News
Anticipation builds for more Northern Lights as solar activity peaks
IN the wake of a mesmerising display of the aurora borealis last weekend, experts predict further celestial spectacles are imminent due to heightened solar activity. A substantial sunspot cluster, responsible for recent intense solar flares, is expected to face Earth again in approximately two weeks, potentially sparking more geomagnetic storms and Northern Lights displays.
Scientists at the Met Office, including space weather forecaster Krista Hammond, report that this activity is part of the approaching solar maximum, a peak phase in the Sun’s 11-year cycle marked by increased magnetic upheavals and sunspot production. This cycle, the 25th since systematic observations began in 1755, is proving more vigorous than anticipated.
Last Saturday’s geomagnetic storm, categorised as a G5—the highest alert level by both the Met Office and the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration—was the most severe since 2003. Triggered by multiple coronal mass ejections (CMEs), the storm disrupted high-frequency radio communications globally and posed challenges to various satellite operations.
The aftermath of the storm highlighted our vulnerability to space weather. SpaceX’s Starlink satellites experienced significant strain, leading to voltage spikes, as reported by the European Space Agency (ESA). The added radiation also disturbed GPS signals, impacting everything from aviation—necessitating the reroute of a transatlantic flight—to precision farming, with reported disruptions in GPS-dependent agricultural machinery.
On Earth, the heightened electrical currents tested power grid robustness worldwide. In New Zealand, some circuits were temporarily shut down as a precaution, while the UK’s electricity network operators implemented measures like extra back-up generation to manage potential voltage fluctuations.
This heightened solar activity brings not only stunning natural displays but also underscores the critical importance of preparedness for space weather impacts. The UK government ranks extreme space weather as a significant threat on its national risk register, citing potential severe consequences such as widespread power outages and infrastructure damage.
According to Sean Elvidge, a professor in space environment at the University of Birmingham, the recent storm serves as a reminder of the potentially devastating effects of more powerful storms, like the historical Carrington Event of 1859, which disrupted telegraph systems and caused widespread fires.
As the Sun continues its active phase, the role of advanced forecasting and international cooperation in mitigating space weather effects becomes increasingly crucial. Agencies like NOAA and the Met Office are enhancing their monitoring capabilities, ensuring that critical infrastructure and governments worldwide are forewarned of impending solar storms, thus safeguarding both modern technology and the daily lives dependent on it.
News
Welsh Conservatives congratulate Trump amid growing backlash in Wales
THE WELSH CONSERVATIVES have extended their congratulations to President Donald J. Trump ahead of his inauguration, with Darren Millar MS urging the Welsh Labour Government to strengthen ties with the United States. The announcement has sparked controversy, with anti-racism campaigners demanding a retraction of comments made by Welsh First Minister Eluned Morgan defending Trump.
Conservative endorsement
Darren Millar MS, leader of the Welsh Conservatives, stated: “I would like to extend my congratulations to President Trump on his inauguration. His return to the White House signals a conservative resurgence on the other side of the Atlantic which is welcome.”
Millar criticised Labour for what he described as undermining the UK’s “special relationship” with the US, pointing to Labour activists’ anti-Trump stance and the absence of the Prime Minister at the inauguration.
He added:
“In the interests of global peace, trade links, and economic development, deepening our ties with the incoming administration will be paramount.”
Backlash from anti-racism groups
Millar’s remarks coincide with growing calls for First Minister Eluned Morgan to apologise for comments made in November, where she expressed doubt about Trump’s alleged racism. During a BBC interview, Morgan remarked:
“I shouldn’t think he is, to be honest. There were a hell of a lot of black people and Latinos who voted for him in the election.”
This has sparked criticism from Welsh anti-racism groups, including Stand Up To Racism, Black Lives Matter, and MEND. In an open letter signed by nearly 100 campaigners, the groups condemned Morgan’s comments as “reckless,” accusing her of downplaying Trump’s history of inflammatory rhetoric.
Hussein Said, Chair of Stand Up To Racism Cardiff, stated:
“To dismiss the racism of Trump is to ignore the very real ways in which he emboldens far-right and fascist figures here in the UK. The Islamophobia and anti-migrant rhetoric they use should never be legitimised.”
The letter also highlighted Trump’s divisive policies, such as the Muslim travel ban and mass deportation plans, which they argue are antithetical to human rights.
Royal visit speculation
Meanwhile, Downing Street has hinted at a possible royal visit to the US to cement the UK-US “special relationship.” A government source said:
“Donald Trump has a clear affinity for the royal family. A royal tour to the US would help reinforce the special relationship.”
The meeting could coincide with America’s 250th Independence Day celebrations, where Trump has pledged to host “the best of all time” events.
Divided opinions in Wales
Trump’s inauguration has reignited debates in Wales over the UK’s relationship with the US under his leadership. While some, like Millar, see an opportunity to rebuild transatlantic ties, others warn against legitimising what they view as a divisive and dangerous administration.
The Herald will continue to follow the implications of these developments for Wales.
Business
Castell Howell launches new Food Show at Welsh International Culinary Championships
CASTELL HOWELL has launched a new Food Show, showcasing the food trends and innovations that the hospitality industry can expect to see in 2025 and giving visitors a preview of its growing range of Welsh food and drink products.
The new industry event is taking place alongside the 2025 Welsh International Culinary Championships (WICC) at the International Conference Centre in Newport from 20-22 January.
Castell Howell managing director Matt Lewis said: “The Castell Howell Food Show will be a new highlight in this three-day celebration of Welsh culinary excellence, hospitality skills, and innovation. As the largest wholesale supplier of Welsh Food & Drink, it gives us the opportunity to champion our excellent Welsh producers, to support hospitality customers in developing their businesses and, ultimately, to help our communities and local economies throughout Wales to thrive.
“Visitors will have the unique opportunity to engage directly with Castell Howell specialists representing every aspect of our business from insights into the latest trends, to discovering what’s in the pipeline for Welsh food and drink producers in 2025,” he said.
The Castell Howell Food Show will be a new annual event in the calendar at the start of the year, serving as a preview for its larger established trade shows, hosted at Parc y Scarlets in Llanelli and Parc Eirias in Conwy.
The Welsh International Culinary Championships, organised by the Culinary Association of Wales, bring together the nation’s most talented craft chefs, butchers, and front-of-house professionals for three days of demanding competition. The 2025 WICC also hosts the Skills Competition Wales hospitality finals, showcasing the country’s top apprentices.
Deputy First Minister, with responsibility for Climate Change and Rural Affairs, Huw Irranca-Davies, said:
“These two events promise to be a fantastic showcase for Wales’ food and drink industry. It’s an opportunity to celebrate Wales’ culinary excellence and the strength of our hospitality sector. Castell Howell plays an important role in supporting Welsh farmers, producers and the hospitality sector – and I wish them well with this new event.”
Further information about the event is at foodshow.wales
Education
Former Haverfordwest High student wins South Hook LNG scholarship
A PROMISING local law student, Alisha Akhtar, has been awarded South Hook LNG’s 2024 Scholarship, receiving £5,000 to support her academic journey. Alisha, a former Haverfordwest High pupil, is in her final year of an LLB Law degree at the University of Salford, Manchester, and is preparing to undertake the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) in two years.
The annual South Hook Scholarship is designed to encourage academic excellence and career ambition among Pembrokeshire students. Candidates go through a rigorous selection process that includes a written application and an informal interview, demonstrating South Hook’s commitment to supporting local education.
During a ceremony held at South Hook LNG, Alisha was presented with her award by the South Hook team. Speaking about the scholarship, she said: “My late parents worked tirelessly to provide opportunities they never had. This scholarship brings me closer to my goal of pursuing a career in law and honours my parents’ sacrifices. I am deeply grateful to South Hook LNG for believing in my potential.”
Hamad Al Samra, General Manager of South Hook LNG, praised Alisha’s determination, saying: “We are continually inspired by Pembrokeshire students. Alisha’s focus and commitment stood out, and we are pleased to support her in achieving her aspirations.”
South Hook LNG encourages local students pursuing higher education in engineering, science, or business-related fields to apply for their scholarship programme. Details for the 2025 award will be available on the company’s website in September.
Photo caption: Alisha Akhtar, South Hook LNG’s Scholarship recipient of 2024, with members of the South Hook team responsible for assessing the applications. (Pic: Supplied)
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