Health
The impact of medical cannabis on the UK
In 2018, medical cannabis became legal in the UK. Since then, specialist doctors and clinics have been legally allowed to prescribe cannabis-based medicines to their patients. Cannabis-based products are typically prescribed to those with conditions such as severe epilepsy, multiple sclerosis (MS), or vomiting and nausea caused by chemotherapy side effects.
Six years on from its legalisation, what impact has medical cannabis had in the UK, regarding both patients and the economy?
Rise in private cannabis clinics
Cannabis products require licensing before they can be prescribed. As licensing is a lengthy process, there aren’t many cannabis products available on the NHS. With limited availability, getting an NHS prescription can be difficult and it’s rare that people receive it.
Since getting a prescription on the NHS is so difficult to obtain, people have turned to private clinics to get medical cannabis in the UK. Private cannabis clinics can legally prescribe unlicensed cannabis products, making it much easier for patients to access them. However, private prescriptions are considerably more costly than those on the NHS.
The legalisation hasn’t just impacted individual patients, but has also had an effect on the overall economy.
Improved economy
One study found that prescribing cannabis in the UK to those with chronic pain could improve the UK economy by £5.45 billion each year. Those struggling to work because of their condition could have the amount of time taken off work reduced by 27 hours, substantially increasing the patient’s individual earnings.
How big is the UK’s medical cannabis industry?
In 2023, the UK’s medical cannabis market was worth $239 million. The market is projected to increase significantly in the next few years and is expected to reach over $600 million by 2027.
The future of cannabis in the UK
Currently, medical cannabis is the only form of legal marijuana use in the UK and is typically prescribed through private clinics. There is considerable divide regarding the complete legalisation of cannabis in the UK. Some believe it could lead to significant drug misuse problems across the country, whilst others see the economic benefits, with reports showing HM Treasury could earn between £1 and £3.5 billion each year and generate between 10,000 and 41,000 jobs.
Industry experts and numerous members of parliament do believe cannabis could become fully legalised within the next five to ten years. This is under the provision that more evidence is gathered on its medical benefits, there is significant public support for legalisation, and appropriate regulations for the production, supply, export, and possession of cannabis are put in place.
Health
Average of 18 deaths a week in Wales linked to A&E delays, figures reveal
NEARLY 1,000 deaths in Wales have been linked to long waits in accident and emergency departments, according to new data.
Figures published by the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) estimate that 965 deaths in 2025 were associated with patients waiting 12 hours or more for care. That equates to around 18 deaths a week and marks an increase of 29 compared to 2024.
The RCEM has described the situation as a “tragedy” that should send shockwaves through the political system.
Dr Rob Perry, Vice President of RCEM in Wales, said his thoughts were with the families affected.
He said: “My heart goes out to the loved ones of anyone who died following long waits in emergency departments.
“These are often some of the most vulnerable patients — those who are seriously ill or injured and in need of urgent admission. They should be receiving timely care, but too often they are left waiting the longest.”
Dr Perry said the figures point to a wider failure across the healthcare system, highlighting a lack of hospital beds and what is known as “exit block” — where patients cannot be discharged due to delays elsewhere in the system.
He said improving patient flow through hospitals, rather than diverting people away from emergency departments, is key to tackling long waits.
With Senedd elections approaching, the RCEM is urging political parties to prioritise increasing hospital capacity and addressing overcrowding in emergency departments.
A Welsh Government spokesperson said too many people are still waiting too long for emergency care.
They said: “Long stays in emergency departments are distressing for patients and their families and can lead to poorer outcomes, particularly for older people and those with complex needs.
“We have made clear that health boards must improve patient flow, eliminate 12-hour waits and end care being delivered in temporary spaces.
“We are working with the NHS, local authorities and partners to reduce pressures by expanding community-based care and increasing social care capacity.
“We remain committed to improving outcomes for people who need emergency treatment.”
Community
Calls to block Withyhedge landfill expansion amid ‘worst in Wales’ claims
Campaigner and Senedd Member urge residents to respond as consultation deadline approaches
FRESH calls have been made to block the proposed expansion of Withyhedge Landfill, with residents warning that allowing further waste operations would be “outrageous” given the site’s recent track record.
Natural Resources Wales (NRW) is currently consulting on a permit variation application submitted by Resources Management UK Ltd (RML), which operates the Pembrokeshire site.
The consultation, which could allow the site to accept additional waste including up to 50,000 tonnes of “waste soils” per year, will remain open until Thursday (Mar 26).
The Herald has previously reported on ongoing issues at Withyhedge, including complaints of strong odours, gas emissions and concerns about potential health impacts in nearby communities.
In a formal objection submitted to NRW, long-time campaigner Colin Barnett said the regulator should not consider expanding the site while problems persist.
He said: “The public have had enough of ineffective regulation of Withyhedge Landfill by NRW’s hands-off minimal inspection process.
“We don’t want to breathe toxic gases from this landfill. We don’t want to be woken up in the night by poisonous gases trapped in our house and we don’t want to step out into our gardens to be chased inside from the insidious stink still being emitted from the pit of corruption.”
The objection raises concerns about the operator’s compliance record, claiming the site has been among the worst-performing permitted installations in Wales in recent years, with further issues identified following its reopening in 2025.
It also points to reported hydrogen sulphide emissions, which residents say have at times exceeded recognised odour guidelines and caused distress to those living nearby.
Barnett added: “RML, the waste company, will say they spent £10 million on resolving this problem. We would advise them to ask for their money back as we still get horrendous spikes of gas drifting into our communities.”
The proposed variation would also include revised restoration levels and changes to monitoring of groundwater, surface water and leachate.
However, objectors argue that the term “waste soils” is too vague and could include contaminated materials. Particular concern has also been raised about the site’s existing licence to accept asbestos and the potential risks of handling multiple hazardous waste streams.
Barnett said: “Of specific public concern is their request to tip asbestos on this site. Beggars belief.”
The objection also questions whether the permit process is being advanced ahead of any decision by Pembrokeshire County Council on increasing the site’s capacity.
Concerns have further been raised about what has been described as a “daisy chain” of companies linked to the site’s ownership, which objectors claim allows waste to be transported with limited oversight.
Barnett said: “The documents identify our concern with the ‘daisy chain’ of companies owned by David Neal that allow him to transport waste into our county with minimal inspection.”
Preseli Pembrokeshire MS Paul Davies has also urged residents to take part in the consultation, warning that local voices must be heard before any decision is made.
Mr Davies said: “This consultation is an important opportunity for residents to make their views known about the future of the Withyhedge landfill site.
“There have been ongoing concerns about the site’s environmental performance and its impact on local communities, and it’s vital that Natural Resources Wales hears directly from the people who live in the area.
“I have made clear to the Welsh Government that I believe the site should be looking towards closure rather than expansion, and that Pembrokeshire must not become a dumping ground for waste.
“I would strongly encourage residents to take part in the consultation and submit their views before the deadline.”
NRW’s consultation process is ongoing, and no final decision has yet been made.
The proposed changes are likely to intensify an already heated debate around Withyhedge, which has become one of the most contentious environmental issues in Pembrokeshire in recent years.
Health
Calls for urgent action as ‘corridor care’ concerns grow in Welsh hospitals
CONCERNS over patients being treated in hospital corridors have intensified after a new report highlighted the scale of pressures facing emergency departments across Wales.
The Royal College of Emergency Medicine has published findings describing the increasing use of so-called “corridor care”, where patients receive treatment in non-clinical areas due to overcrowding.
Responding to the report, Rhian Bowen-Davies warned that the situation risks becoming normalised unless urgent action is taken.
She said: “The findings offer further important insight into the scale and impact of care delivery in non-clinical environments and demonstrate why far more needs to be done.
“Words like ‘frightening’ and ‘warzone’ should never be used to describe aspects of our health service, yet this kind of language is increasingly common in reports from patients and staff, as well as in conversations I’ve had with older people and their loved ones across Wales.”
The Commissioner said there is growing evidence that corridor care is now an “everyday reality” within the NHS, driven by sustained pressures on services.
She added that the practice puts both the safety and dignity of patients at risk, particularly older people, who are more vulnerable when treated outside appropriate clinical settings.
Call for coordinated response
The Commissioner is now urging health boards and the next Welsh Government to take coordinated action to ensure patients are treated in suitable environments at all times.
She said improving conditions would not only help deliver safe and dignified care, but also rebuild public confidence in the health service.
“Restoring trust is crucial,” she added. “Many older people feel that confidence in the system has been lost.”
The report adds to mounting pressure on NHS services in Wales, where emergency departments have faced ongoing challenges with demand, staffing and patient flow.
-
Crime6 days agoMother given community order after admitting child cruelty offence
-
Health5 days agoNHS waiting list falls — but cancer delays and diagnostic backlog worsen
-
News7 days agoSenedd votes to ban Greyhound racing in Wales to protect animal welfare
-
News7 days agoSenedd vote to ban greyhound racing hailed as ‘landmark moment’ by charities
-
News6 days agoReform secures first Pembrokeshire councillor in Hakin by-election win
-
Crime6 days agoWoman stole from pharmacy despite ban, court hears
-
Crime5 days agoIllegal workers found at Cardigan takeaway after immigration raid
-
News7 days agoCould Pembrokeshire hold the key to St Patrick’s lost birthplace?











