News
Huge knowledge gap over who runs Wales, major poll reveals
Many voters still unclear which powers belong to Welsh Government and which remain with Westminster
A NEW poll has revealed widespread public confusion about Welsh devolution ahead of the Senedd election in May, with many voters unsure which level of government is responsible for key decisions affecting their daily lives.
Researchers at Cardiff University found that large numbers of people in Wales struggle to identify whether policy responsibilities sit with the Welsh Government, Westminster, or local councils.
The survey, conducted with YouGov and based on responses from 1,544 adults in Wales between February 12 and February 25, suggests that gaps in public understanding remain more than twenty-five years after devolution began.
Academics involved in the study say the findings raise concerns about democratic accountability as voters prepare to choose the next Welsh Government.
Professor Stephen Cushion, from Cardiff University’s School of Journalism, Media and Culture, said confusion about policing stood out as one of the most significant knowledge gaps.
“Almost seven in ten respondents could not correctly identify who is responsible for policing,” he said.
“Nearly half assumed it was devolved to the Welsh Government when it is actually controlled by Westminster.”
The research also found that a significant minority of voters remain unsure about the status of major devolved services.
Around thirty percent of respondents did not know that health and education are run by the Welsh Government – two of the most visible policy areas in Wales.
Professor Cushion said such misunderstandings could affect how voters judge political performance.
“During an election period these gaps matter for democratic accountability because people need to make well-informed decisions about who is responsible for running Wales over the next few years,” he added.
Knowledge of devolved powers
The survey found varying levels of awareness about who controls different policy areas.
Knowledge was weakest around social care delivery, where 81% of respondents either answered incorrectly or said they did not know that local councils hold responsibility.
Policing also showed high levels of confusion, with 69% of people either incorrect or unsure about the role of the UK Government.
Broadcasting was another area where many people were unclear, with 58% unable to correctly identify Westminster as responsible.
By comparison, understanding was stronger in some of the most visible areas of devolved policy.
Seven in ten respondents correctly identified the Welsh Government as responsible for education, while 69% recognised its role in health and social care. Transport was also widely associated with the Welsh Government, with 65% answering correctly.
Immigration was the area where the UK Government was most clearly recognised as responsible, with 71% identifying Westminster.
Recognition of party leaders
The poll also examined how well voters recognise Welsh political leaders.
First Minister Eluned Morgan was recognised by 62% of respondents, while Plaid Cymru leader Rhun ap Iorwerth was known by 47%.
Recognition of other leaders was significantly lower. Welsh Conservative leader Darren Millar was recognised by 21% of respondents, while Welsh Liberal Democrat leader Jane Dodds was known by 18%.
Wales Green Party leader Anthony Slaughter was recognised by just 4%.
In contrast, Reform UK leader Nigel Farage was recognised by 94% of respondents. Dan Thomas, the party’s leader in Wales, was known by 10%.
Understanding the new Senedd voting system
The survey also found limited understanding of the new voting system that will be used at the next Senedd election.
Only 7% of respondents correctly identified the closed-list proportional system that will replace the current arrangement.
Eighteen percent believed the system would be First Past the Post, while 13% thought the Additional Member System would still be used.
Four percent chose the Single Transferable Vote system, while a majority of respondents – 58% – said they did not know.
Media consumption
Researchers also examined how people in Wales consume political news.
The study found that UK-wide media outlets remain the main source of information for many people. Forty-six percent said they rely mostly on UK-wide news, compared with just 10% who mainly use Wales-produced news.
Thirty-four percent said they use both equally.
Online news consumption followed a similar pattern, with 53% mainly using UK-wide websites and 14% relying mostly on Welsh-produced outlets.
When asked to evaluate coverage of Welsh politics, 46% of respondents said UK-wide media do a bad job reporting on the subject, while 28% said they do a good job and 26% were unsure.
Professor Cushion said the findings highlighted the importance of clear reporting about devolved powers.
“The survey underlines the importance of robust reporting that clearly distinguishes between the responsibilities of Wales and Westminster,” he said.
“Clearer signposting of devolved and reserved powers would help voters understand which level of government is responsible for the policies affecting them.”
About the survey
The survey was conducted online by YouGov Plc. A total of 1,544 adults aged 16 and over in Wales took part between February 12 and February 25, 2026.
The results were weighted to be representative of the Welsh population.
The research was funded by the Welsh Government through Creative Wales, with analysis supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council’s project Enhancing the Impartiality of Political News.
Business
Tata Steel says Port Talbot mill restart planned after major fire
TATA STEEL has confirmed that work is underway to assess the damage caused by Wednesday night’s fire at its Port Talbot steelworks.
The company said the incident happened at the Pickle Line on Wednesday evening, prompting the temporary shutdown of the Hot Strip Mill.
In an operational update issued at 2:30pm on Friday (Jun 5), Tata Steel said teams were now working towards a planned restart of the Hot Strip Mill in the middle of next week.
The fire led to a major emergency response at the Port Talbot site, with emergency services called to the steelworks at around 8:00pm on Wednesday.
Earlier statements from the company confirmed that all personnel were accounted for and evacuated safely.
Tata Steel has also said the fire was not connected to the planned demolition of a redundant gas holder carried out at the site earlier the same evening.
The company said supply chain teams were now putting mitigation plans in place, including alternative processing at the Llanwern Cold Mill and Pickle Line.
Those measures are aimed at maintaining continuity of supply and supporting customers while the affected area is assessed.

In its latest update, Tata Steel said: “Following the incident at the Pickle Line on Wednesday evening, work is now underway to carry out a full assessment of the area affected.
“During the incident, the Hot Strip Mill was temporarily taken offline. Teams are working towards a planned restart in the middle of next week.
“Our Supply Chain teams are actively implementing mitigation plans, including alternative processing at the Llanwern Cold Mill and Pickle Line.
“These actions are focused on maintaining continuity of supply and supporting our customers during this period.
“Our priority remains the safety of our people and the safe, stable operation of our assets. We will continue to provide updates as further information becomes available.
“We would like to thank our employees and the emergency services for their swift and professional response.”
Sharon Graham, from the union Unite, said the blaze has caused “substantial damage to a vital production line”.
“Measures must now be put in place to protect jobs both at Tata and down the supply chain during any period of disruption,” she explained.
“Meanwhile we are asking Tata and the government to ensure that operations are rebuilt as swiftly as possible.”
She thanked the emergency services for bringing the fire under control so quickly and confirmed that no-one was injured.
The cause of the fire has not yet been confirmed.
News
Council tax shake-up in doubt as Welsh Government reviews reform plans
Questions over 2028 revaluation as ministers reconsider next steps
THE FUTURE of council tax reform in Wales has been thrown into uncertainty after the Welsh Government confirmed it is reviewing whether to proceed with a planned revaluation of homes due in 2028.
The move has sparked criticism from opposition parties, who say ministers are sending mixed messages to households already struggling with rising bills.
Council tax is one of the largest expenses for many families in Wales and helps fund local services including rubbish collections, social care, libraries and road maintenance. Yet critics have long argued the current system is unfair because charges are based on historic property values rather than people’s ability to pay.
Welsh homes have not been revalued for more than two decades, despite major changes in house prices since the early 2000s.
Speaking to BBC Wales, Local Government Minister Siân Gwenllian confirmed ministers were “actively looking” at whether to proceed with the planned reforms, but stopped short of guaranteeing that a revaluation would take place.
She said the issue sat within the remit of Finance Minister Elin Jones and discussions were ongoing about what the government’s “next steps” would be.
Plaid Cymru entered government after promising to make council tax fairer, describing the existing system in its Senedd election manifesto as “long overdue for reform”. Reform was also part of Plaid’s previous co-operation agreement with Welsh Labour.
However, ministers have now signalled that the timetable could change.
A Welsh Government spokesperson did not directly confirm whether the planned 2028 revaluation would still go ahead, instead saying ministers remained committed to creating a “fairer” system and would set out their approach in due course.
The spokesperson said: “Getting reform right matters more than getting it done quickly.”
Potential winners and losers
Any overhaul of council tax has the potential to create political controversy.
One local government source described reform as a “classic zero-sum game” in which households that benefit tend to remain quiet, while those facing higher bills react strongly.
Under earlier proposals, council tax bands would have been updated to reflect modern property values, with the possibility of lower-band homes paying less and higher-value properties paying more.
Figures produced during Wales’ last revaluation in 2003 suggested around one in three homes moved up at least one band, while most stayed the same and a small number moved down.
Opposition parties attack ‘uncertainty’
Labour MS and former Cardiff council leader Huw Thomas accused the new Plaid-led government of lacking clarity, saying it was “extraordinary” that ministers could not confirm whether they would continue with a policy Plaid had previously championed.
He said many households were still struggling with the cost of living crisis and needed certainty about future bills.
Reform Wales also criticised what it called a lack of clear decision-making, saying uncertainty would do little to reassure families facing increasing household costs.
Meanwhile, Welsh Conservative finance spokesperson Peter Fox urged ministers to abandon revaluation plans altogether, warning that many homeowners could face higher council tax bills.
He said: “The last thing that people need right now is to be spending even more on their council tax bills than before.”
Second homes and holiday lets under review
The Welsh Government also confirmed it is reviewing rules affecting self-catering accommodation and second homes.
Under current rules, self-catering holiday properties must be available to let for at least 252 days and actually let for an average of 182 days over several years in order to qualify for business rates instead of often higher council tax charges.
The measures were introduced as part of efforts to tackle the impact of second homes and holiday lets on local housing markets in parts of Wales, including communities in Pembrokeshire, Gwynedd and Ceredigion.
Gwenllian said ministers would now look “forensically” at whether those policies were working and whether further action may be needed.
The uncertainty over council tax reform comes at a time when many Welsh councils are continuing to raise bills, with some local authorities approving increases of close to ten per cent in recent years as they struggle to balance budgets.
For households already feeling the pressure of rising living costs, ministers now face difficult decisions over whether changing the system risks creating more winners – or more losers.
Crime
Paddleboard company owner loses bid to cut sentence over Haverfordwest tragedy
A FORMER paddleboard company owner jailed over the deaths of four people on the Western Cleddau has failed in a Court of Appeal bid to challenge her sentence.
Nerys Bethan Lloyd, 39, of Port Talbot, was jailed for ten years and six months in April 2025 after admitting four counts of gross negligence manslaughter.
Paul O’Dwyer, Andrea Powell, Morgan Rogers and Nicola Wheatley died following a paddleboarding trip on the River Cleddau in Haverfordwest on October 30, 2021.
The group had entered the water in dangerous flood conditions before being swept over the weir near County Hall.
Sentence not excessive
Three judges at the Court of Appeal rejected arguments that Lloyd’s sentence was “manifestly excessive”.
Lady Justice May said the original sentencing judge had clearly taken Lloyd’s mitigation into account and ruled there was no arguable basis for reducing the term.
Lloyd, a former South Wales Police officer, had been running the paddleboarding trip through her company, Salty Dog Co Ltd.
At sentencing, the court heard neither Lloyd nor fellow instructor Paul O’Dwyer was qualified to lead the tour in such conditions.
‘Abysmal’ safety failures
Mrs Justice Stacey, who sentenced Lloyd, described the approach to health and safety as “abysmal”.
The court heard there had been heavy rain in the days before the trip, leaving the river in flood with a visibly strong current.
Participants were taken towards the weir, where they were swept into turbulent water described as a hydraulic jump. Several were wearing ankle leashes, which were unsuitable for fast-flowing water and made escape more difficult.
The court was told there had been no proper safety briefing, no suitable risk assessment, and no next-of-kin details taken.
Lloyd’s police and RNLI background was also raised in court, with the judge saying she “knew better”.

Victims remembered
Paul O’Dwyer, from Port Talbot, Morgan Rogers, from Merthyr Tydfil, and Nicola Wheatley, from Pontarddulais, died at the scene.
Andrea Powell, from Bridgend, died in hospital on November 5, 2021.
During the sentencing hearing, families of the victims described the devastating impact of the tragedy.
Mr O’Dwyer had initially managed to get out of the water but went back in to try to help others.
Dyfed-Powys Police previously described the incident as “completely avoidable”, while the Health and Safety Executive said Lloyd had failed to plan for obvious risks or take basic safety precautions.
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