News
Huge knowledge gap over who runs Wales, major poll reveals
Many voters still unclear which powers belong to Welsh Government and which remain with Westminster
A NEW poll has revealed widespread public confusion about Welsh devolution ahead of the Senedd election in May, with many voters unsure which level of government is responsible for key decisions affecting their daily lives.
Researchers at Cardiff University found that large numbers of people in Wales struggle to identify whether policy responsibilities sit with the Welsh Government, Westminster, or local councils.
The survey, conducted with YouGov and based on responses from 1,544 adults in Wales between February 12 and February 25, suggests that gaps in public understanding remain more than twenty-five years after devolution began.
Academics involved in the study say the findings raise concerns about democratic accountability as voters prepare to choose the next Welsh Government.
Professor Stephen Cushion, from Cardiff University’s School of Journalism, Media and Culture, said confusion about policing stood out as one of the most significant knowledge gaps.
“Almost seven in ten respondents could not correctly identify who is responsible for policing,” he said.
“Nearly half assumed it was devolved to the Welsh Government when it is actually controlled by Westminster.”
The research also found that a significant minority of voters remain unsure about the status of major devolved services.
Around thirty percent of respondents did not know that health and education are run by the Welsh Government – two of the most visible policy areas in Wales.
Professor Cushion said such misunderstandings could affect how voters judge political performance.
“During an election period these gaps matter for democratic accountability because people need to make well-informed decisions about who is responsible for running Wales over the next few years,” he added.
Knowledge of devolved powers
The survey found varying levels of awareness about who controls different policy areas.
Knowledge was weakest around social care delivery, where 81% of respondents either answered incorrectly or said they did not know that local councils hold responsibility.
Policing also showed high levels of confusion, with 69% of people either incorrect or unsure about the role of the UK Government.
Broadcasting was another area where many people were unclear, with 58% unable to correctly identify Westminster as responsible.
By comparison, understanding was stronger in some of the most visible areas of devolved policy.
Seven in ten respondents correctly identified the Welsh Government as responsible for education, while 69% recognised its role in health and social care. Transport was also widely associated with the Welsh Government, with 65% answering correctly.
Immigration was the area where the UK Government was most clearly recognised as responsible, with 71% identifying Westminster.
Recognition of party leaders
The poll also examined how well voters recognise Welsh political leaders.
First Minister Eluned Morgan was recognised by 62% of respondents, while Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth was known by 47%.
Recognition of other leaders was significantly lower. Welsh Conservative leader Darren Millar was recognised by 21% of respondents, while Welsh Liberal Democrat leader Jane Dodds was known by 18%.
Wales Green Party leader Anthony Slaughter was recognised by just 4%.
In contrast, Reform UK leader Nigel Farage was recognised by 94% of respondents. Dan Thomas, the party’s leader in Wales, was known by 10%.
Understanding the new Senedd voting system
The survey also found limited understanding of the new voting system that will be used at the next Senedd election.
Only 7% of respondents correctly identified the closed-list proportional system that will replace the current arrangement.
Eighteen percent believed the system would be First Past the Post, while 13% thought the Additional Member System would still be used.
Four percent chose the Single Transferable Vote system, while a majority of respondents – 58% – said they did not know.
Media consumption
Researchers also examined how people in Wales consume political news.
The study found that UK-wide media outlets remain the main source of information for many people. Forty-six percent said they rely mostly on UK-wide news, compared with just 10% who mainly use Wales-produced news.
Thirty-four percent said they use both equally.
Online news consumption followed a similar pattern, with 53% mainly using UK-wide websites and 14% relying mostly on Welsh-produced outlets.
When asked to evaluate coverage of Welsh politics, 46% of respondents said UK-wide media do a bad job reporting on the subject, while 28% said they do a good job and 26% were unsure.
Professor Cushion said the findings highlighted the importance of clear reporting about devolved powers.
“The survey underlines the importance of robust reporting that clearly distinguishes between the responsibilities of Wales and Westminster,” he said.
“Clearer signposting of devolved and reserved powers would help voters understand which level of government is responsible for the policies affecting them.”
About the survey
The survey was conducted online by YouGov Plc. A total of 1,544 adults aged 16 and over in Wales took part between February 12 and February 25, 2026.
The results were weighted to be representative of the Welsh population.
The research was funded by the Welsh Government through Creative Wales, with analysis supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council’s project Enhancing the Impartiality of Political News.
Community
Fire leaves Letterston families homeless after homes destroyed
Two houses lost and a third badly smoke-damaged as villagers rally to support those affected
THREE families have been forced from their homes after a major fire tore through a terrace in Letterston, destroying two properties and leaving a third badly affected by smoke.
The blaze broke out at around 4:00pm on Wednesday (Apr 15), prompting a major emergency response from fire crews across west Wales.
Appliances were sent from Fishguard, Haverfordwest, Milford Haven, St Davids, Narberth, Carmarthen and Tumble as firefighters worked for hours to bring the incident under control.
Residents nearby said they first noticed what looked like a dark haze outside before realising smoke was pouring from the row of houses. As the seriousness of the situation became clear, people in neighbouring homes were told to get out.
Witnesses described seeing flames race through the roof spaces of the terrace, while windy conditions made the fire harder to contain. There were also reports of loud bangs as the blaze spread close to overhead power lines.
Fire crews remained at the scene into the evening, supported by utility workers dealing with the electricity supply. Some nearby homes were left without power until late that night.
By the time the fire was out, two houses had been completely gutted. A third remained standing but was left uninhabitable because of heavy smoke contamination inside.
Among those affected was a young family with a three-month-old baby. Although their house was not destroyed structurally, smoke damage is understood to have ruined furniture, clothing and other possessions, including items for the child.
All three households have since moved in with relatives or friends while they deal with the aftermath.
Despite the scale of the incident, nobody was injured.
The fire has shocked the village, but local people have quickly stepped in to offer help, with fundraising appeals launched to support those who have lost their homes and belongings.
How to help
Fundraising appeals can be found at:
gofundme.com/f/help-young-family-return-home-after-smoke-damage
gofundme.com/f/friends-house-destroyed-by-fire-f24y5
gofundme.com/f/the-families-effected-by-the-fire
Crime
Man cleared after prosecution offers no evidence at Crown Court
Swansea Crown Court entered formal not guilty verdicts on all counts, bringing the case to an end
A HAVERFORDWEST man has been cleared after the prosecution offered no evidence against him at Swansea Crown Court.
Luke Phillips, 23, of Woodlands Park, Haverfordwest, had previously faced charges relating to indecent images of children and extreme pornography.
The case came before His Honour Judge Thomas KC on Monday (Apr 13).
When the matter was called on, the prosecution offered no evidence on all counts.
Formal not guilty verdicts were then entered on each count, bringing the proceedings to an end.
Phillips was represented by barrister Ian Ibrahim.
The outcome means there is no further action to be taken in relation to the case.
It is understood that property seized during the investigation can now be returned following the conclusion of the proceedings.
Community
Pembrokeshire among worst-hit areas as accidental deaths rise
PEMBROKESHIRE and Carmarthenshire have been named among the worst-affected areas in England and Wales for accidental deaths, according to new figures from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents.
Newly-published data shows Pembrokeshire recorded an accidental death rate of 55.18 per 100,000 people in 2023, with Carmarthenshire close behind on 55.15. Both figures are rounded to 55 and place the two west Wales counties in the top 10 highest local authority areas across England and Wales.
Pembrokeshire ranked eighth on the list, while Carmarthenshire was ninth.
The figures form part of RoSPA’s latest Annual Review of Accidents, which warns that preventable deaths and injuries are continuing to rise across the UK.
Wales as a whole recorded an accidental death rate of 44.25 per 100,000 people in 2023, far above the UK-wide figure of 33.97. Only Scotland recorded a higher national rate.
The report paints a worrying picture for Wales, where RoSPA says accidental deaths have risen by 43 per cent over the past decade and now claim more than 1,200 lives a year.
Falls remain the biggest single cause of accidental death. In Wales, 733 people died in falls in 2023, up from 560 the previous year. That equates to a fatal falls rate of 23.15 per 100,000 people across the country.
The local breakdown suggests falls are also a major factor in west Wales. Pembrokeshire recorded a falls death rate of 28.79 per 100,000, while Carmarthenshire stood at 27.31. Carmarthenshire also had a notably higher accidental poisoning death rate than Pembrokeshire.
Across the whole of the UK, RoSPA estimates around 23,000 people died in accidents in 2023, while almost 900,000 people were admitted to hospital because of accidental injuries in 2023–24.
Becky Hickman, chief executive of RoSPA, said too many families were suffering life-changing loss from incidents that could often have been prevented.
She said: “Accidents devastate lives in an instant.
“They are often sudden, violent, and shocking, leaving families and communities to cope with consequences that can last a lifetime.
“What makes this devastation even harder to bear is the knowledge that so many of these incidents are entirely preventable.”
RoSPA has called for stronger action from governments across the UK, including a national strategy to reduce accidental deaths and serious injuries.
Ahead of the 2026 Senedd election, the charity has also launched its Stronger, Safer Wales campaign, urging the next Welsh Government to treat accident prevention as a major public health priority.
The charity says the risks in Wales are particularly acute in areas such as falls, accidental poisonings, rural roads, machinery-related incidents and water safety.
Ms Hickman said: “Our Annual Review of Accidents shows we are still not doing enough to reduce avoidable harm, life-changing injuries and personal tragedies.
“From our roads to our workplaces, the homes we live in to where we spend our leisure time, people in Britain are at increasing and unacceptable risk of suffering a serious accident.”
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