Farming
Farming communities face ‘unprecedented changes’


Llyr Gruffydd: Shadow Minister
for Sustainable Communities,
Energy and Food.
A PERFECT storm is brewing over Welsh agriculture as financial, economic and bureaucratic burdens conspire to present unprecedented challenges for our farming communities, writes Llyr Gruffydd, Plaid Cymru Shadow Minister for Sustainable Communities, Energy and Food. Some of these burdens are out of the direct control of the Welsh Government but many of them are within its power, and indeed some are of its own making. Whilst Plaid Cymru at both Westminster and the European Parliament voted to protect Welsh farmers from cuts to the overall EU budget and subsequently a cut in CAP funding it was clear that Cameron, Clegg and Milliband had different ideas.
The resulting 10% cut to CAP for the 2013-2020 period set the tone for what will be a difficult new settlement for many. Whilst you could argue that this decision was beyond the influence of the Welsh Government the decision to transfer 15% away from direct payments to Welsh farmers was selfinflicted. Given the difficult period of change and economic challenges facing the industry Plaid Cymru had argued for a more modest transfer.
Taking well over a quarter of a billion pounds out of the pockets of Welsh farmers – the maximum allowed by the EU, will be a deeply damaging decision, particularly given that our competitors in other parts of the UK and the EU faced a much more palatable prospect – 12.5% in England, 9.5% in Scotland and 0% in Northern Ireland. Add to this the recently confirmed 7% drop in the exchange rate and you begin to see the scale of challenge facing many of our rural communities in the coming period.
One estimate suggests that a farmer who had received £10,000 in 2013 will receive around £7,879 in 2014 – a 21% drop. This of course comes on the back of the 44% drop in total farm incomes seen over 2013 and the continuing difficulties in farm gate prices for red meat and milk. Given these unprecedented challenges, it is crucial that the Deputy Minister allows farmers time to adapt and offers practical support in doing so. Plaid Cymru for example has consistently called for a dedicated funding scheme for farmers in Areas of Natural Constraint (ANC), particularly those farming in the moorlands who face the most challenging conditions.
Farming moorlands has become increasingly difficult and with much reduced CAP funding the decision by the Welsh Government not to act on our calls means for many, it will simply become unviable. Any business facing challenging economic times must be given as much flexibility as possible to respond to those challenges if it is to emerge the other side. Farming is no different. Government has a key role to play in this respect but at the moment progress is patchy and slow. The Working Smarter Agenda has moved this forward but these efforts must be seriously accelerated – starting with scrapping the six day standstill rule.
I accept that budgets have been squeezed but I’m not convinced that the Welsh Government is doing enough to seek out new additional support for the industry. Through our representation on the committee of the regions in Europe for example, Plaid Cymru has been making the case for the European Investment Bank to take rural aspects of regional economies into account and consider co-financing aspects of the Rural Development Programme.
Allowing programmes to draw down funding from the European Investment Bank to complement its funding through the Welsh Government’s RDP would allow that money to go much further – delivering many more positive outcomes for rural communities across Wales. Difficult times demand difficult decisions. And whilst the Welsh Government will no doubt argue that those are exactly the decisions they are making – the most difficult decision of all is to admit that sometimes you are wrong and that you must steer a different course.
Farming
Boost your farm’s performance: Apply now for Farming Connect Masterclasses

FARMING CONNET is offering a series of Masterclasses; MasterGrass and MasterRegen, designed to enhance technical skills and business performance for farmers.
These workshops provide a mixture of practical, hands-on learning and theoretical knowledge in small group settings. Participants will have the opportunity to learn from experienced farmers, leading experts, and advisors. The application window for these Masterclasses will open on 17 March and close on 7 April, 2025.
The two-day MasterGrass workshop will equip farmers with the skills to optimise pasture management, improve business resilience, and enhance profitability while reducing their carbon footprint.
The workshops will cover reducing input costs, pasture measurement and software use, designing paddock systems, calculating feed demand, understanding electric fencing, and exploring flexible water systems.
Rhys Williams and Sarah Morgan from Precision Grazing Ltd will lead the MasterGrass workshops, sharing their expertise in grazing systems and pasture management.
“Good grazing management is the foundation of a profitable, resilient farm business. The MasterGrass workshops will give farmers the practical skills and confidence to make better use of their pasture, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. Learning from leading experts and experienced farmers in a hands-on setting makes this a fantastic opportunity for anyone looking to take their grazing to the next level,” says Rhys Williams.
Three MasterGrass workshops will be held across Wales (North, Mid, and South) on 6-7 May, 8-9 May, and 12-13 June, 2025. Locations will be confirmed after applications are assessed.
MasterRegen is an introductory workshop for farmers to learn the principles of regenerative livestock farming. It focuses on profitable systems that achieve financial and environmental benefits.
This workshop will include improving soil health, developing low-input livestock enterprises, selecting suitable livestock genetics, calculating stocking rates and building sustainable business models.
James Daniel, from Precision Grazing Ltd, will tutor the MasterRegen workshop, sharing his knowledge in regenerative grazing and farm business management.
“These Masterclasses are all about hands-on, practical learning that farmers can apply straight away. They offer a valuable chance to step back from the daily workload and focus on working on the business, not just in it. With small groups, plenty of discussion, and expert guidance, farmers will gain confidence in new skills, exchange ideas with like-minded peers, and leave with practical solutions they can implement immediately.” says James Daniel.
The MasterRegen workshop will be held on 12-13 June, 2025, with the location to be confirmed after the application window closes.
For more information or to apply for Farming Connect Masterclasses, visit the Farming Connect website https://businesswales.gov.wales/farmingconnect/business/skills-and-training/master-classes
Farming
FUW concern as UK sheep meat imports surge

THE FARMERS UNION OF WALES has expressed concern following the release of UK Trade figures which revealed a significant increase of sheep meat imported to the UK in 2024.
Data released by the UK Government showed the UK imports of sheep meat surged by 40% on the year, reaching 67,880 tonnes, marking the highest level since 2018.
Increased imports from New Zealand (an increase of 14,300 tonnes) and Australia (6,500 tonnes increase) now account for 86% of UK sheep meat imports, marking an increase from 78% in 2023.
Analysis by Hybu Cig Cymru (HCC) suggests a range of factors are responsible for the rise in imports, including lower prices from the Southern Hemisphere, new Free Trade Agreements, and a record level of deadweight prices in the UK.
Data by DEFRA also showed UK sheep meat production had declined by 7% in 2024, while UK beef production in 2024 increased by 4%.
Responding to the figures Alun Owen, Farmers’ Union of Wales regional vice-president said:
“The surge in sheep meat imports from New Zealand and Australia poses a very real threat that could undermine the livelihoods of Welsh sheep farmers and the sustainability of our rural communities.
The increased imports are perhaps unsurprising, and follow the Farmers’ Union of Wales’ longstanding warnings that previous governments’ liberal approach to trade negotiations with New Zealand and Australia could drastically undermine Welsh farmers and domestic food production.
Increasingly we are witnessing a potential displacement of high-quality Welsh and UK lamb – a product of world-leading sustainable farming practices – in favour of imports that have travelled thousands of miles.”
Gareth Parry, Farmers’ Union of Wales’ Head of Policy added:
“The tighter throughput of livestock across the UK reflects current confidence levels of the sector, whilst the resulting record-high prices are causing difficulties for processors and retailers across the supply chain which, in part, increases the attractiveness of cheaper imports.
In reality, however, inherent to the increase in food imports is a reduction in the UK’s food security, both through the displacement of domestic production and through additional reliance on food produced many thousands of miles away.”
Farming
Farming Connect is looking for an exceptional, people-focused individual

ARE you passionate about the future of the Welsh farming, forestry and horticulture sectors? Do you have great people skills and a proven track record in terms of farming and business management? Are you a successful entrepreneur with experience of innovative or diversified ways of working?
Mentera, which delivers Farming Connect on behalf of the Welsh Government, is now seeking to appoint an inspirational new leader for the Agri Academy Senior (Business & Innovation) programme, Farming Connect’s prestigious personal development initiative, now in its fourteenth year.
Confidence, skills and top-class credentials
“If you believe you have the confidence, skills and relevant land-based and business credentials to support, coach and guide future candidates as they embark on their individual personal development journeys, we want to hear from you,” says Farming Connect’s Head of Skills, Einir Davies.
The part-time, self-employed role, largely home-based, will include planning, arranging and facilitating an inspiring programme of workshops, training and study visits while building and fostering a trusting relationship with every participant, empowering each one to express themselves and fulfil their own personal and business ambitions.
Ms Davies explained that the leadership role offers immense job satisfaction and rewards, with the newest incumbent following in the footsteps of some of Wales’ most well-known and respected individuals.
Are you ready to lead, support and nurture the rural stars of tomorrow?
“With the activity-packed programme focused around three short but intensive study periods a year – usually in September, October and November – including an overseas study visit and a business management challenge based on an actual farm business, the Agri Academy commitment has proved enormously rewarding for all our previous leaders, fitting in relatively easily with their busy professional and family lives,” said Ms Davies.
Denbighshire farmer and businessman Llyr Jones – better known by his many friends, business contacts and mentees as ‘Llyr Derwydd’ – has headed up the programme since 2019.
Having first taken part in the Agri Academy Business & Innovation programme as a participant in 2013, Llyr appreciates at first-hand what a unique and unrivalled experience it is for those fortunate enough to be selected.
“More than anything else, the businesspeople, mentors, coaches and new networks of friends and colleagues I met fuelled my drive and ambition for so many aspects of my life that I now take for granted,” says Llyr, who has a varied farming portfolio, including large-scale beef, lamb and poultry enterprises as well setting up Wales’ first rapeseed oil manufacturing company.
“Returning as the programme leader a few years later gave me an opportunity to give back in some way, and it’s been so rewarding to see so many people, from all sectors of the land-based industries, flourish and achieve so much.
“Being part of the Farming Connect Agri Academy is undoubtedly a life-affirming experience for both candidates and their leaders.
“This is your opportunity to mentor and support some of the up-and-coming rural stars of the future, the generation responsible for safeguarding the future sustainability and viability of Welsh farming – so don’t hesitate – apply today!”
To apply for this contract send your CV and covering letter to einir.davies@mentera.cymru before 12pm on Friday 28 March.
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