaining performances.
The production continues at the Torch Theatre this week, promising audiences a memorable evening of music, drama and storytelling as the remarkable life of Eva Perón unfolds on stage.
Cover image: Guests and society members gather at the Torch Theatre ahead of the latest performance of Evita (Pic: Supplied).
Community
Community groups receive £10k to support bereavement projects across Wales
TWENTY projects across Wales have received grants of up to £500 to hold events or services that enable communities to support people through grief or ill-health.
£10,000 of funding was given to the projects which reached more than 500 people and included group sessions for bereaved children, creative workshops for those grieving the loss of loved ones through suicide and remembrance events for veterans.
The funding from Macmillan Cancer Support was delivered through Age Cymru in its role as secretariat of Compassionate Cymru. As well as directly supporting projects, the programme also brought organisations together to share, learn and grow their ability to support people through some of the toughest moments of their lives.
Though Age Cymru primarily works to support older people in Wales, the Compassionate Cymru funding was available to any charity or organisation that supported people of all ages through dealing with grief and loss.
Sandy Bear is a children’s bereavement charity based in Pembrokeshire, but operates across Wales, providing one-to-one and peer-group support to ensure children and young people are able to understand death, to fully express grief; and to manage loss in a positive way that equips them for life in future.
Through the funding, around 50 bereaved children across Wales were able to attend group sessions run by the charity, giving them a safe space to explore their feelings and process their grief with other children facing similar challenges.
Lee Barnett, C.E.O, from Sandy Bear, said the sessions not only provided immediate emotional support but also helped the charity reach more children. “Children felt listened to, supported, and less alone in their experiences. Many reported increased confidence in talking about their loss, a greater sense of connection with others, and an improved understanding of their own emotions. For many children, this was their first opportunity to engage with specialist bereavement support in a structured, compassionate setting, which was invaluable.”
Kelly Barr from Age Cymru who managed the project, said: “To lose a loved one is never easy, but for many people in Wales, they are trying to grieve while also dealing with profound personal or situational challenges. Whether that is mental health, financial or even just the circumstances of loss, where bereavement may be sudden or unexpected.
“Thousands of children across Wales experience bereavement every year, and for them it can be a confusing and frightening experience, with many not knowing how to process the feelings they have or what life will look like for them after a loss.
“That’s why we are so proud to have been able to work with our partners at Compassionate Cymru and Macmillan to help make such a difference across Wales. The variety of events, workshops and support systems that were empowered by this funding was wonderful to see, and of course they would be nothing without the fantastic people and organisations behind them.”
For more information about Age Cymru, you can contact your local Age Cymru office, call us on 0300 303 44 98, or you can go to www.agecymru.wales.
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