News
Early evidence of prehistoric humans found in cave below castle
BURIED in a bat-ridden cave beneath a Welsh castle, archaeologists have made a significant discovery that provides early evidence of prehistoric humans. Dating back to the last Ice Age, the artifacts left behind by these individuals indicate that they were among the earliest Homo sapiens to inhabit Britain.
The remarkable find was made during ongoing excavations at Wogan Cavern, located beneath Pembroke Castle in southwest Wales. The cave has gained recognition as one of the most important archaeological sites in Britain due to the wealth of artifacts it has yielded, spanning thousands of years of history.
Although a wall sealed off the cave’s entrance around 800 years ago, it remains accessible through a spiral stairway from the castle above. While it likely served as a storeroom during the Middle Ages, the artifacts discovered in the cave demonstrate its use throughout the Roman period.
Of particular interest is the strong evidence suggesting that Mesolithic hunter-gatherers inhabited the cave during the middle of the last Ice Age. Although human remains have not been found at the site, analysis of stone tools unearthed during the 2022 excavation confirms that they were crafted by some of the earliest Homo sapiens to arrive in Britain.

In addition to the tools, the excavation also revealed the bones of reindeer, wild horses, and woolly mammoths, indicating that the cave may have served as a prehistoric butcher shop and dining area.
The recent discovery in Wogan Cavern has the potential to unveil further insights as the cave’s scale suggests that there is much more to be uncovered. The arrival and lifestyle of Homo sapiens in Britain remain largely unknown, and even less is known about the history of Neanderthals, close relatives of Homo sapiens, in the region.
With plans for further excavations at Wogan Cavern in the summer of 2023, researchers hope to shed light on this crucial period in human history. Dr. Rob Dinnis, an archaeologist from the University of Aberdeen and co-leader of the project, expressed optimism, stating that the discovery of this remarkable cave allows for the application of modern archaeological methods to gain a better understanding of the period. Questions regarding the timing of human arrival in Britain, their origins, and their way of life in the Ice Age environment can now be addressed.
“Wogan Cavern is proving to be an extraordinary site. While our European counterparts have made significant progress in understanding the early presence of Homo sapiens, we have lagged behind. However, the discovery of this new site has the potential to change that. Thanks to this incredible cave, we can now employ advanced archaeological techniques to delve deeper into this pivotal period,” remarked Dr. Dinnis.
He further added, “Our work has already demonstrated the immense importance of Wogan Cavern, but what truly intrigues us is the wealth of discoveries we’ve made with such limited excavation. The cave is extensive, and we have barely scratched the surface. Who knows what else we may uncover in the years to come? Could there be evidence of even earlier occupation by our Neanderthal relatives? Given our findings thus far, I certainly wouldn’t rule it out.”
Charity
Welsh opticians raise £1,600 for people experiencing homelessness
SPECSAVERS Pembroke Dock has helped raise £1,600 to support people experiencing homelessness this winter, with all funds going to The Wallich’s winter appeal.
Thirteen stores from North, South and West Wales donated £1 for every customer feedback form completed during November to help The Wallich, Wales’ largest homelessness and rough sleeping charity, continue its vital work.
Supporting more than 8,000 people experiencing or at risk of homelessness across the nation each year, The Wallich runs around 100 diverse projects across 20 local authorities to provide hope, support and solutions to end homelessness.
Funds raised by Specsavers will go directly to the Wallich’s Flexible Assistance Fund, which provides small but vital emergency grants. The grants support people at crucial turning points, helping cover essential costs such as phone credit, rent or food shops.
This initiative is a continuation of Specsavers’ wider homelessness programme, which sees over a hundred Specsavers stores and Home Visits services hold out-of-hours or pop-up clinics and invite people affected by forms of homelessness to use their services for free.
Specsavers’ North Wales regional relationship manager, Martin Lawrence, who helped organise the fundraiser, says: ‘We’re really proud to be supporting The Wallich’s winter appeal at a time when support is needed most.
‘Homelessness affects people in every community and as locally owned and run businesses, Specsavers stores are committed to raising awareness of the issue and supporting people through their toughest moments.
‘We’re excited to build on the success of this fundraiser and strengthen our partnership with The Wallich in the new year.’
Louisa Turner, head of fundraising at The Wallich, adds: ‘Winter can be an incredibly difficult time for people experiencing homelessness and this support from Specsavers will make a real difference.
‘The funds raised will help provide emergency grants at critical moments – whether that’s putting food on the table, helping someone stay connected with their loved ones or preventing someone from losing a safe place to live.
‘This kind of support creates vital turning points and helps people move towards a safer, more secure future.’
Specsavers works year-round with homelessness charities including Crisis, Vision Care and The Big Issue, to improve access to healthcare and advocate for policy change – ensuring people experiencing homelessness can receive free eye tests, glasses and hearing checks.
To find out more about Specsavers or to book an appointment at your local store, visit: https://www.specsavers.co.uk/stores.
Crime
Rugby player’s life changed forever by knife attack — attacker jailed for 22½ years
A YOUNG rugby player was left fighting for his life after being stabbed repeatedly outside a Gorseinon social club — and on Friday (Dec 19) the man responsible was jailed at Swansea Crown Court.
Morgan Hopkins, aged 18 at the time of the attack, was seriously injured in the early hours of Sunday (June 22) outside The New Lodge Social Club on Alexandra Road.
Mr Hopkins, known to friends as “Hobby”, is a local rugby player with Morriston RFC. He had been waiting for a lift home with his girlfriend when trouble broke out nearby.
The court heard that Mr Hopkins attempted to defuse a confrontation between another group of males and Kane Evans. As tensions rose, Evans approached Mr Hopkins armed with a knife.
In a final attempt to calm the situation, Mr Hopkins reportedly said: “No one needed to get hurt.”

Moments later, Evans launched a ferocious and unprovoked attack.
Mr Hopkins was stabbed no fewer than ten times to the chest and abdomen. Surgeons later told police that one of the wounds was less than half an inch from being fatal.
He underwent extensive emergency surgery and was left with lasting physical and psychological injuries.
In a victim personal statement read to the court, Mr Hopkins described the terror of the attack and the devastating impact it has had on his life.
He said his dream of playing professional rugby had been put on hold, adding that the loss of weekly matches had left him feeling lost and isolated. He told the court he no longer felt safe in his own home and struggled to go out, describing ongoing anxiety and depression.
Mr Hopkins also detailed the financial consequences of the attack, saying he had lost around £4,800 in wages and a further £800 from a cancelled holiday.
Police confirmed that Kane Evans, now aged 21, had gone out that night armed with a kitchen knife and may also have been carrying a second Stanley-type blade.
Officers said Evans was aggressive at the time of his arrest and was later charged with attempted murder and possession of a bladed article.
At Swansea Crown Court today, Evans was sentenced to 22 and a half years in prison, with an extended licence period of five years to follow.
Passing sentence, the judge described the attack as random and extremely violent, warning that Evans posed a serious ongoing risk to the public.
Family members and supporters of Mr Hopkins were present in court as the sentence was handed down.
Since the attack, friends, teammates and members of the local community have rallied around Mr Hopkins, offering support as he continues his recovery from injuries that have permanently altered his life.
Crime
Police appeal after stolen Ford Fiesta crashes into lamppost
Officers ask residents to check CCTV and dashcam footage
POLICE are appealing for information following the theft of a vehicle in Ystradowen on Thursday evening (Dec 18).
A silver Ford Fiesta, registration CV05 CVJ, was reported stolen from a property on Brynawel Terrace, Penygraig Road, at around 5.30pm.
The vehicle was later discovered on New Road, Cwmllynfell, where it had been involved in a collision with a lamppost.
Dyfed-Powys Police are asking anyone who may have seen the vehicle, or who lives or travelled along the route between Brynawel Terrace and New Road, Cwmllynfell, to check their CCTV or dashcam footage in case the incident was captured.
Anyone with information that could assist the investigation is urged to contact Dyfed-Powys Police online, by calling 101, or by sending a direct message via social media.
Information can also be passed anonymously to Crimestoppers on 0800 555111.
Quote reference: 25*1032732.
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