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Farming

Union meets new Agri-Commissioner

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NFU CYMRU President Stephen James used the opportunity to brief Phil Hogan on the importance of food and farming to the economy of Wales. They also discussed the EU agriculture policies that have most impact on farming businesses in Wales at this time, namely CAP implementation, dairy support and sheep EID rules.

On CAP Stephen James said: “All sectors of agriculture in Wales have suffered at different times over the past 12 months from significant price volatility; this has once again highlighted the importance of direct payments to secure the production of adequate supplies of food produced to the highest food quality and animal welfare standards. However the current reform has added additional complexity to what was already an overly bureaucratic system. We are pleased that the Commissioner told us he has CAP simplification as one of his key priorities. We discussed a number of areas where we felt change was needed; this included a light touch to Greening in 2015, given that the Commission was so late in providing the detailed guidance on how these new rules are to be implemented. We discussed mapping issues asking for a pragmatic approach to dealing with deductions for trees and other features in land parcels where agricultural production takes place.”

On Rural Development NFU Cymru highlighted to Mr Hogan that the Welsh Government was unique in having decided to make use of the maximum allowable 15% pillar transfer from 2014. Mr James said: “Our priority is to ensure that farmers have the opportunity to recover this funding lost from direct payments through the new Wales RDP. At present this is being delayed while the Welsh Government await approval of the Wales RDP from the Commission. We asked the Commissioner to do all he could to expedite this process to ensure that the new RDP could be used at the earliest opportunity to support farmers and the rural economy of Wales.”

NFU Cymru used the meeting to raise with the Commissioner the need for increased support from the Commission to support the dairy industry through the current milk price crisis.

Stephen James said: “We pressed Mr Hogan to urgently review the current EU ‘safety net’ mechanisms that are meant to support farmers in the face of extreme price cuts. The current intervention price is set so low as to be irrelevant even at this time. With the majority of Welsh milk processed into cheese and other commodity products our farmers are extremely exposed to global markets, intervention should be used at this time to bring some much needed stability to the sector.”

Sheep EID and individual recording was also a matter that NFU Cymru brought to the attention of the Commissioner with John Davies, NFU Cymru Deputy President, stressing the need for a level of tolerance in the inspection regime. John Davies said: “We are five years on from the introduction of this unpopular regulation, but despite the best efforts of farmers, livestock markets and abattoirs it has not proved possible to ensure 100% read rates 100% of the time. We asked the Commissioner to look once again at the issue of tolerances and for the Commission to come forward with proportionate guidance that takes account of the fact that technology can never be expected to work with the accuracy required by the regulation.”

Concluding Mr James said: “This was a wonderful opportunity to highlight to the man responsible for driving the agricultural agenda across Europe the challenges and opportunities that Welsh agriculture faces at this time. I found the meeting positive and constructive and we will follow up with many of the issues discussed today with further meetings with Mr Hogan and his officials in the near future through our team in Brussels.”

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Crime

Police appeal after 29 ewes stolen from Carmarthenshire hillside

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POLICE are investigating the theft of 29 yearling ewes from mountain grazing land in Cilycwm, near Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire.

The livestock were taken sometime between 1 September and 22 October 2025, according to Dyfed-Powys Police.

The ewes are mostly white-bodied and have two distinctive pitchmarks which officers hope will help farmers and the public identify them. These include a black number 8 marked on the side of the body and a green ‘T’ symbol on the top of the back. Images of the missing animals have been issued as part of the appeal.

The force’s Rural Crime Team is urging anyone who may have noticed suspicious activity on the mountainside during that period, or who has information on the location of the animals, to contact officers on 101.

Alternatively, information can be passed anonymously to Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111 or via the Crimestoppers website.

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Farming

Farmer honoured for outstanding contribution to Welsh agriculture

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Long-serving industry advocate recognised for mentoring and public engagement

CARMARTHENSHIRE farmer Haydn Evans has been awarded the 2025 Farmers’ Union of Wales – United Counties Agriculture and Hunters Society Award for his exceptional contribution to farming in the county and across Wales.

Mr Evans, an organic dairy farmer and Vice Chair of NFU Cymru Carmarthenshire, was recognised for his long-standing commitment to the agricultural sector at both local and national level.

After a successful career in the banking sector, he began farming from scratch twenty years ago, purchasing his first farm and a small herd of cows. He now runs a 97-hectare organic dairy enterprise split across two units – one dedicated to the milking herd and the other to rearing youngstock.

Alongside running the business, Mr Evans plays an active role in industry representation. He serves as Chair of the Welsh Organic Forum and is closely involved with NFU Cymru’s work in the county. His background in finance is seen as a valuable asset in discussions about business resilience, future policy and the challenges facing family farms.

He is also a mentor with the Farming Connect Mentoring Scheme, offering practical guidance to farmers across Wales, particularly those seeking to diversify or strengthen their business operations.

Mr Evans is a strong advocate for agricultural education and public engagement. Each year he supports Carmarthenshire YFC’s “My Food Plate” event, which introduces primary school pupils to sustainable food production and environmental stewardship.

Further developing his technical skills, he recently completed the Fertiliser Advisers Certification and Training Scheme (FACTS) and now teaches at Gelli Aur Agricultural College, helping to train the next generation of agricultural professionals.

The award was presented at the FUW’s Eve of the Welsh Dairy Show Dinner, held at Carmarthen Market on Tuesday, October 28, 2025. This year’s award was sponsored by NatWest Cymru.

Sian Thomas, Chair of the United Counties Agriculture and Hunters Society, said the recognition was “well-deserved,” praising Mr Evans’ dedication to supporting new entrants and promoting best practice within Welsh agriculture.

FUW President Ian Rickman also congratulated Mr Evans, highlighting both his success as an organic dairy farmer and his “tireless efforts to educate and inspire others within the agricultural community.”

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Farming

Farming inheritance tax changes spark calls for delay amid Welsh concerns

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Committee warns of “confusion” as Government urged to review impact on Wales

PLANS to overhaul inheritance tax rules for agricultural estates have prompted a warning from MPs that Welsh family farms could face significant uncertainty unless ministers pause the reforms and assess their impact properly.

The cross-party Welsh Affairs Committee says the measures, due to take effect in April 2026, risk hitting small and medium-sized family farms far harder than the UK Government has suggested. Members argue that the changes have been developed without considering the distinct structure of Welsh farming, where many holdings are family-run, multi-generational and reliant on diversified income streams.

Under the proposals announced in last year’s Labour Budget, inherited agricultural assets valued above £1m would be taxed at 20%. While Treasury officials insist that only the largest estates will be affected, farming unions and rural accountants have produced far higher estimates. Some advisers say the reforms could touch the majority of Welsh farms, particularly where investment in tourism, renewables or on-site businesses has increased overall estate values.

The committee’s report highlights that no Welsh-specific data was published when the policy was announced, leaving what it describes as “a vacuum” filled by wildly different projections. MPs say this lack of clarity has fuelled anxiety across the sector, especially among families preparing for succession in the coming years.

Farmers who have expanded into caravan parks, holiday accommodation or wedding venues warn that diversification — encouraged for decades as a way of shoring up rural income — now risks pushing them over the proposed allowance. Several have told the committee that younger family members hoping to take over holdings are now unsure how to plan, with some reconsidering investment or delaying major decisions until the tax position is clearer.

The committee has urged the UK Government to halt the reforms until a full, Wales-specific impact assessment can be produced, scrutinised and debated. Members argue that any future policy must recognise that Welsh farms are typically smaller, more marginal and more culturally significant than the UK average, often forming the backbone of Welsh-speaking communities.

They also recommend that the Wales Office should take a leading role in assessing how UK-wide tax policies affect devolved nations, to avoid repeating what they describe as a “complacent” approach in this case.

Opposition parties in Wales have echoed the committee’s call for a pause, arguing that the reforms could destabilise rural communities and introducing that level of financial pressure without detailed analysis risks unintended harm. They say there are alternative ways to tighten tax rules for large estates or corporate landowners without imposing heavy costs on working family farms.

The Welsh Government said it welcomed the committee’s work and would consider its findings. The Treasury maintains that it is supporting British agriculture through investment allowances for machinery, funding for sustainable food production and measures designed to reduce EU export costs. Ministers say the reforms will ensure reliefs worth hundreds of millions of pounds are more fairly distributed and contribute to public services.

The next UK Budget is due within a fortnight, and farming organisations will be watching closely for any sign that ministers intend to slow down or revise the proposed changes.

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