Education
Welsh team makes Antarctic discovery

Climate change: Affecting ice formation in Antarctica
GROUND-BREAKING research by Welsh academics has led to new findings on ice formation.
An international research team led by academics from Aberystwyth and Swansea Universities has published a significant piece of research that sheds new light on one of our greatest natural phenomena.
The formation of ice shelves has often been considered to provide important evidence as to how our climate has and will develop. Until recently however it has been extremely difficult to gather valuable data due to the inhospitable landscapes of the ice shelves themselves.
The team of researchers, made up largely from the Welsh universities, organised a drilling expedition to one of the largest ice shelves in the Antarctica known as Larsen C – a floating ice shelf that is approximately two and a half times the size of Wales.
Working with the logistical support of the British Antarctic Survey, they were able to establish a base on the shelf and carry out the work which provides vital information on the response of ice shelves to a warming climate for current and future research.
Professor Bryn Hubbard, Director of the Centre for Glaciology, Department of Geography and Earth Science at Aberystwyth University, explains the difficulties of reaching the ice shelf in the first place.
“These kinds of places are by their nature inhospitable, with sub-zero temperatures and difficult conditions underfoot. As a result, landing aircraft there with our research equipment and support teams is a very tricky business.
“We were very fortunate to get the co-operation of the British Antarctic Survey Air Unit and Field Guides as their expertise was invaluable in ensuring the success of the project as well as our safety.”
It had always been thought that ice in such structures forms gradually about 50-60 metres down into the ice shelf, but once the Welsh team started drilling they struck the ice at a depth of only three metres. This in itself was an important finding according to Professor Hubbard.
“I think it’s fair to say that we were all surprised when we hit the ice so quickly as it completely contradicted our previous conceptions of how ice forms within the shelf. We believe that climate change has played a role in this due to the particularly strong warming this part of Antarctica in particular has experienced in recent decades.
“However, more important is how this information will help us with our future computer modelling work and understand how such structures will evolve under predicted future climate change scenarios.
“It is potentially a ground-breaking discovery for the structure of ice shelves across Antarctica.”
The research team spent over two months on the ice shelf gathering information in temperatures that ranged between -5 to -20 degrees Celsius. In addition to the Aberystwyth and Swansea teams, there was also a North Wales presence as the specialist equipment used to collect high-resolution images from the holes is made by Deganwybased firm, Robertson Geologging.
The research findings have been published in the respected open access science journal, Nature Communications.
Professor Bryn Hubbard was recently awarded the prestigious Polar Medal, joining an illustrious list of recipients that includes Captain Robert F Scott, Sir Ernest Shackleton and Sir Edmund Hillary.
Education
Pembrokeshire youth workers lead life-changing wellbeing visit to Iceland
A GROUP of Pembrokeshire school-based youth workers recently took young people from four secondary schools on an unforgettable six-day visit to Iceland — a journey focused not only on education, but also on wellbeing, confidence and personal growth.
Funded through Taith, an international learning exchange programme for people in Wales, the trip brought together young people from across the county, many of whom had never travelled abroad before.
From the moment they arrived, the experience was designed to encourage participants to step outside their comfort zones, build resilience and develop friendships in a supportive environment.
One of the most powerful moments came as the group stood together at the Old Harbour in Reykjavik under the night sky, watching the Northern Lights shimmer above them. For many, it provided a rare pause from everyday pressures — a moment of calm, connection and awe that youth workers say will remain with them for years to come.
The group also attended Iceland’s Festival of Lights, experiencing the atmosphere of creativity, music and community spirit. Sharing the celebration helped young people appreciate the importance of culture, belonging and collective joy in supporting mental wellbeing.
A visit to the Secret Lagoon offered further opportunities to slow down. Immersed in warm geothermal waters surrounded by dramatic scenery, participants experienced the benefits of relaxation and mindfulness. Youth workers noted that these quieter moments allowed conversations to develop naturally, strengthening trust and deepening relationships.
The trip placed strong emphasis on teamwork and independence. Young people navigated travel arrangements, managed responsibilities, supported one another and adapted to unfamiliar surroundings — experiences which helped build confidence and social skills.
Meeting Icelandic peers at a local youth club was another highlight. Conversations about daily life, hopes and ambitions reinforced the idea that young people across the world share similar challenges and aspirations. These exchanges fostered empathy, broadened horizons and encouraged a stronger sense of global citizenship.
Senior Youth Worker Tristy McDermott said the impact of the visit was clear.
“We observed noticeable growth in many participants over the six days — quieter young people finding their voice, friendships forming across schools, and individuals showing resilience in new situations,” she said.
“Time away from routine, combined with positive adult support and inspiring surroundings, created space for reflection and self-discovery.
“For the young people of Pembrokeshire, this was far more than a visit abroad. It was an opportunity to build confidence, strengthen wellbeing, form lasting memories and return home with a renewed sense of possibility.”
The group extended thanks to Taith for making the experience possible.
Community
Letterston nursery equipment could be stored in cemetery
A CALL for a storage container for a “well-established and valued” Pembrokeshire children’s nursery in a nearby cemetery has been submitted to county planners.
In an application to Pembrokeshire County Council, Diane Evans of Meithrinfa Do Re Mi Nursery seeks permission for the installation of a storage container, partially in retrospect, at Horeb Cemetery, Station Road, Letterston.
A supporting statement says: “The container is required to provide essential ancillary storage to support the lawful and established nursery use within the [nearby] chapel building.
“The site forms part of an active cemetery, owned and managed by a group of trustees. The applicant is one of the trustees and has obtained formal permission from the trustees for the container to be sited on this land. The area selected previously comprised a large, longstanding mound of garden waste which has now been removed. The land has been levelled and prepared with a hard-standing base.
“The container will be used solely for storage of nursery equipment and materials, including outdoor learning resources, maintenance equipment, and items required to manage both the nursery grounds and the cemetery land. No additional operational activity will take place within or around the container.”
It adds: “The day nursery provides childcare for approximately 83 children from the local community and employs 21 staff, all of whom live locally. The nursery is a well-established and valued community facility, supporting local families and contributing positively to the local economy. Adequate storage is essential to ensure the safe, efficient and compliant operation of the nursery. The chapel building itself has limited internal storage, making external ancillary storage necessary.”
It says the nursery “operates with a strong community focus and promotes sustainability and environmental awareness,” with plans to soften its appearance through the planting of trees, shrubs and flowers.
It added: “Children will take part in a ‘sow, grow and give’ project, growing cut flowers from seed. These flowers will be made available to the community, particularly visitors to the cemetery, who will be invited to cut flowers to place on the graves of loved ones. This initiative enhances biodiversity, strengthens community links, and adds social value to the cemetery space.”
The application will be considered by county planners at a later date.
Education
Parents urge council not to close Ysgol Llansteffan
Campaigners call for delay amid Welsh language investigation and rising pupil numbers
PARENTS and campaigners have urged Carmarthenshire County Council’s Cabinet not to recommend the closure of Ysgol Llansteffan when members meet on Monday (Feb 23).
The appeal comes ahead of a proposed decision that could see the village’s Welsh-medium primary school close in August this year.
The Ysgol Llansteffan Parents and Teachers Association (PTA), supported by Cymdeithas yr Iaith, has written to councillors calling for the process to be halted, arguing that key evidence remains incomplete and that the case for closure is flawed.

Among their concerns is an ongoing investigation by the Welsh Language Commissioner into the language impact assessment used to support the closure proposal. Campaigners say it would be inappropriate for the council to make a final decision before the investigation is concluded.
They also claim no council decision-makers have visited the school to verify the information used in the proposal, despite significant changes in circumstances, including a rise in pupil numbers to 17 as of January 2026.
The PTA argues that this increase undermines earlier projections and raises questions about the reliability of longer-term forecasts used to justify closure.
Financial concerns have also been raised. While council documents suggest annual savings of around £112,000, campaigners say transport costs of approximately £50,000 per year and inflationary pressures have not been clearly accounted for, potentially overstating the net benefit.
Parents say closure would remove parental choice and risk damaging Welsh-medium education in the area by forcing some children to travel further or potentially move into English-medium provision.
Cymdeithas yr Iaith has backed the PTA’s call, warning that the council’s objection report failed to properly address concerns that insufficient school capacity elsewhere could push pupils out of Welsh-medium education altogether.
Campaigners have also criticised what they describe as factual inconsistencies in the council’s reports, including outdated enrolment figures and conflicting capacity estimates for neighbouring schools.
The PTA has asked the council to defer any decision until updated data is available, the Commissioner’s findings are published, and alternative options for sustaining the school have been fully explored.
In their letter, parents stressed they remain willing to work constructively with the council to develop a long-term solution that would allow the school to remain open as a sustainable Welsh-medium provision for the community.
Carmarthenshire County Council has previously said the proposal is intended to address falling pupil numbers, high surplus places and financial pressures at the school. Cabinet members were told earlier in the process that neighbouring Ysgol Llangain would have sufficient capacity to accommodate pupils if the closure proceeds, and that transferring learners would provide access to improved facilities and help ensure long-term sustainability of education provision in the area.
The final decision is expected to be taken by full council in March following the Cabinet’s recommendation.
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