Education
More Welsh schools facing deficits amid cuts to staff and support
MORE than half (53%) of school leaders in Wales are predicting a budget deficit this academic year amid a financial crisis which is forcing many to cut services and staff including teachers.
The bleak finding – nearly double the 29% who reported a deficit last year – comes after school leaders’ union NAHT Cymru surveyed its members on funding. More than a quarter (27%) said they were predicting a deficit for the first time ever in 2024/25. Every single one said they did not receive sufficient funding to meet the needs of all their pupils fully.
NAHT’s report – Falling Short: The Deepening School Funding Crisis in Wales – found school leaders are having to take drastic action.
More than a quarter (28%) are reducing the number or hours of teachers, nearly six in ten (59%) are leaving posts empty, and 55% are reducing teaching assistant hours.
Compared with 2021, when NAHT asked school leaders similar questions, they are now around twice as likely to have to be taking these measures.
Other cuts include delaying repairs, refurbishment, or general capital spending (45% of school leaders), reducing non-educational support and services for children – such as educational psychologists, behaviour support, social workers, and school liaison officers (29%), reducing or changing the curriculum offer(15%) and not investing in staff professional development and training (52%).
Only three per cent said they didn’t need to make savings, compared to a fifth three years ago.
The survey shows a range of issues are conspiring to fuel the funding crisis, all of which have worsened over the last three years – from support for pupils with additional learning needs, cited by 88% of school leaders, to inflation and increased salaries (55%), supply cover 52%) and changes to local funding formulae (25%).
Nearly three in ten (29%) blamed expenses incurred due to inaccessible or insufficient local authority school services. Separately, almost eight in 10 (79%) reported an increase in parents or carers seeking help due to the cost of living, and close to half (48%) highlighted support for pupils whose mental health had deteriorated.
Laura Doel, national secretary of NAHT Cymru, said: “School leaders simply cannot go on doing more with less. They didn’t sign up to this job to set deficit budgets, cut spending on pupils and lay off teachers and support staff. In the three years since our last survey, the change for the worse is alarming.
“We were shocked that school funding didn’t feature in the first minister’s priority list when she set out her plans for government earlier this week.
“Schools need more resources to allow them focus on driving up standards rather than firefighting increasingly worrying holes in their budgets.
“At the moment, schools and local authorities in Wales are facing really unpalatable choices and we need to work together not only to argue for proper funding but also to identify sustainable, innovative solutions to this crisis.”
NAHT Cymru says the Welsh Government’s ongoing review aimed at replacing the 22 different local authority funding formulae with one coherent system must end the postcode lottery around how much individual schools receive and ensure greater transparency around funding.
Chris Parry, president of NAHT Cymru said: “This report highlights the severe impact of financial shortfalls on schools across Wales. School leaders are caught between a rock and a hard place, being forced to cut staff, reduce support services, and compromise essential learning resources simply to stay afloat.
“These findings should serve as a wake-up call for the Welsh Government about the need for immediate action. The funding crisis threatens the quality of education, and without a clear, strategic response, schools will be unable to provide the support that pupils and staff need. A long-term solution is essential.”
Paul Whiteman, general secretary at school leaders’ union NAHT, said: “These truly dire findings should set alarm bells ringing for everyone with a stake in children’s education – from parents and carers to local and national politicians.
“Dedicated school leaders struggling with fewer resources amid mounting costs and pressures are at their wits end as they try to maintain a high-quality education for pupils while being forced into completely unpalatable cuts.
“It is simple not sustainable and is putting educational outcomes at risk – not just for disadvantaged pupils who need the most help, but across the board. Something has to give.”
Education
School leaders welcome cash boost but warn ALN pupils have been overlooked
Union says Welsh Government has funded repairs, meals and swimming lessons but failed to address one of the biggest pressures facing schools
SCHOOL leaders have welcomed extra Welsh Government funding for repairs, free school meals and swimming lessons — but warned that pupils with additional learning needs have been overlooked.
The criticism came after the Welsh Government set out its supplementary budget for 2026-27, including £40m for school buildings and repairs, £15m to expand free school meals in secondary schools, and £2m for swimming lessons.
Laura Doel, national secretary of school leaders’ union NAHT Cymru, said the extra capital funding for school buildings was welcome and would “go some way to plugging the gap”.
She also welcomed the expansion of free school meals, saying no child should go hungry because of their parents’ financial circumstances.
But Ms Doel said the “significant omission” was the lack of additional funding for ALN provision.
She said: “It beggars belief that of money that has come to Wales thanks to investment into additional needs in England, not a penny has gone to support pupils with ALN in Wales.
“We have seen local authorities, directors of education and the profession united on the need for significant investment in supporting our most vulnerable learners, but this government has chosen to ignore the pleas for support.
“It calls into question whether education is a key priority for this government.”
ALN pressure
Additional learning needs provision has become one of the major pressures facing schools and councils across Wales, with rising demand for specialist support, assessments, staffing and placements.
School leaders argue that without dedicated funding, already stretched school budgets are being forced to absorb costs which can affect support for both ALN pupils and the wider school community.
The Welsh Government says the supplementary budget is designed to support key priorities, including public services, schools, health and the cost of living.
But NAHT Cymru said the absence of new ALN money was difficult to justify at a time when schools are repeatedly warning that vulnerable learners need more support.
The Herald has asked the Welsh Government how much of the school buildings funding will come to west Wales and why no specific additional allocation has been made for ALN provision.
Education
Pembs parents watch closely as Carmarthenshire schools shut in extreme heat
PEMBROKESHIRE parents are being urged to check school messages as neighbouring Carmarthenshire prepares to close all secondary schools on Wednesday and Thursday because of extreme heat.
The move in Carmarthenshire has raised questions across west Wales about whether schools in Pembrokeshire could also be affected as temperatures continue to rise.
All secondary schools in Carmarthenshire are set to close for two days, with some primary schools also deciding to shut. There has been no blanket closure decision for primary schools in that county.
In Pembrokeshire, no county-wide secondary school closure announcement has been made at this stage.
Parents should check directly with their child’s school for the latest information, including texts, emails, school apps, websites and social media pages.
The situation may vary from school to school, depending on building conditions, ventilation, classroom temperatures and local circumstances.
The closures in Carmarthenshire come as Wales faces exceptional weather conditions, with concerns about pupil and staff welfare during the heatwave.
Many school buildings, particularly older sites, can become extremely hot during prolonged periods of high temperature.
A Wales-wide picture is now emerging, with schools in several counties considering closures, early finishes or remote learning.
For Pembrokeshire families, the key message is not to assume schools are closed unless official confirmation has been received.
The Herald will continue to monitor updates from Pembrokeshire schools and the county council.
Community
Church in Wales legal challenge to council’s Cilgerran school plans
CHURCH education in Pembrokeshire, the birthplace of Wales’s Patron Saint, is under threat from a series of actions by the council which could amount to religious discrimination, the Church in Wales has said.
The Church in Wales has issued a formal notice that it will take legal action against Pembrokeshire County Council if it presses ahead with plans to remove church status from Cilgerran Voluntary Controlled Primary School.
Back in May, the council voted to remove the Voluntary Controlled status of the Welsh-speaking rural school and to establish it as a 3-11 community school despite 97 per cent of the responses to a consultation about its potential discontinuation opposing it.
That consultation followed a review which “considered the extent of surplus school places in the area, set against a significant decline in the pupil population,” the council has previously said.
Hundreds opposed the proposed changes, with a petition on the council’s own website gaining 391 signatures.
During the consultation, 203 responses were received; 97 per cent (197 responses) against the proposal, with just 1.5 per cent (three) in favour.
Earlier this year, councillors heard from vice-chair of the school governors Gary Fieldhouse who said the loss of the Church in Wales status would be “a profound mistake,” the school’s association with the church “not symbolic but fundamental”.
Reverend John Cecil had told councillors the proposals were “fundamentally flawed,” with the school’s land legally in trust as a Church of Wales school, and change “essentially creating a new school with no premises to occupy”.
A letter has now been sent to council officers on behalf of the Diocese of St Davids and the Church in Wales saying that, if the council persists with this course, the Church will take legal action on the grounds of claims of “public misrepresentation and unqualified legal assertions made by Pembrokeshire County Council officers,” and “discrimination against faith schooling”.
The letter also says that, if the council removes VC status from the school, the Church will not make the site available for a successor school, which it says will render “the case on which the proposed removal of VC status is based untenable”.
The legal warning follows Pembrokeshire County Council’s decision earlier this month to close Manorbier Church in Wales Voluntary Controlled School, which was damaged by a fire in 2022.
The church says that despite repeated assurances from Cabinet Members and senior officers that it would be rebuilt, it has been allowed to sit empty while the number of children, forced for years to learn in temporary accommodation, has declined.
A spokesperson for the Church in Wales said: “Pembrokeshire County Council’s behaviour in the case of Manorbier VC School has been utterly unconscionable.
“The council has presided over a catalogue of delay, incompetence and broken promises resulting in the literal destruction of a thriving school which has served its community for more than 150 years.
“Taken together with the gratuitous attack on the church status of Ysgol Cilgerran, this amounts to a targeted assault on the inclusive Christian education which Church in Wales schools have provided to their communities for generations.
“That the council should be pursuing this potentially discriminatory action against Church schools in the county which is the cradle of Christianity in Wales, and which takes pride in being the birthplace and shrine of our nation’s Patron Saint, is a bitter irony.
“We are not prepared to allow it to happen, and we look to the county’s elected representatives to halt this destructive course of action.”
Pembrokeshire County Council has been contacted for a response.
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