News
Aurora Alert: Another chance to see the Northern Lights tonight
THE UK was treated to a spectacular display of the Northern Lights on Friday night, courtesy of one of the most intense geomagnetic storms in recent years. With reports of visible auroras across the nation, many are now hopeful for a repeat performance tonight.
The celestial display was made possible by a G4 geomagnetic storm, the second highest warning level, which the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) issued for the weekend. This is the first such warning since 2005, highlighting the rarity and intensity of the current solar activity. According to The Guardian, the sun unleashed a series of strong solar flares starting Wednesday, leading to multiple plasma outbursts that have the potential to disrupt satellites and power grids.
These solar flares, originating from what are known as coronal mass ejections, were the catalysts for Friday’s stunning aurora borealis. As the charged particles from the sun struck the Earth’s magnetic field, they created the awe-inspiring colours that lit up the night sky.
Looking ahead to tonight, the Met Office’s space weather manager, Krista Hammond, indicated that the Northern Lights might still be visible, though likely on a smaller scale. “Aurora visibility may persist through Saturday night, but as it stands this is likely to be less widespread than on Friday night, with northern parts of the UK most likely to continue to have the best viewing potential,” Hammond stated.
Residents in the south of England, who were fortunate enough to witness the phenomenon last night, may find their chances diminished this evening. Historically, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and the northern regions of England are more favoured for viewing the Northern Lights during such geomagnetic events.
The clear skies on Friday played a crucial role in the visibility of the aurora, as reported by BBC News. Those eager to catch another glimpse of the Northern Lights are advised to seek spots away from city lights and hope for similar weather conditions tonight.
As the solar storm continues to influence our planet, the UK remains on alert for more breathtaking views of one of nature’s most extraordinary displays.

What you need to know about the Northern Lights
Unravelling the Mysteries of the Aurora
Every now and then, the skies above the polar regions are lit up with a dazzling display of colours, creating what is perhaps one of nature’s most splendid spectacles: the aurora. In the northern latitudes, it is known as the Aurora Borealis, or the Northern Lights, while in the southern latitudes, it is referred to as the Aurora Australis, or the Southern Lights. This celestial phenomenon has captivated humans for millennia, inspiring folklore and scientific inquiry alike. But what causes these breathtaking light shows?
A Cosmic Dance of Solar Wind and Earth’s Magnetosphere
The story of the aurora begins with the sun, the life-giving star at the centre of our solar system. The sun is constantly emitting a flow of charged particles known as the solar wind. This stream of particles is mostly composed of electrons and protons ejected from the sun’s atmosphere due to the intense heat at its core.
When these charged particles travel towards Earth, they encounter the Earth’s magnetosphere, an invisible magnetic field that surrounds our planet. This magnetic shield protects us from the solar wind. However, the magnetic field is weaker at the poles, and here, the charged particles can enter the Earth’s atmosphere.
As the particles collide with gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, they transfer their energy to atoms and molecules of oxygen and nitrogen, exciting them into higher energy states. When these atoms and molecules return to their normal energy state, they release light — a process called radiative recombination. The colour of the light depends on the type of gas and the altitude of the interaction. Oxygen typically emits greenish-yellow or red light, while nitrogen can give off blue or purplish-red light.
The Influence of Geomagnetic Activity
The intensity and frequency of auroral displays are significantly affected by the geomagnetic activity around Earth. This activity is often heightened during solar maxima — periods of intense solar activity marked by an increased number of sunspots and solar flares. These events enhance the flow of solar wind, making the auroras more frequent and vivid.
Geomagnetic storms, another key influencer, can dramatically increase the brightness and extent of auroral activity. These storms occur when a large explosion on the sun, such as a coronal mass ejection, sends a huge cloud of magnetic plasma toward Earth, disrupting the magnetosphere and enhancing the flow of charged particles into the upper atmosphere.
Viewing the Aurora
Witnessing an aurora is a bucket-list experience for many. The best times to view the Northern Lights are typically during the winter months in the Arctic regions such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland, where the nights are long and dark. Similarly, the Southern Lights can be best observed from high southern latitudes in Antarctica, and more accessible locations like Tasmania and New Zealand, during the Southern Hemisphere’s winter.
The aurora is a reminder of our planet’s dynamic nature and its intimate connection with the cosmic forces of the solar system. As we continue to study this magnificent phenomenon, we not only learn more about our own planet but also gain insights into the workings of our solar system and beyond, illustrating once again the wonders of the universe we inhabit.
News
Court ruling to decide fate of nearly 3,000 arrested under terror laws
Peaceful sign-holders face uncertainty as judges weigh legality of Palestine Action ban
A HIGH-stakes court ruling due on Friday (Feb 13) could determine whether nearly three thousand people arrested for holding protest signs were unlawfully treated as terror suspects.
Judges at the Royal Courts of Justice are expected to deliver a long-awaited Judicial Review decision into the Government’s decision to proscribe Palestine Action, a direct-action group campaigning against arms companies linked to Israel.
Campaigners say 2,787 people were arrested across the UK for peacefully displaying placards reading: “I oppose genocide. I support Palestine Action.”
They argue those arrests – made under terrorism legislation – represent one of the most sweeping crackdowns on non-violent protest in modern British history.
Supporters from Defend Our Juries and its “Lift The Ban” campaign say they will again hold signs outside the court from 10:00am, even if that risks further arrests.
If the ban is ruled unlawful, lawyers say hundreds of pending prosecutions could collapse.
If upheld, more demonstrators could face criminal charges.
A spokesperson for the group said: “The public knows the difference between protest and terrorism. Peaceful people holding signs should never have been treated as extremists.”

Largest civil disobedience campaign
Organisers describe the protests as the largest UK-wide campaign of non-violent civil disobedience in recent years, with silent vigils held in towns and cities across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
They claim counter-terrorism resources have been diverted away from genuine threats to process peaceful demonstrators instead.
Police morale has also been affected, they say, with officers placed in the position of arresting people engaged in silent protest.
Government under pressure
The proscription was introduced by Home Secretary Yvette Cooper, who argued the group’s actions crossed the line into criminality.
But critics allege the decision followed lobbying from arms manufacturers and pro-Israel interests, a claim ministers deny.
A recent Channel 4 News documentary examined meetings between ministers and industry representatives, raising further political questions.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer has also faced scrutiny over the Government’s stance after campaign actions targeted property linked to him in Scotland.
Rights concerns
Human rights organisations say the case could set an important precedent for the future of protest laws.
Amnesty International UK warned the ban marked “a substantial departure” from how protest movements are normally handled, while Liberty argued counter-terror powers were historically intended for groups using violence against people.
United Nations experts have also raised concerns that criminalising peaceful assembly risks putting the UK “out of step” with other democracies.
Legal battle
The Judicial Review challenge, brought by Palestine Action co-founder Huda Ammori, was granted four grounds, including whether the ban breaches rights to freedom of expression and assembly and whether ministers failed to follow proper consultation procedures.
Parts of the Government’s defence were heard in secret under a closed material procedure, a move criticised by civil liberties lawyers.
Campaigners have described the court hearing as a test of whether protest can still be treated as a democratic right.
What happens next?
The ruling, expected mid-morning, could immediately reshape ongoing cases.
If the judges strike down the proscription, arrests and charges linked solely to sign-holding protests may be deemed unlawful.
If they uphold it, campaigners say they will continue demonstrating regardless.
One organiser said: “Whatever the decision, people of conscience will keep standing up. Holding a sign is not terrorism.”
The outcome is likely to be closely watched not only by those arrested, but by campaigners, police forces and civil liberties groups across the UK.
Health
NHS workers to receive 3.3% pay rise – union says award ‘timely but not enough’
HEALTH staff across Wales and the rest of the UK are set to receive a 3.3 per cent pay rise from April after the Government accepted the latest recommendations from the independent review body – but unions say the increase still falls short after years of falling real-terms wages.
The decision follows months of pressure from unions representing nurses, paramedics, porters and other frontline staff, many of whom have taken industrial action in recent years amid rising workloads and the cost-of-living crisis.
The Health Secretary has confirmed that ministers will implement the headline award recommended by the NHS Pay Review Body for workers in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, meaning most staff covered by the Agenda for Change contract will see their salaries rise at the start of the new financial year.
Union leaders say the timing is welcome – but the figure itself does not go far enough.
Responding to the announcement, GMB Trade Union said the increase marks the first time in several years that NHS staff will receive their pay award on schedule, avoiding the delays that have previously left workers waiting months for back pay.
Rachel Harrison, national secretary for the union, said: “GMB welcomes the efforts made to ensure NHS workers will receive their pay increase when it is due, in April.
“The first time this will have happened in years.
“But this award is just not enough to make up for more than a decade of pay cuts under the Tories. NHS workers deserve more and GMB will fight for that at the long overdue Agenda for Change structural talks we have now been promised.
“GMB reps will now meet to discuss the pay award and determine next steps.”
Years of pressure
Health unions argue that although pay has risen in cash terms, inflation and years of below-inflation settlements have left many National Health Service workers worse off than they were a decade ago.
Since 2010, a combination of pay freezes, capped rises and soaring living costs has eroded real-terms earnings, with some estimates suggesting experienced staff are thousands of pounds a year worse off compared to pre-austerity levels.
Recruitment and retention remain major concerns across Welsh hospitals and ambulance services, with health boards continuing to rely on agency staff to plug gaps.
Union representatives say pay remains one of the biggest factors pushing experienced workers to leave the profession.
Impact in Wales
For NHS staff in west Wales, including Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire, the award will be felt from April payslips, covering a wide range of roles from healthcare assistants and cleaners to nurses, paramedics and administrative teams.
While some will welcome the certainty of an on-time rise, local staff have previously told The Herald that rising energy bills, fuel costs and housing pressures mean even modest increases are quickly swallowed up.
GMB said it will now consult workplace representatives on whether further action is needed and will push for wider reforms during upcoming structural talks on pay bands and career progression.
The union added that “timely” must not be confused with “sufficient”.
For many on the frontline, the question is no longer just when pay rises arrive – but whether they are enough to keep the health service staffed at all.
News
Angle RNLI launches twice in busy start to week
Teenagers rescued from rocks as late-night tide trap sparks call-out
ANGLE lifeboat crew have responded to two emergency shouts this week, including a late-night rescue of three teenagers cut off by the tide.
Volunteers from RNLI Angle Lifeboat Station were first tasked at 6:23pm on Tuesday (Feb 10) to assist in the search for a missing surfer at Broughton Bay, on the Gower.
With Burry Port Lifeboat Station inshore lifeboats also responding and other all-weather lifeboats in the area unavailable, Angle’s crew began mustering for immediate launch.
However, the shout was cancelled before the lifeboat launched after the surfer was located safe and well.
Just two days earlier, at 11:24pm on Monday (Feb 8), the crew had launched to reports of three teenagers stranded between Hakin Point and Conduit Beach after becoming cut off by the incoming tide.
The lifeboat quickly located the group on rocks made slippery and hazardous by heavy rain. Unable to climb to safety, the teenagers were stranded as the tide rose around them.
The crew deployed the station’s inflatable Y-boat, allowing rescuers to reach the casualties and transfer them safely back to the all-weather lifeboat.
They were then brought a short distance into the marina and handed into the care of family members, alongside HM Coastguard Dale Coastguard Rescue Team and police.
With no further assistance required, the crew stood down and the lifeboat was refuelled and made ready for service again by 1:00am.
RNLI volunteers are reminding the public to check tide times and sea conditions before heading onto the coast, particularly during the winter months when weather and visibility can deteriorate quickly.
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